一种耐气动冲刷低吸收低发射热控涂料、涂层及其制备方法与应用

Through the design of a multi-layer composite coating, the stability problem of the thermal control coating of spacecraft under high temperature and high speed airflow is solved. It achieves heat insulation, waterproofing and long-term heat preservation functions in aerodynamic heat environment, adapts to a variety of harsh environments, has strong coating adhesion and stable thermal radiation performance.

CN119060628BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING SATELLITE MFG FACTORY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING SATELLITE MFG FACTORY
Filing Date
2024-08-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing thermal control coatings for spacecraft are prone to decomposition and peeling under high temperature and high-speed airflow conditions, which cannot meet the aerodynamic thermal environment requirements of large-sized reusable spacecraft during the rocket ascent phase, and cannot simultaneously possess resistance to alternating high and low temperatures, resistance to space radiation, and rain protection.

Method used

It adopts a multi-layer composite coating structure, including a bottom layer, a middle layer and a top layer. The bottom layer is a high-temperature resistant coating, the middle layer is a thermally conductive coating, and the top layer is a low-absorption coating. Through the design of interfacial bonding and thermal conductivity, a coating that is heat-insulating, waterproof and resistant to high-temperature airflow is formed.

Benefits of technology

The coating exhibits good stability under high-temperature and high-speed airflow, provides long-term heat preservation, prevents the substrate from burning due to heat, has rainproof properties, adapts to various harsh environments, has strong coating adhesion, and stable thermal radiation performance.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种耐气动冲刷低吸收低发射热控涂料、涂层及其制备方法与应用,包括底层涂料、中层涂料和面层涂料;在底层涂料提供隔热性能,面层具有低吸收低发射性能,当外部热量进入涂层后导致大量热量聚集堆积在底层表面,堆积热量造成对热控面层的破坏,使涂层无法在满足热控性能的同时通过高温、高速、气动热烧蚀测试试验,通过对涂层多层结构结合力、耐热性、导热性匹配设计,设计增加有机中层,使中层具备较高的导热系数与耐热性能,起到将热量在面层和底层之间快速传导的作用,同时通过添加比热容值相对较高的氧化铝等耐高温填料,提高涂层的热容和耐热性,分散面层堆积的热量,保障复合涂层的低吸收低发射热控性能在高温环境下的稳定。
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