一种重度盐碱地包膜种子播种设备及其使用方法

By using a coated seed sowing device in severely saline-alkali land, which coats the seed slurry with a straw powder protective layer, the problem of low seed germination rate in saline-alkali land is solved, achieving efficient planting and high germination rate.

CN119073056BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17INST OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCI & NATURAL RESOURCE RES CAS

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INST OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCI & NATURAL RESOURCE RES CAS
Filing Date
2024-09-03
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies result in extremely low seed germination rates when planting large-diameter seeds such as corn in severely saline-alkali soils. Furthermore, methods for transplanting to other locations and soil improvement require significant manpower and resources, leading to a cumbersome planting process.

Method used

The seed sowing equipment for severely saline-alkali land uses a core-shell structure formed by coating the seeds with a matrix slurry. The matrix slurry is composed of nutrient substrate, which wraps the seeds and forms a protective layer to block salt and alkali stress. Straw powder is attached to the outside to form double protection.

Benefits of technology

It improves seed germination rate, avoids salt and alkali stress, simplifies the planting process, saves manpower and resources, and ensures that seeds receive sufficient nutrients and water support during the germination stage.

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Abstract

本发明属于盐碱地种植技术领域,具体涉及一种重度盐碱地包膜种子播种设备及其使用方法,包括机架以及驱动机架前进的车体,所述机架前端设置有开沟铲,所述机架上还设置有落种机构、基质落料机构以及输送带,所述基质落料机构位于落种机构的前方,所述落种机构和基质落料机构的出料端悬挂于输送带上方,基质落料机构输出的基质落至输送带上形成基质浆团,基质浆团借助输送带运输至落种机构下方,种子借助落种机构埋入基质浆团中并形成核壳状的包膜种子,包膜种子沿输送带的末端落至开沟铲所开沟渠中。本发明通过在种子外侧包覆基质形成核壳结构,从而对土壤中的盐碱形成阻隔,避免种子萌芽阶段受到盐碱胁迫。
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