一种基于人工智能的机器人核心零部件故障诊断方法

By combining short-time Fourier transform and Chebyshev graph convolutional network with reinforcement learning, the noise interference problem of vibration signal of harmonic reducer was solved, and efficient fault feature extraction and accurate fault diagnosis were achieved.

CN119089337BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NORTHEASTERN UNIV FOSHAN GRADUATE SCHOOL OF INNOVATION

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NORTHEASTERN UNIV FOSHAN GRADUATE SCHOOL OF INNOVATION
Filing Date
2024-07-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional methods for diagnosing rotating machinery faults struggle to effectively extract fault features when processing non-stationary vibration signals. In particular, the vibration signals from harmonic reducers are characterized by complex noise, making signal processing difficult. Furthermore, graph convolutional networks are prone to over-smoothing during training, which affects accuracy.

Method used

The topological features of the vibration signal of the harmonic reducer are extracted by short-time Fourier transform. Combined with Chebyshev graph convolutional network and reinforcement learning method, the network model is trained with graph structure data and the network layers are adaptively adjusted to achieve fault diagnosis.

Benefits of technology

It effectively suppresses noise interference, improves the accuracy of fault diagnosis, and ensures the reliability and precision of test results.

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Abstract

本发明的一种基于人工智能的机器人核心零部件故障诊断方法,包括:步骤1:采集谐波减速器的振动信号并进行预处理,获得图结构数据;步骤2:将70%的图结构数据做为训练样本集,30%的图结构数据做为测试样本集;步骤3:建立切比雪夫图卷积网络;步骤4:将训练样本集输入到切比雪夫图卷积网络,通过强化学习方法对网络进行训练,使用测试集进行测试,得到最终的网络模型;步骤5:实时采集的谐波减速器的振动信号,输入到训练好的切比雪夫图卷积网络中进行故障诊断。本发明方法基于图论构造图形数据,增强了模型的特征学习能力。通过综合深度强化学习网络和切比雪夫图卷积网络的优点,在更深的层次上提取谐波减速器的故障特征。
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