A kitchen waste treatment device suitable for garbage recycling
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411435727.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-15
AI Technical Summary
[0002]有机垃圾是指日常生活垃圾中可分解的有机物质部分,有机垃圾具有易腐烂、热值低、有机质含量丰富等特点,常规的填埋和焚烧难以妥善处理,因此社会上开始出现专门用于有机垃圾处理的设备;
本发明是通过机械部件的相互配合下完成厨房有机垃圾的粉碎处理和固液分离处理,并伴随着气体除臭处理,即通过电机盒内部的电机带动粉碎轮进行转动,进而对进入至处理箱内部的厨房有机垃圾进行粉碎处理,而通过电动推杆和遮挡板之间的作用,将厨房有机垃圾中残留的水分挤压排出,以实现固液分离,以及控制驱动电机进行工作,进而实现对处理箱内部臭味进行有效处理,从而避免周围的空气受到污染;
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Figure CN119098472B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of food waste treatment technology, and in particular to a food waste treatment device suitable for waste recycling. Background Technology
[0002] Organic waste refers to the decomposable organic matter in daily household waste. Organic waste is characterized by its easy rotting, low calorific value, and rich organic matter content. Conventional landfill and incineration are difficult to handle properly, so specialized equipment for organic waste treatment has begun to emerge in society. Kitchen waste includes leftover food, fruit peels, and table scraps, mainly composed of rice and flour. It is rich in vitamins, starch, and minerals such as calcium and sodium. Currently, many domestic manufacturers have developed various kitchen waste processing equipment, but most use high-speed crushers to pulverize the waste before discharging it directly through the sewer system. This results in the nutrient content of the kitchen waste not being fully utilized, leading to resource waste. Furthermore, traditional waste processing equipment cannot treat the odorous exhaust gases generated during the process, polluting the surrounding air. It also cannot monitor the operational stability of the equipment, thus reducing its processing efficiency. To address the aforementioned technical shortcomings, a solution is proposed. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a kitchen waste treatment device suitable for waste recycling, to solve the aforementioned technical defects. It completes the crushing and solid-liquid separation of kitchen organic waste through the cooperation of mechanical components, accompanied by gas deodorization. The system data analysis monitors the quality of the internal environment of the treatment tank, allowing for reasonable control of the drive fan to ensure the deodorization effect. Simultaneously, the system performs operational monitoring and safety assessment analysis on the equipment's operating data, enabling maintenance and management based on feedback, thus ensuring the equipment's effective treatment of kitchen organic waste and stable operation.
[0004] The objective of this invention can be achieved through the following technical solution: a kitchen waste treatment device suitable for waste recycling, comprising a treatment box, a control panel fixedly connected to the front surface of the treatment box, a protective cover hinged to the upper surface of the treatment box, a separation box fixedly connected to one side of the treatment box, and a deodorization box fixedly connected to the rear surface of the separation box. The control panel is internally equipped with an intelligent control platform, a servo control unit, a safety monitoring unit, a joint control monitoring unit, an air monitoring unit, and a display management unit; A liquid outlet pipe is fixedly inserted into the lower surface of the processing box, a motor box is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the processing box, a crushing wheel is rotatably connected inside the processing box, a sliding plate is symmetrically fixedly connected above the crushing wheel inside the processing box, and a filter plate is fixedly connected inside the processing box below the crushing wheel.
[0005] Preferably, an electric push rod is fixedly connected inside the processing box above the filter plate, and an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the end of the electric push rod away from the inner wall of the processing box. A servo motor is fixedly connected inside the processing box above the filter plate, and a drive shaft is internally connected to the servo motor. A baffle plate is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the drive shaft, and the baffle plate cooperates with the extrusion plate.
[0006] Preferably, a discharge pipe is fixedly inserted into the lower surface of the separation box, a ventilation pipe is inserted into the rear surface of the separation box, a deodorizing box is fixedly connected to one end of the ventilation pipe inside the deodorizing box, and an exhaust pipe is inserted into the lower surface of the deodorizing box.
[0007] Preferably, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to one end of the ventilation duct near the interior of the separation box, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the positioning plate, a drive shaft is internally connected to the drive motor, and a drive fan is externally fixedly connected to the end of the drive shaft away from the drive motor.
[0008] Preferably, when the control panel generates a processing command, the intelligent control platform sends the processing command to the servo control unit and the safety monitoring unit. After receiving the processing command, the servo control unit immediately controls the protective cover to open automatically and simultaneously controls the servo motor to start. When the control panel generates a shutdown command, the intelligent control platform sends the processing command to the servo control unit. After receiving the shutdown command, the servo control unit immediately controls the protective cover to close automatically. The servo control unit is used to send the shutdown command to the joint control monitoring unit and the air monitoring unit. After receiving the shutdown command, the joint control and monitoring unit collects the processing data of the processing box, performs joint control and monitoring analysis on the processing data, judges and processes the obtained extrusion value, and obtains the discharge command. Upon receiving a shutdown command, the air monitoring unit immediately collects environmental data inside the processing box, performs environmental deodorization monitoring and assessment analysis on the environmental data, compares and analyzes the obtained environmental quality values, and obtains a secondary processing signal. Upon receiving the processing instruction, the safety monitoring unit immediately collects the operation data of the processing box, performs operational monitoring and safety assessment analysis on the operation data, compares and analyzes the obtained processing risk assessment coefficient R, and obtains an alarm signal.
[0009] Preferably, the joint control and supervision analysis steps of the joint control and supervision unit are as follows: Step 1: Collect the processing data from the processing box. The processing data represents the pressure value on the upper surface of the sliding plate. The pressure value is then judged. If the pressure value is less than or equal to the preset pressure value threshold, a squeezing command is generated and sent to the servo control unit. After receiving the squeezing command, the servo control unit immediately controls the motor inside the motor box to stop. Step Two: When a squeezing command is generated, the electric push rod is activated. The electric push rod moves the squeezing plate, causing it to push the waste on the filter plate towards the baffle plate. Through the interaction between the electric push rod and the baffle plate, residual moisture in the kitchen organic waste is squeezed out. During the squeezing process, the squeezing value of the baffle plate is obtained by pressure sensor two and processed accordingly. If the squeeze value is less than the preset squeeze value threshold, no instruction will be generated; If the extrusion value is greater than or equal to the preset extrusion value threshold, a discharge command is generated; Step 3: When the discharge command is generated, the servo motor is controlled to work, so that the servo motor drives the baffle plate to return to the initial position through the transmission shaft. At this time, the extrusion plate pushes the kitchen organic waste into the interior of the separation box under the action of the electric push rod.
[0010] Preferably, the environmental odor monitoring and assessment analysis steps of the air monitoring unit are as follows: Step 1: When the air monitoring unit receives the shutdown command, it immediately controls the drive motor inside the ventilation duct to work according to the set processing time, and at the same time controls the ultraviolet lamp to work. Step Two: Obtain the end time of the processing duration set for the drive motor, and then obtain the environmental data inside the processing chamber corresponding to the end time of the processing duration set for the drive motor. The environmental data includes ammonia concentration, methane concentration, and hydrogen sulfide. Then, obtain the number of environmental data values that exceed the preset threshold, and set the number of environmental data values that exceed the preset threshold as the environmental quality value. Compare and analyze the environmental quality value with the preset environmental quality value threshold recorded and stored internally. If the environmental quality value is less than or equal to the preset environmental quality threshold, no signal will be generated; If the environmental quality value is greater than the preset environmental quality value threshold, a secondary processing signal is generated. When the secondary processing signal is generated, the drive motor is immediately controlled to work again.
[0011] Preferably, the operational supervision and safety assessment analysis process of the safety supervision unit is as follows: The time elapsed between the generation of the processing instruction and the end of the drive motor's operation is collected and set as a time threshold. Operating data of the processing box within this time threshold is obtained, including status assessment values and operating risk values. These are labeled ZP and YF, respectively. The status assessment value ZP and the operating risk value YF are substituted into a formula to obtain the processing risk assessment coefficient R. The processing risk assessment coefficient R is then compared and analyzed with its internally stored preset processing risk assessment coefficient threshold. If the ratio between the processing risk assessment coefficient R and the preset processing risk assessment coefficient threshold is less than 1, no signal will be generated. If the ratio between the processing risk assessment coefficient R and the preset processing risk assessment coefficient threshold is greater than or equal to 1, an alarm signal is generated. The status evaluation value indicates the number of times the status evaluation value of each electronic control component inside the processing box exceeds a preset status evaluation value threshold. The electronic control components include a control panel, an electric push rod, and a servo motor. The status evaluation value is the product of the average operating voltage and average operating temperature of the electronic control component after data normalization. The operation risk value indicates the number of times the response evaluation value of each electronic control component inside the processing box exceeds a preset response evaluation value. The response evaluation value indicates the time between the electronic control component receiving an instruction and executing the instruction.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: This invention achieves the crushing and solid-liquid separation of kitchen organic waste through the cooperation of mechanical components, accompanied by gas deodorization. Specifically, the motor inside the motor box drives the crushing wheel to rotate, thereby crushing the kitchen organic waste that enters the processing box. The action between the electric push rod and the baffle plate squeezes out the residual water in the kitchen organic waste to achieve solid-liquid separation. The invention also controls the operation of the drive motor to effectively treat the odor inside the processing box, thereby preventing the surrounding air from being polluted. This invention also monitors the quality of the internal environment of the treatment box through system data analysis, enabling reasonable control of the drive fan to ensure the deodorization effect of the equipment. Simultaneously, it performs operational monitoring and safety assessment analysis on the equipment's operating data, allowing for maintenance and management based on feedback to ensure the equipment's effectiveness in treating kitchen organic waste and its stable operation. Attached Figure Description
[0013] The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings; Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the processing box structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional view of the separation box structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural view of the deodorizing box of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional view of the ventilation duct structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a flowchart of the system of the present invention; Legend: 1. Processing box; 2. Control panel; 3. Protective cover; 4. Separation box; 5. Deodorizing box; 6. Discharge pipe; 7. Motor box; 8. Lower slide plate; 9. Crushing wheel; 10. Filter plate; 11. Electric push rod; 12. Extrusion plate; 13. Servo motor; 14. Drive shaft; 15. Baffle plate; 16. Discharge pipe; 17. Ventilation pipe; 18. Deodorizing box; 19. Exhaust pipe; 20. Positioning plate; 21. Drive motor; 22. Drive shaft; 23. Drive fan; 24. Ultraviolet lamp. Detailed Implementation
[0014] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0015] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the present invention is a kitchen waste treatment device suitable for waste recycling, including a treatment box 1, a control panel 2 fixedly connected to the front surface of the treatment box 1, a protective cover plate 3 hinged to the upper surface of the treatment box 1, a separation box 4 fixedly connected to one side of the treatment box 1, a deodorization box 5 fixedly connected to the rear surface of the separation box 4, a liquid outlet pipe 6 fixedly inserted into the lower surface of the treatment box 1, a motor box 7 fixedly connected to the rear surface of the treatment box 1, a crushing wheel 9 rotatably connected inside the treatment box 1, a sliding plate 8 symmetrically fixedly connected above the crushing wheel 9 inside the treatment box 1, and a filter plate 10 fixedly connected inside the treatment box 1 below the crushing wheel 9. In this embodiment of the invention, a pressure sensor 1 is provided inside the upper surface of the sliding plate 8, and a pressure sensor 2 is provided inside the side of the baffle plate 15 near the extrusion plate 12. In this embodiment of the invention, the control panel 2 is internally equipped with an intelligent control platform, a servo control unit, a safety monitoring unit, a joint control monitoring unit, an air monitoring unit, and a display management unit; An electric push rod 11 is fixedly connected inside the processing box 1 above the filter plate 10. An extrusion plate 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the electric push rod 11 away from the inner wall of the processing box 1. A servo motor 13 is fixedly connected inside the processing box 1 above the filter plate 10. A drive shaft 14 is internally connected to the servo motor 13. A baffle plate 15 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the drive shaft 14, and the baffle plate 15 and the extrusion plate 12 cooperate with each other. When the control panel 2 generates a processing command, the intelligent control platform sends the processing command to the servo control unit and the safety monitoring unit. After receiving the processing command, the servo control unit immediately controls the protective cover 3 to open automatically so as to process the kitchen organic waste. At the same time, it controls the servo motor 13 to work, so that the servo motor 13 drives the transmission shaft 14 to work, so that the transmission shaft 14 drives the baffle 15 to rotate from the initial position, so that the lower end of the baffle 15 fits with the filter plate 10. Then the servo motor 13 stops working, and controls the motor inside the motor box 7 to work, so that the motor inside the motor box 7 drives the crushing wheel 9 to rotate, thereby crushing the kitchen organic waste that has entered the processing box 1. Meanwhile, the wastewater in the kitchen organic waste is initially squeezed by the motor box 7, and then separated by the filter plate 10 and falls into the bottom of the treatment box 1, and is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 6. The kitchen organic waste that has been crushed by the motor box 7 but has not passed through the filter plate 10 accumulates on the surface of the filter plate 10. A discharge pipe 16 is fixedly inserted into the lower surface of the separation box 4, and a ventilation pipe 17 is inserted into the rear surface of the separation box 4. A deodorizing box 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the ventilation pipe 17 inside the deodorizing box 5. An exhaust pipe 19 is inserted into the lower surface of the deodorizing box 18. A positioning plate 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the ventilation pipe 17 near the interior of the separation box 4. A drive motor 21 is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the positioning plate 20. A drive shaft 22 is internally connected to the drive motor 21. A drive fan 23 is fixedly connected to the external end of the drive shaft 22 away from the drive motor 21. When the control panel 2 generates a closing command, the intelligent control platform sends the processing command to the servo control unit. After receiving the closing command, the servo control unit immediately controls the protective cover 3 to automatically close, preventing the gas inside the processing box 1 from leaking out of the control panel 2, thereby helping to reduce environmental pollution. In this embodiment of the invention, the deodorizing box 18 is filled with a deodorizing agent, which deodorizes the exhaust gas and thus prevents the surrounding air from being polluted. The servo control unit sends a shutdown command to the joint control and monitoring unit and the air monitoring unit. After receiving the shutdown command, the joint control and monitoring unit collects the processing data of processing box 1 and performs joint control and monitoring analysis on the processing data. The specific joint control and monitoring analysis steps are as follows: The processing data collected from the processing box 1 represents the pressure value on the upper surface of the slide plate 8. The pressure value is then judged. If the pressure value is less than or equal to the preset pressure value threshold, a squeezing command is generated and sent to the servo control unit. Upon receiving the squeezing command, the servo control unit immediately controls the motor inside the motor box 7 to stop. When a squeezing command is generated, the electric push rod 11 is activated, driving the squeezing plate 12 to move. The squeezing plate 12 pushes the waste on the filter plate 10 towards the baffle plate 15. Through the interaction between the electric push rod 11 and the baffle plate 15, residual moisture in the kitchen organic waste is squeezed out. During the squeezing process, the squeezing value of the baffle plate 15 is obtained by pressure sensor 2 and processed accordingly. If the squeeze value is less than the preset squeeze value threshold, no instruction will be generated; If the compression value is greater than or equal to the preset compression value threshold, a discharge command is generated. When the discharge command is generated, the servo motor 13 is controlled to work, so that the servo motor 13 drives the baffle plate 15 to return to the initial position through the transmission shaft 14, thereby separating the lower end of the baffle plate 15 from the filter plate 10. At this time, the compression plate 12 pushes the kitchen organic waste into the interior of the separation box 4 under the action of the electric push rod 11, and discharges it through the discharge pipe 16 for recycling and storage.
[0016] Example 2: After receiving the shutdown command, the air monitoring unit immediately collects environmental data inside the processing box 1 and performs environmental deodorization monitoring and assessment analysis on the environmental data. The specific steps of the environmental deodorization monitoring and assessment analysis are as follows: Upon receiving the shutdown command, the system immediately controls the drive motor 21 inside the ventilation duct 17 to operate according to the set processing time, and simultaneously controls the ultraviolet lamp 24 to operate, thereby sterilizing the internal environment through the ultraviolet lamp 24 to prevent the growth of bacteria. The system obtains the end time of the processing duration set for the drive motor 21, and then obtains the environmental data inside the processing box 1 corresponding to the end time of the processing duration set for the drive motor 21. The environmental data includes ammonia concentration, methane concentration, hydrogen sulfide, etc. The system then obtains the number of environmental data values that exceed a preset threshold, and sets the number of environmental data values that exceed the preset threshold as the environmental quality value. The environmental quality value is then compared and analyzed with the preset environmental quality value threshold recorded and stored internally. If the environmental quality value is less than or equal to the preset environmental quality threshold, no signal will be generated; If the environmental quality value is greater than the preset environmental quality value threshold, a secondary processing signal is generated. When the secondary processing signal is generated, the drive motor 21 is immediately controlled to work again, thereby effectively treating the odor inside the processing box 1 and avoiding pollution of the surrounding air. Upon receiving the processing instruction, the safety monitoring unit immediately collects the operational data of processing box 1 and performs an operational monitoring safety assessment and analysis on the operational data to determine whether the equipment is operating stably and safely, thereby ensuring the normal processing of kitchen organic waste. The specific operational monitoring safety assessment and analysis process is as follows: The time elapsed between the generation of the processing instruction and the end of operation of the drive motor 21 is collected and set as a time threshold. Operating data of the processing box 1 within this time threshold is obtained. This operating data includes a status assessment value and an operating risk value. The status assessment value and the operating risk value are labeled ZP and YF, respectively. The status assessment value ZP and the operating risk value YF are then substituted into the formula... The processing risk assessment coefficient is obtained, where a1 and a2 are the preset proportional factor coefficients for the status assessment value and the operational risk value, respectively. The proportional factor coefficient is used to correct the deviations of various parameters in the formula calculation process, so as to make the calculation results more accurate. a3 is the preset fault tolerance factor coefficient. a1, a2 and a3 are all greater than zero. R is the processing risk assessment coefficient. The processing risk assessment coefficient R is compared and analyzed with the preset processing risk assessment coefficient thresholds entered and stored internally. If the ratio between the processing risk assessment coefficient R and the preset processing risk assessment coefficient threshold is less than 1, no signal will be generated. If the ratio between the processing risk assessment coefficient R and the preset processing risk assessment coefficient threshold is greater than or equal to 1, an alarm signal is generated and sent to the display management unit. Upon receiving the alarm signal, the display management unit immediately displays the preset warning text corresponding to the alarm signal so as to maintain and manage the equipment based on the information feedback, thereby ensuring the equipment's processing effect on kitchen organic waste and ensuring the stable operation of the equipment. In this embodiment of the invention, the status evaluation value represents the number of electrical control components inside the processing box 1 whose status evaluation values are greater than the preset status evaluation value threshold. The electrical control components include the control panel 2, the electric push rod 11, the servo motor 13, etc. The status evaluation value represents the product of the average operating voltage and the average operating temperature of the electrical control components after data normalization. It should be noted that the larger the status evaluation value, the greater the overall failure risk of the equipment. In this embodiment of the invention, the operational risk value represents the number of times the response evaluation value of each electronic control component inside the processing box 1 exceeds the preset response evaluation value. The response evaluation value represents the time between the electronic control component receiving the instruction and executing the instruction. It should be noted that the larger the value of the operational risk value, the greater the risk of abnormal processing of kitchen organic waste. In summary, the pulverization and solid-liquid separation of kitchen organic waste are achieved through the coordinated operation of mechanical components, accompanied by gas deodorization. Specifically, the motor inside the motor box 7 drives the pulverizing wheel 9 to rotate, pulverizing the kitchen organic waste entering the processing bin 1. The action between the electric push rod 11 and the baffle plate 15 squeezes out residual moisture from the kitchen organic waste, achieving solid-liquid separation. The drive motor 21 is also controlled to effectively treat odors inside the processing bin 1, preventing air pollution. System data analysis monitors the quality of the treatment environment inside the processing bin 1, allowing for reasonable control of the drive fan 23 to ensure deodorization effectiveness. Simultaneously, operational data is analyzed for safety and monitoring, enabling maintenance and management based on feedback to ensure effective treatment of kitchen organic waste and stable operation of the equipment.
[0017] The threshold is set to facilitate comparison. The size of the threshold depends on the amount of sample data and the number of bases set by those skilled in the art for each set of sample data; as long as it does not affect the ratio between the parameter and the quantized value, it is acceptable.
[0018] The above formulas are all derived from software simulation using a large amount of data, and are selected to be close to the actual values. The coefficients in the formulas are set by those skilled in the art according to the actual situation. The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A kitchen waste treatment device suitable for waste recycling, comprising a treatment box (1), a control panel (2) fixedly connected to the front surface of the treatment box (1), and a protective cover (3) hinged to the upper surface of the treatment box (1), characterized in that, A separation box (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box (1), and a deodorizing box (5) is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the separation box (4). The control panel (2) is internally equipped with an intelligent control platform, a servo control unit, a safety monitoring unit, a joint control monitoring unit, an air monitoring unit, and a display management unit; A liquid outlet pipe (6) is fixedly inserted into the lower surface of the processing box (1), a motor box (7) is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the processing box (1), a crushing wheel (9) is rotatably connected inside the processing box (1), a sliding plate (8) is symmetrically fixedly connected above the crushing wheel (9) inside the processing box (1), and a filter plate (10) is fixedly connected below the crushing wheel (9) inside the processing box (1). An electric push rod (11) is fixedly connected inside the processing box (1) above the filter plate (10). An extrusion plate (12) is fixedly connected to one end of the electric push rod (11) away from the inner wall of the processing box (1). A servo motor (13) is fixedly connected inside the processing box (1) above the filter plate (10). A drive shaft (14) is connected inside the servo motor (13). A baffle plate (15) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the drive shaft (14), and the baffle plate (15) and the extrusion plate (12) cooperate with each other. When the control panel (2) generates a processing instruction, the intelligent control platform sends the processing instruction to the servo control unit and the safety supervision unit. After receiving the processing instruction, the servo control unit immediately controls the protective cover (3) to open automatically and simultaneously controls the servo motor (13) to start. When the control panel (2) generates a shutdown command, the intelligent control platform sends the shutdown command to the servo control unit. After receiving the shutdown command, the servo control unit immediately controls the protective cover (3) to close automatically. The servo control unit is used to send the shutdown command to the joint control monitoring unit and the air monitoring unit. After receiving the shutdown command, the joint control and supervision unit collects the processing data of the processing box (1), performs joint control and supervision analysis on the processing data, judges and processes the obtained extrusion value, and obtains the discharge command. After receiving the shutdown command, the air monitoring unit immediately collects the environmental data inside the processing box (1), performs environmental deodorization monitoring and evaluation analysis on the environmental data, compares and analyzes the obtained environmental quality value, obtains a secondary processing signal, and immediately controls the drive motor (21) to perform environmental deodorization work again. Upon receiving the processing instruction, the safety supervision unit immediately collects the operation data of the processing box (1), performs an operation supervision safety assessment and analysis on the operation data, compares and analyzes the obtained processing risk assessment coefficient R, and obtains an alarm signal. The joint control and supervision analysis steps of the joint control and supervision unit are as follows: Step 1: Collect the processing data of the processing box (1). The processing data represents the pressure value on the upper surface of the slide plate (8). The pressure value is judged and processed. If the pressure value is less than or equal to the preset pressure value threshold, a squeezing command is generated and sent to the servo control unit. After receiving the squeezing command, the servo control unit immediately controls the motor inside the motor box (7) to stop control. Step 2: When a squeezing command is generated, the electric push rod (11) is controlled to work. The electric push rod (11) drives the squeezing plate (12) to move, so that the squeezing plate (12) pushes the garbage on the filter plate (10) towards the baffle plate (15). Then, through the action between the electric push rod (11) and the baffle plate (15), the residual water in the kitchen organic waste is squeezed out. During the squeezing process, the squeezing value of the baffle plate (15) is obtained by the pressure sensor on the baffle plate (15), and the squeezing value is judged and processed. If the squeeze value is less than the preset squeeze value threshold, no instruction will be generated; If the extrusion value is greater than or equal to the preset extrusion value threshold, a discharge command is generated; Step 3: When the discharge command is generated, the servo motor (13) is controlled to work, so that the servo motor (13) drives the baffle plate (15) to return to the initial position through the transmission shaft (14). At this time, the squeezing plate (12) pushes the kitchen organic waste into the interior of the separation box (4) under the action of the electric push rod (11). The operational data includes a status assessment value and an operational risk value, which are labeled ZP and YF, respectively. The status assessment value ZP and the operational risk value YF are then substituted into the formula. The processing risk assessment coefficient R is obtained, where a1 and a2 are the preset proportional factor coefficients of the status assessment value and the operational risk value, respectively, and a3 is the preset fault tolerance factor coefficient. a1, a2, and a3 are all greater than zero. The processing risk assessment coefficient R is compared and analyzed with the preset processing risk assessment coefficient thresholds that are entered and stored internally. If the ratio between the processing risk assessment coefficient R and the preset processing risk assessment coefficient threshold is less than 1, no signal will be generated. If the ratio between the processing risk assessment coefficient R and the preset processing risk assessment coefficient threshold is greater than or equal to 1, an alarm signal is generated, and the display management unit immediately displays the preset warning text corresponding to the alarm signal after receiving the alarm signal.
2. The kitchen waste treatment device suitable for waste recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that, A discharge pipe (16) is fixedly inserted into the lower surface of the separation box (4), and a ventilation pipe (17) is inserted into the rear surface of the separation box (4). A deodorizing box (18) is fixedly connected to one end of the ventilation pipe (17) inside the deodorizing box (5). An exhaust pipe (19) is inserted into the lower surface of the deodorizing box (18).
3. A kitchen waste treatment device suitable for waste recycling according to claim 2, characterized in that, The ventilation pipe (17) is fixedly connected to a positioning plate (20) at one end near the interior of the separation box (4). A drive motor (21) is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the positioning plate (20). A drive shaft (22) is internally connected to the drive motor (21). A drive fan (23) is fixedly connected to the outside of the drive shaft (22) away from the drive motor (21).
4. A kitchen waste treatment device suitable for waste recycling according to claim 3, characterized in that, The environmental odor monitoring and assessment analysis steps for the air monitoring unit are as follows: Step 1: When the air monitoring unit receives the shutdown command, it immediately controls the drive motor (21) inside the ventilation pipe (17) to work according to the set processing time, and at the same time controls the ultraviolet lamp (24) to work. Step 2: Obtain the end time of the processing time set by the drive motor (21), and then obtain the environmental data inside the processing box (1) corresponding to the end time of the processing time set by the drive motor (21). The environmental data includes ammonia concentration and methane concentration. Then obtain the number of environmental data values that exceed the preset threshold, and set the number of environmental data values that exceed the preset threshold as the environmental quality value. Compare and analyze the environmental quality value with the preset environmental quality value threshold recorded and stored inside: If the environmental quality value is less than or equal to the preset environmental quality threshold, no signal will be generated; If the environmental quality value is greater than the preset environmental quality value threshold, a secondary processing signal is generated. When the secondary processing signal is generated, the drive motor (21) is immediately controlled to work again.
5. A kitchen waste treatment device suitable for waste recycling according to claim 4, characterized in that, The operational supervision and safety assessment and analysis process of the safety supervision unit is as follows: The time between the time of generating the processing instruction and the time when the drive motor (21) finishes working is collected and set as the time threshold. The operation data of the processing box (1) within the time threshold is obtained. The status evaluation value indicates the number of electrical control components inside the processing box (1) whose status evaluation values are greater than the preset status evaluation value threshold. The electrical control components include the control panel (2), the electric push rod (11), and the servo motor (13). The status evaluation value indicates the product of the average operating voltage and the average operating temperature of the electrical control components after data normalization. The operation risk value indicates the number of electrical control components inside the processing box (1) whose response evaluation values exceed the preset response evaluation value. The response evaluation value indicates the time between the electrical control component receiving the instruction and executing the instruction.
Citation Information
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