一种溶剂热法改性普鲁士蓝类钠电正极材料的方法及由该方法制备的正极材料

By coating elemental iron onto the surface of Prussian blue sodium-based cathode material using a solvothermal method, the problems of water absorption, low conductivity, and electrolyte side reactions in the material were solved, resulting in improved high conductivity and stability, and enhanced electrochemical performance.

CN119118155BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANDONG HAIHUA GRP CO LTD +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANDONG HAIHUA GRP CO LTD
Filing Date
2024-08-07
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Prussian blue sodium cathode materials suffer from poor cycle stability and significant potential polarization due to lattice vacancies, water of crystallization, poor electronic conductivity, and side reactions between the electrode and electrolyte. Existing oxide-coated modified materials have low conductivity, and high-temperature heat treatment processes are difficult to implement.

Method used

Iron is coated onto the surface of Prussian blue sodium electrode material using a solvothermal method. The iron coating layer is formed by the decomposition of Fe(CO)5, which avoids contact between the material and moisture, suppresses side reactions in the electrolyte, and improves electronic conductivity.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the water absorption of materials, improves electrical conductivity and interfacial stability, enhances electrochemical kinetics and stability, and improves the rate performance and cycle performance of materials.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种溶剂热法改性普鲁士蓝类钠电正极材料的方法及由该方法制备的正极材料,以五羰基铁Fe(CO)5作为原材料,采用溶剂热法制备出了铁单质包覆改性普鲁士蓝类钠电正极材料,实现了提升普鲁士蓝类钠电正极材料电化学性能的目的。铁单质不溶于水且不易与水反应,铁单质包覆层可避免基体材料与水分的直接接触,降低其吸水性,提高普鲁士蓝类钠电正极材料的加工性能。铁单质的存在可避免基体与电解液直接接触,从而抑制电化学界面副反应的发生,增加材料的界面稳定性,提升材料循环性能。铁单质具有极高的电导率,包覆在基体材料表面可解决由于普鲁士蓝类钠电正极材料固有的低电导率而引起的电化学动力学和稳定性差的问题,进而提升材料的倍率性能。
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