一种单相脉宽调制整流器传感系统故障特征提取与主动阻断控制方法

By constructing an unknown input sliding mode observer and designing an unknown input variable estimation scheme, fault feature extraction and active blocking control of a single-phase pulse width modulation rectifier sensing system were realized, solving the control instability problem caused by sensing system faults and improving the system's emergency survivability and control simplicity.

CN119134930BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SOUTHEAST UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SOUTHEAST UNIV
Filing Date
2024-09-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing single-phase pulse width modulation rectifier sensing systems are prone to failure under the influence of factors such as high temperature, high humidity, chemical corrosion, and static electricity. This results in the inability to achieve effective closed-loop control of grid-side current and DC-side voltage, affecting the stability and safety of industrial control systems. Existing fault diagnosis methods are highly complex and require the introduction of redundant sensors, increasing system costs.

Method used

An unknown input sliding mode observer is constructed. By observing state variables online, an unknown input variable estimation scheme is designed, fault characteristics are extracted, and an active blocking control system is established. There is no need to introduce redundant sensors. The observation values ​​of the unknown input sliding mode observer are used to replace the measurement values ​​of the fault sensing system, so as to achieve rapid fault detection and active blocking.

Benefits of technology

It achieves accurate and rapid fault feature extraction and active blocking control under various sensor system failure conditions, improves the emergency survivability of single-phase pulse width modulation rectifiers, simplifies hardware cost and complexity, and facilitates execution in digital microprocessors.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种单相脉宽调制整流器传感系统故障特征提取与主动阻断控制方法,包括:S1、构建未知输入滑模观测器,在线观测状态变量;S2、设计未知输入变量估计方案,并对未知输入滑模观测器进行参数整定;S3、提取单相脉宽调制整流器的故障特征,建立主动阻断控制系统。本发明所提出的控制方法克服了现有方法所存在的复杂度高、可移植性差、依赖硬件冗余等不足之处,提高了单相脉宽调制整流器在多种传感系统故障条件下的应急生存能力。
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