Flyer without waste
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411423719.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-12
AI Technical Summary
且因为挂线位置是固定的,所以无法对换向器进行自动挂线
[0020]1.在绕线主轴上增加弹簧夹头和夹头气缸,夹头气缸驱动弹簧夹头的开闭实现工件的夹紧,弹簧夹头内部的定位柱实现工件的轴向定位。
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Figure CN119142922B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of flying fork winding machine technology, and specifically to a waste-free wire device for flying fork winding machines. Background Technology
[0002] Previous designs sometimes resulted in excessively long start and end lines.
[0003] When the initial wire is attached, the wire-cutting and clamping mechanism cannot get close to the workpiece, so the initial wire mechanism presses the copper wire onto the spindle. First, the first pole wire is wound up, and then the wire-cutting and clamping mechanism releases the initial wire, resulting in a relatively long initial wire. Furthermore, because the wire attachment position is fixed, automatic wire attachment to the commutator is not possible.
[0004] When the tail wire is cut, the wire clamping mechanism moves up and down to clamp the copper wire, but it cannot cut to the root of the commutator of the rotor workpiece, and a very long tail wire will be generated.
[0005] Based on the above, this invention proposes a waste-free wire device for a flying fork type wire reel, which can effectively solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a waste-free wire device for a fly fork type wire winding machine. This waste-free wire device is easy to use. Through the coordinated arrangement of the workpiece temporary placement table, the rotating conveying mechanism, and the workpiece winding table, automated workpiece transport is achieved. Feeding does not affect the winding action. Simultaneously, it is equipped with a vertical servo module and an inclined servo module to automatically attach the wire to the workpiece commutator and automatically cut and clamp the start and end wires.
[0007] This invention is achieved through the following technical solution:
[0008] A fly fork type winding machine with no waste wire includes a frame, on which a workpiece temporary placement table, a rotary conveying mechanism, a workpiece winding table and a fly fork type winding machine are sequentially arranged. The rotary conveying mechanism is used to place the workpiece on the workpiece temporary placement table into the workpiece winding table.
[0009] The flying fork type winding machine includes a support frame, a vertical servo module, and an inclined servo module. Both the vertical and inclined servo modules are fixed to the support frame. The vertical servo module includes a first module mounting plate, a workpiece pressing cylinder, a starting wire clamping cylinder, and commutator sleeve upper and lower cylinders. The first module mounting plate is fixed to the support frame. The workpiece pressing cylinder is fixed to the first module mounting plate. A pressing shaft is fixed to the push rod of the workpiece pressing cylinder. A groove is provided on the side of the pressing shaft. A spring and a starting wire clamping fixture are provided in the groove. A connecting piece is connected to the outside of the starting wire clamping fixture. A first mounting plate is fixed to the workpiece pressing cylinder. The starting wire clamping cylinder is located on the first mounting plate. The push rod of the starting wire clamping cylinder is connected to the connecting piece. The push rod of the commutator sleeve upper and lower cylinders is connected to the commutator sleeve.
[0010] The tilt direction servo module includes a second module mounting plate, a module telescopic cylinder, a module rotary cylinder, and a shear clamp. The second module mounting plate is fixed on a support frame, the module telescopic cylinder is fixed on the second module mounting plate, a partition is fixed on the push rod of the module telescopic cylinder, and a module rotary cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the partition. The module rotary cylinder is connected to the shear clamp.
[0011] The purpose of this invention is to provide a waste-free wire device for a fly fork type wire winding machine. This waste-free wire device is easy to use. Through the coordinated arrangement of the workpiece temporary placement table, the rotating conveying mechanism, and the workpiece winding table, automated workpiece transport is achieved. Feeding does not affect the winding action. Simultaneously, it is equipped with a vertical servo module and an inclined servo module to automatically attach the wire to the workpiece commutator and automatically cut and clamp the start and end wires.
[0012] Preferably, the workpiece temporary placement stage includes a support base, on which multiple workpiece placement platforms are provided.
[0013] Preferably, the rotary conveying mechanism includes a cylinder gripper, a rotary cylinder, a telescopic cylinder, and a lifting cylinder. A first connecting plate is connected to the push rod of the lifting cylinder. A rotary cylinder is provided on the first connecting plate. A second connecting plate is connected to the rotary cylinder. The second connecting plate has two telescopic cylinders in opposite directions. A third connecting plate is connected to the push rod of the telescopic cylinder. A cylinder gripper corresponding to the workpiece temporary platform is fixed on the third connecting plate. A sliding seat is provided on the second connecting plate. A sliding groove is opened in the sliding seat. A guide rail is fixed at the bottom of the third connecting plate. The guide rail is slidably connected in the sliding groove.
[0014] Preferably, a fourth connecting plate is fixedly provided at the bottom of the rotary cylinder, and a telescopic rod is connected to the bottom of the fourth connecting plate.
[0015] Preferably, the workpiece winding table includes a motor and a workpiece seat, the motor shaft of the motor is connected to the workpiece seat, and the workpiece seat is provided with a positioning column.
[0016] Preferably, the workpiece holder is provided with a spring chuck, and the spring chuck is connected to a chuck cylinder.
[0017] Preferably, the frame is equipped with a laser sensor on one side of the workpiece seat.
[0018] Preferably, the angle of the tilt direction servo module is 45°.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. Add a spring collet and a collet cylinder to the winding spindle. The collet cylinder drives the opening and closing of the spring collet to clamp the workpiece, and the positioning pin inside the spring collet achieves axial positioning of the workpiece.
[0021] 2. The conveying and spindle operations are separate, so the conveying will not affect the winding.
[0022] 3. The servo motor drives the spindle rotation independently and is equipped with a laser sensor to capture and position the workpiece groove, enabling circumferential positioning of the workpiece.
[0023] 4. The clamping action of the starting wire is precisely delivered to the commutator position of the rotor workpiece by two servo modules in the vertical and 45° directions. The spindle rotates to hang the copper wire on the commutator. The starting wire fixture clamps the starting wire. After the clamp retracts, the action is completed, realizing automatic wire hanging.
[0024] 5. The tail wire cutting is precisely performed by two servo modules in the vertical and 45° directions, which send the cutting clamps to the copper wire tail of the rotor workpiece for cutting and clamping. Attached Figure Description
[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 3 This is another side view sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rotary conveying mechanism described in this invention;
[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rotary conveying mechanism described in this invention from another perspective. Detailed Implementation
[0030] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with specific examples. However, it should be understood that the accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the present patent. For better illustration of this embodiment, some components in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged, or reduced, and do not represent the actual dimensions of the product. It is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions may be omitted in the drawings for those skilled in the art. The positional relationships described in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the present patent.
[0031] Example 1:
[0032] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the present invention provides a waste-free wire device for a flying fork type wire winding machine, including a frame 1. The frame 1 is provided with a workpiece temporary placement table 2, a rotary conveying mechanism 3, a workpiece winding table 4 and a flying fork type wire winding machine 5 in sequence. The rotary conveying mechanism 3 is used to put the workpiece on the workpiece temporary placement table 2 into the workpiece winding table 4.
[0033] The flying fork type winding machine 5 includes a support frame 51, a vertical servo module, and an inclined servo module. Both the vertical and inclined servo modules are fixed to the support frame 51. The vertical servo module includes a first module mounting plate 521, a workpiece pressing cylinder 522, a starting wire clamping cylinder 523, and a commutator wrapping sleeve lifting cylinder 524. The first module mounting plate 521 is fixed to the support frame 51, and the workpiece pressing cylinder 522 is fixed to the first module mounting plate 521. A lower pressure shaft 525 is fixedly mounted on the push rod of cylinder 522. The lower pressure shaft 525 has a sliding groove on its side. A spring 526 and a starting line clamping fixture 527 are provided in the sliding groove. A connecting piece 528 is connected to the outside of the starting line clamping fixture 527. A first mounting plate 529 is fixedly mounted on the workpiece lower pressure cylinder 522. The starting line clamping cylinder 523 is mounted on the first mounting plate 529. The push rod of the starting line clamping cylinder 523 is connected to the connecting piece 528. The push rod of the commutator sleeve upper and lower cylinder 524 is connected to the commutator sleeve.
[0034] The tilt direction servo module includes a second module mounting plate 531, a module telescopic cylinder 532, a module rotary cylinder 533, and a shear clamp 534. The second module mounting plate 531 is fixed on the support frame 51. The module telescopic cylinder 532 is fixed on the second module mounting plate 531. A partition 535 is fixed on the push rod of the module telescopic cylinder 532. The module rotary cylinder 533 is fixed at the bottom of the partition 535. The module rotary cylinder 533 is connected to the shear clamp 534.
[0035] Example 2:
[0036] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the present invention provides a waste-free wire device for a flying fork type wire winding machine, including a frame 1. The frame 1 is provided with a workpiece temporary placement table 2, a rotary conveying mechanism 3, a workpiece winding table 4 and a flying fork type wire winding machine 5 in sequence. The rotary conveying mechanism 3 is used to put the workpiece on the workpiece temporary placement table 2 into the workpiece winding table 4.
[0037] The flying fork type winding machine 5 includes a support frame 51, a vertical servo module, and an inclined servo module. Both the vertical and inclined servo modules are fixed to the support frame 51. The vertical servo module includes a first module mounting plate 521, a workpiece pressing cylinder 522, a starting wire clamping cylinder 523, and a commutator wrapping sleeve lifting cylinder 524. The first module mounting plate 521 is fixed to the support frame 51, and the workpiece pressing cylinder 522 is fixed to the first module mounting plate 521. A lower pressure shaft 525 is fixedly mounted on the push rod of cylinder 522. The lower pressure shaft 525 has a sliding groove on its side. A spring 526 and a starting line clamping fixture 527 are provided in the sliding groove. A connecting piece 528 is connected to the outside of the starting line clamping fixture 527. A first mounting plate 529 is fixedly mounted on the workpiece lower pressure cylinder 522. The starting line clamping cylinder 523 is mounted on the first mounting plate 529. The push rod of the starting line clamping cylinder 523 is connected to the connecting piece 528. The push rod of the commutator sleeve upper and lower cylinder 524 is connected to the commutator sleeve.
[0038] The workpiece pressing cylinder 522 can drive the pressing shaft 525 to press the workpiece, the starting line clamping cylinder 523 can drive the starting line clamping fixture 527 to descend, and the starting line clamping fixture 527 clamps the copper wire under the action of the spring 526. The commutator sleeve lifting cylinder 524 can control the lifting and lowering of the commutator sleeve.
[0039] The tilt direction servo module includes a second module mounting plate 531, a module telescopic cylinder 532, a module rotary cylinder 533, and a shear clamp 534. The second module mounting plate 531 is fixed on the support frame 51. The module telescopic cylinder 532 is fixed on the second module mounting plate 531. A partition 535 is fixed on the push rod of the module telescopic cylinder 532. The module rotary cylinder 533 is fixed at the bottom of the partition 535. The module rotary cylinder 533 is connected to the shear clamp 534.
[0040] The module telescopic cylinder 532 can drive the cutting clamp 534 to extend and retract, and the module rotary cylinder 533 can drive the cutting clamp 534 to rotate, thereby enabling the cutting clamp 534 to cut and clamp copper wires at multiple angles.
[0041] The workpiece temporary placement platform 2 includes a support base, on which multiple workpiece placement platforms are provided.
[0042] Setting up multiple workpiece placement platforms can increase the number of materials that can be fed at one time and improve work efficiency.
[0043] Furthermore, in another embodiment, the rotary conveying mechanism 3 includes a cylinder gripper 31, a rotary cylinder 32, a telescopic cylinder 33, and a lifting cylinder 34. A first connecting plate 35 is connected to the push rod of the lifting cylinder 34. The first connecting plate 35 is provided with the rotary cylinder 32. A second connecting plate 36 is connected to the rotary cylinder 32. The second connecting plate 36 is provided with two telescopic cylinders 33 in opposite directions. A third connecting plate 37 is connected to the push rod of the telescopic cylinder 33. A cylinder gripper 31 corresponding to the workpiece temporary platform 2 is fixed on the third connecting plate 37. A sliding seat 38 is provided on the second connecting plate 36. A sliding groove is opened in the sliding seat 38. A guide rail 39 is fixed at the bottom of the third connecting plate 37. The guide rail 39 is slidably connected in the sliding groove.
[0044] The lifting cylinder 34 can push the first connecting plate 35 to rise or fall, the rotary cylinder 32 can drive the second connecting plate 36 to rotate, the telescopic cylinder 33 can push the third connecting plate 37 to move outward, and the cylinder gripper 31 can grip the workpiece.
[0045] Furthermore, in another embodiment, a fourth connecting plate 321 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the rotary cylinder 32, and a telescopic rod 322 is connected to the bottom of the fourth connecting plate 321.
[0046] The telescopic rod 322 is installed to improve the overall lifting stability.
[0047] Furthermore, in another embodiment, the workpiece winding table 4 includes a motor 41 and a workpiece seat 42, the motor shaft of the motor 41 is connected to the workpiece seat 42, and the workpiece seat 42 is provided with a positioning post 43.
[0048] The positioning pin 43 inside the spring collet 44 achieves axial positioning of the workpiece. The motor 41 can drive the workpiece seat 42 to rotate.
[0049] Furthermore, in another embodiment, the workpiece seat 42 is provided with a spring collet 44, which is connected to a collet cylinder.
[0050] The workpiece is clamped by opening and closing the spring chuck 44 driven by the chuck cylinder.
[0051] Furthermore, in another embodiment, the frame 1 is provided with a laser sensor 45 on one side of the workpiece seat 42.
[0052] The laser sensor 45 captures and positions the workpiece groove, enabling circumferential positioning of the workpiece. If it is not aligned, the motor 41 can rotate the workpiece seat 42 to adjust the workpiece angle.
[0053] Furthermore, in another embodiment, the angle of the tilt direction servo module is 45°.
[0054] The working principle of one embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
[0055] A waste-free wire device for a flying fork type wire winding machine includes a telescopic cylinder 33 that controls the extension of a cylinder gripper 31. After the cylinder gripper 31 grabs the workpiece on the workpiece temporary table 2, a lifting cylinder 34 raises the cylinder gripper 31, a rotating cylinder 32 rotates the cylinder gripper 31, and the lifting cylinder 34 lowers the cylinder gripper 31, releasing the workpiece. A laser sensor 45 detects whether the workpiece is in position. If the workpiece is not in position, a motor 41 controls the workpiece seat 42 to rotate to the accurate position.
[0056] Two servo modules, one vertical and one at a 45° angle, precisely deliver the shear clamp 534 to the commutator position of the rotor workpiece. The spindle rotates, hooking the copper wire onto the commutator. The starting wire fixture clamps the starting wire. After the shear clamp 534 retracts, the operation is complete. Winding begins. The commutator sheath descends to prevent the copper wire from colliding with the commutator and causing wire damage during winding.
[0057] The tail wire is cut by two servo modules in the vertical and 45° directions, which precisely deliver the shear clamp 534 to the copper wire tail of the rotor workpiece for cutting and clamping.
[0058] Based on the description and drawings of this invention, those skilled in the art can easily manufacture or use the waste-free wire device of the flying fork winding machine of this invention, and can produce the positive effects described in this invention.
[0059] Unless otherwise specified, in this invention, terms such as "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms used to describe orientation or positional relationships in this invention are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting this patent. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and according to the specific circumstances.
[0060] Unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set up," "connected," and "linked" in this invention should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0061] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Any simple modifications or equivalent changes made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A waste-free wire device for a flying fork type wire reel, characterized in that: The machine includes a frame, on which a workpiece temporary placement table, a rotary conveying mechanism, a workpiece winding table and a fork-type winding machine are sequentially arranged. The rotary conveying mechanism is used to place the workpiece on the workpiece temporary placement table into the workpiece winding table. The flying fork type winding machine includes a support frame, a vertical servo module, and an inclined servo module. Both the vertical and inclined servo modules are fixed to the support frame. The vertical servo module includes a first module mounting plate, a workpiece pressing cylinder, a starting wire clamping cylinder, and commutator sleeve upper and lower cylinders. The first module mounting plate is fixed to the support frame. The workpiece pressing cylinder is fixed to the first module mounting plate. A pressing shaft is fixed to the push rod of the workpiece pressing cylinder. A groove is provided on the side of the pressing shaft. A spring and a starting wire clamping fixture are provided in the groove. A connecting piece is connected to the outside of the starting wire clamping fixture. A first mounting plate is fixed to the workpiece pressing cylinder. The starting wire clamping cylinder is located on the first mounting plate. The push rod of the starting wire clamping cylinder is connected to the connecting piece. The push rod of the commutator sleeve upper and lower cylinders is connected to the commutator sleeve. The tilt direction servo module includes a second module mounting plate, a module telescopic cylinder, a module rotary cylinder, and a shear clamp. The second module mounting plate is fixed on a support frame, the module telescopic cylinder is fixed on the second module mounting plate, a partition is fixed on the push rod of the module telescopic cylinder, and a module rotary cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the partition. The module rotary cylinder is connected to the shear clamp.
2. The waste-free wire device for the flying fork type winding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workpiece temporary placement platform includes a support base, on which multiple workpiece placement platforms are provided.
3. The waste-free wire device for the flying fork type winding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary conveying mechanism includes a cylinder gripper, a rotary cylinder, a telescopic cylinder, and a lifting cylinder. A first connecting plate is connected to the push rod of the lifting cylinder. A rotary cylinder is mounted on the first connecting plate. A second connecting plate is connected to the rotary cylinder. The second connecting plate has two telescopic cylinders in opposite directions. A third connecting plate is connected to the push rod of the telescopic cylinder. A cylinder gripper corresponding to the workpiece temporary platform is fixed on the third connecting plate. A sliding seat is provided on the second connecting plate. A sliding groove is formed in the sliding seat. A guide rail is fixed at the bottom of the third connecting plate. The guide rail is slidably connected to the sliding groove.
4. The waste-free wire device for the flying fork type winding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fourth connecting plate is fixed to the bottom of the rotary cylinder, and a telescopic rod is connected to the bottom of the fourth connecting plate.
5. The waste-free wire device for the flying fork type winding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workpiece winding table includes a motor and a workpiece seat. The motor shaft of the motor is connected to the workpiece seat, and a positioning column is provided inside the workpiece seat.
6. The waste-free wire device for the flying fork type winding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The workpiece holder is equipped with a spring chuck, which is connected to a chuck cylinder.
7. The waste-free wire device for the flying fork type winding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The frame is equipped with a laser sensor on one side of the workpiece seat.
8. The waste-free wire device for the flying fork type winding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tilt direction servo module has an angle of 45°.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Six-axis flying fork type winding machine with coil skeleton conveying mechanism
CN106531431A
Flying fork type winding machine wire pulling structure
CN214779918U