极化可重构的相控阵天线和通讯装置

By stacking the power divider layer, liquid crystal phase shifter, and radiator layer along the first direction in the phased array antenna, and placing the liquid crystal phase shifter vertically, the problem of excessively large radiating element area caused by the side-by-side arrangement of the liquid crystal phase shifter and radiator is solved. This achieves a radiating element spacing of less than half the operating wavelength, improving antenna performance and integration, and reducing system complexity and cost.

CN119171072BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-06-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing phased array antennas, the side-by-side arrangement of liquid crystal phase shifters and radiators results in a large radiating element area, making it difficult to meet the requirement that the element spacing is no more than half of the operating wavelength, thus affecting antenna performance and increasing system complexity.

Method used

A power divider layer, a liquid crystal phase shifter, and a radiator layer are stacked along a first direction. The liquid crystal phase shifter is placed vertically to form a polarization-reconfigurable radiating unit. Polarization reconfiguration and beam pointing control are achieved through phase adjustment of the liquid crystal phase shifter, thereby reducing the area of ​​the radiating unit.

Benefits of technology

It significantly reduces the area of ​​the radiating element, prevents grating lobes, improves antenna performance, reduces system complexity and cost, enhances integration and power efficiency, adapts to various polarization scenarios, and has the advantages of fast scanning speed and high efficiency.

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Abstract

一种极化可重构的相控阵天线和通讯装置。该极化可重构的相控阵天线包括功分器层、多个液晶移相器和辐射器层;功分器层包括多个功分输出端;多个液晶移相器位于功分器层的一侧;辐射器层包括多个辐射器,且位于多个液晶移相器远离功分器层的一侧;功分器层、多个液晶移相器和辐射器层沿第一方向层叠设置,各液晶移相器包括输入端和输出端,各辐射器包括辐射贴片和两个输入端,多个液晶移相器的多个输入端与多个功分输出端相连,各辐射器的两个输入端分别与两个液晶移相器的两个输出端相连。由此,该极化可重构的相控阵天线可防止栅瓣,并提高天线性能,并且还具有系统复杂度低、结构简单、集成度高、成本低、功耗低等优点。
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