A fruit and vegetable planting, soil turning and fertilizing device and method

Abstract

The application discloses a fruit and vegetable planting, soil turning and fertilizing device and a soil turning and fertilizing method. The device comprises a vehicle frame, a feeding groove is arranged in the middle of the vehicle frame, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the vehicle frame through two first supports, a soil turning knife is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft through two second supports, a plurality of soil breaking knife wheels are arranged on the rotating shaft, a soil blocking cover is arranged above the soil breaking knife wheels, a first material cavity is arranged in the soil blocking cover, a first discharging hole is arranged at the bottom of the first material cavity, the soil blocking cover is communicated with the feeding groove through a first discharging cover, a second material cavity is arranged in the soil turning knife, the second material cavity of the soil turning knife is communicated with the feeding groove through a second discharging cover, and a second discharging hole is arranged at the bottom of the second material cavity. Through the arrangement of the feeding groove, the soil breaking knife wheels, the soil turning knife, the first discharging cover, the second discharging cover and the soil blocking cover, the soil turning function and the fertilizing function are combined together, the multi-step operation of soil turning and fertilizing is simultaneously completed, the efficiency is relatively high, the labor cost and the machine cost are saved, the overall setting structure is compact, and the combination is ingenious.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of soil turning and fertilization technology, and in particular relates to a soil turning and fertilization device and method for fruit and vegetable planting. Background Technology

[0002] In agricultural planting, such as vegetable planting, tilling the soil is one of the main processes. During the tilling process, fruit and vegetable planting tilling and fertilization equipment is needed.

[0003] Currently, planting and fertilization equipment is generally used separately from fertilization equipment, which is not only inefficient but also wastes manpower and machine costs. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings and defects in the existing technology, the purpose of this invention is to provide a soil turning and fertilizing device and method for fruit and vegetable planting, which solves the problems of low efficiency and waste of labor costs caused by separating soil turning and fertilization in the existing technology.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a fruit and vegetable planting soil turning and fertilizing device, including a frame, a drive mechanism on the frame to drive it to move, multiple wheels on the frame via liftable wheel frames, a feeding trough in the middle of the frame, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the middle of the frame via two first supports, multiple soil-breaking blades on the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft connected to a first motor, an arc-shaped soil-retaining cover above the soil-breaking blades, a first material cavity inside the soil-retaining cover, the upper side of the soil-retaining cover communicating with the feeding trough via a first discharge cover, and the first material cavity inside the soil-retaining cover... The bottom of the material chamber is provided with multiple first discharge holes, and the bottom of the retaining cover is provided with multiple first sharp blades. The middle part of the frame is fixedly connected to a soil-turning blade by two second brackets. The soil-turning blade is located behind the soil-breaking blade wheel. The soil-turning blade has a front sharp corner on its front side, a rear sharp corner on its rear side, and a bottom sharp corner on its bottom. The soil-turning blade is provided with a second material chamber. The second material chamber of the soil-turning blade is connected to the feed chute through a second discharge cover. A retaining cover is provided on the soil-turning blade below the rear sharp corner on its outer side. A rake is provided on the rear side of the retaining cover. The bottom of the second material chamber is provided with multiple second discharge holes below the rear sharp corner.

[0006] As a further improvement of the present invention, the feed trough is provided with a stirring device.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention, the stirring device includes a stirring shaft rotatably disposed in the feed trough, one end of the stirring shaft being connected to a second motor that drives its rotation, and the stirring shaft being provided with a plurality of stirring blades.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, a plurality of second sharp blades are provided on the inner wall of the second material chamber.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, the bottom of the baffle is provided with a striking bar that can strike the earth-breaking cutter wheel.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, a first valve is provided in the feed trough at the communication port with the first discharge hood, and a second valve is provided in the feed trough at the communication port with the second discharge hood.

[0011] The method of using a soil-tilling and fertilizing device for fruit and vegetable cultivation includes the following steps: 1) Place the fertilizer in the feed trough, turn on the first motor, the first motor drives the soil-breaking cutter wheel to rotate, turn on the drive mechanism of the frame, and move the frame forward on the ground; 2) Initial soil turning and preliminary fertilization by the soil-breaking cutter wheel: The soil-breaking cutter wheel rotates and inserts into the ground to initially turn the soil. During the soil turning process, fertilizer enters the retaining cover from the feed chute through the first discharge hood, and then falls down from the first material chamber of the retaining cover to the ground or onto the soil-breaking cutter wheel. The soil-breaking cutter wheel crushes the fertilizer falling onto it while moving the crushed fertilizer into the soil. At the same time as turning the soil, the fertilizer and soil are mixed, completing the soil turning, fertilizer crushing, and fertilization before and during soil turning. 3) Secondary tillage and fertilization with tillage blades: While step 2) is being carried out, tillage blades are inserted into the soil and the soil after the first tillage is turned and broken up again from the rear. During this process, fertilizer in the feed trough enters the second feed chamber through the second feed cover and is sprinkled onto the soil being turned over for the second time. Afterward, the rake mixes the fertilizer and soil again and levels it.

[0012] Compared with existing technologies, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. By setting up a feeding trough, a soil-breaking cutter wheel, a soil-turning blade, a first discharge hood, a second discharge hood, and a soil-retaining hood, when turning the soil, the soil-breaking cutter wheel first turns the soil for the first time. During this process, fertilizer enters the soil-retaining hood from the feeding trough through the first discharge hood and is then spread from the soil-retaining hood onto the ground or the soil-breaking cutter wheel, completing the initial turning and fertilization of the soil. The soil-retaining hood allows for fertilization both before and during turning, improving fertilizer penetration into the soil and increasing fertilizer efficiency. Afterwards, the soil is turned... The soil-turning blade continues to turn the soil a second time. During this process, fertilizer enters the second material chamber of the soil-turning blade from the feed chute through the second discharge hood and is then spread into the soil from the second material chamber, completing the second turning and fertilization of the land. Afterward, the rake scrapes the soil and mixes the soil and fertilizer. The entire device combines the functions of turning and fertilizing, completing the multi-step operations of turning and fertilizing simultaneously. It is highly efficient, saves labor and machine costs, and has a compact overall structure with ingenious combination of functions.

[0013] In addition, the soil-breaking blade has four functions: first, it can be used to turn the soil; second, it can break up falling fertilizer; third, it can bring the fertilizer down into the soil for easy burial; and fourth, it can mix the soil and fertilizer during rotation. The soil retainer covers the soil-breaking blade to prevent soil from flying outwards; second, it can be used as a fertilization tool to apply fertilizer to the soil; and third, it can scrape off large clods of mud or tangled plants stuck to the soil-breaking blade. The soil-turning blade is used to turn the soil and also acts as a fertilization tool. All the components work together to achieve multiple functions and roles, making it highly functional.

[0014] 2. By installing a stirring device in the feeding trough, the fertilizer in the feeding trough can be stirred and mixed, and the feeding trough can be prevented from becoming blocked.

[0015] 3. By setting multiple second sharp blades on the inner wall of the second material chamber, the fertilizer falling into the second material chamber can be crushed.

[0016] 4. By installing a sling at the bottom inside the baffle, the soil breaking blade can be thrown off, reducing the accumulation of mud on the soil breaking blade.

[0017] 5. By installing a first valve and a second valve in the feed trough, the opening and closing of the first discharge hood and the second discharge hood can be controlled according to the actual situation.

[0018] 6. By using a soil turning and fertilizing device for fruit and vegetable planting, multiple soil turning and fertilization can be completed simultaneously. Preliminary fertilization is completed before the first turning by the soil-breaking blade, secondary fertilization is completed during the turning process of the soil-breaking blade, and secondary fertilization is carried out during the second turning by the soil-turning blade. Multiple fertilization operations are completed during the soil turning process, which improves fertilizer efficiency, has high overall efficiency, and can save labor costs. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 AA section view; Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view at point B; Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged view at point C; In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Wheel; 3. Feed chute; 4. Rotating shaft; 5. First support; 6. Soil-breaking blade wheel; 7. First motor; 8. Retaining cover; 9. First material chamber; 10. First discharge cover; 11. First discharge hole; 12. First pointed blade; 13. Second support; 14. Turning blade; 15. Front pointed corner; 16. Rear pointed corner; 17. Bottom pointed corner; 18. Second material chamber; 19. Second discharge cover; 20. Retaining cover; 21. Rake; 22. Second discharge hole; 23. Mixing shaft; 24. Mixing blade; 25. Actuating plate; 26. Extending rod; 27. Pushing plate; 28. Telescopic corrugated cover; 29. ​​Outward push plate; 30. Slide rail; 31. Second pointed blade; 32. Thrusting bar; 33. First valve; 34. Second valve; 35. Connecting rod; 36. Wheel frame. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 4. The present invention will be described in further detail. For clarity, only structures related to the inventive aspects of the present invention are shown in the figures.

[0021] For ease of description, the coordinate system is defined as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the left and right directions are horizontal, the front and back directions are vertical, and the up and down directions are vertical.

[0022] This invention discloses a soil-tilling and fertilizing device for fruit and vegetable cultivation. (Refer to...) Figure 1 and Figure 2A soil-tilling and fertilizing device for fruit and vegetable planting includes a frame 1, on which a drive mechanism is provided for its movement. Multiple wheels 2 are mounted on the frame 1 via liftable wheel frames 36, which can be electrically operated to adjust the height of the wheels 2. A feeding trough 3 is located in the middle of the frame 1, and the feeding trough 3 is fixed to the frame 1 via a connecting rod 35. A rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the middle of the frame 1 via two first supports 5. Multiple soil-breaking blades 6 are fixed on the rotating shaft 4. One end of the rotating shaft 4 is connected to a first motor 7. An arc-shaped soil-retaining cover 8 is provided above the soil-breaking blades 6, and the left and right sides of the soil-retaining cover 8 can be fixed to the frame. Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the retaining cover 8 is provided with a first material chamber 9. The upper side of the first material chamber of the retaining cover 8 is connected to the feed chute 3 through a first discharge cover 10. The bottom of the first material chamber 9 in the retaining cover 8 is provided with a plurality of first discharge holes 11. The bottom of the retaining cover 8 is provided with a plurality of first sharp blades 12. In addition, the bottom of the retaining cover 20 is provided with a striking bar 32 that can strike the soil breaking blade wheel 6, thereby striking the soil breaking blade wheel 6 and reducing the accumulation of mud on the soil breaking blade wheel 6.

[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a soil-turning blade 14 is fixedly connected to the middle of the frame 1 via two second brackets 13. The soil-turning blade 14 is located behind the soil-breaking blade wheel 6. The soil-turning blade 14 has a front pointed corner 15 on its front side, a rear pointed corner 16 on its rear side, and a bottom pointed corner 17 at its bottom. A second material cavity 18 is provided inside the soil-turning blade 14. Multiple second pointed blades 31 are provided on the inner wall of the second material cavity 18. After fertilizer falls into the second material cavity 18, it can be used to... The material is crushed. The second material chamber 18 of the turning blade 14 is connected to the feed trough 3 through the second discharge cover 19. A baffle 20 is provided on the outside of the rear tip 16 of the turning blade 14. A rake 21 is provided on the rear side of the baffle 20. Multiple second discharge holes 22 are provided at the bottom of the second material chamber 18 below the rear tip 16. The baffle 20 can prevent the outer soil from blocking the second discharge holes 22, ensuring the smooth discharge of fertilizer. In addition, a first valve 33 is provided at the connection port with the first discharge cover 10 in the feed trough, and a second valve 34 is provided at the connection port with the second discharge cover 19 in the feed trough, so as to control the opening and closing of the first discharge cover 10 and the second discharge cover 19 according to the actual situation.

[0024] In addition, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the feeding trough 3 is equipped with a stirring device, which specifically includes a stirring shaft 23 rotatably disposed in the feeding trough 3. One end of the stirring shaft 23 is connected to a second motor that drives it to rotate. The stirring shaft 23 is equipped with multiple stirring blades 24, which can stir and mix the fertilizer in the feeding trough 3 and prevent the feeding trough 3 from becoming blocked.

[0025] This invention, by setting a feed trough 3, a soil-breaking blade 6, a soil-turning blade 14, a first discharge cover 10, a second discharge cover 19, and a soil-retaining cover 8 in the middle of the frame 1, allows for the initial tilling and fertilization of the land during soil turning. The soil-breaking blade 6 first turns the soil, and during this process, fertilizer enters the soil-retaining cover 8 from the feed trough 3 through the first discharge cover 10, and is then spread from the soil-retaining cover 8 onto the ground or the soil-breaking blade 6, completing the initial tilling and fertilization. Subsequently, the soil-turning blade 14 continues to turn the soil a second time. During this process, fertilizer enters the second material chamber 18 of the turning blade 14 from the feed trough 3 through the second discharge hood 19, and is then spread into the soil from the second material chamber 18, completing the secondary turning and fertilization of the land. Afterwards, the rake 21 scrapes the soil and mixes the soil and fertilizer. The entire device combines the turning and fertilization functions, completing the multi-step operation of turning and fertilization simultaneously, which is highly efficient, saves labor and machine costs, and has a compact overall structure with ingenious combination.

[0026] In addition, the soil-breaking blade 6 is designed for four purposes: first, to turn the soil; second, to break up falling fertilizer; third, to carry the fertilizer downwards into the soil for easy burial; and fourth, to mix the soil and fertilizer during rotation. The soil retainer 8 serves three purposes: first, to cover the soil-breaking blade 6 from above to prevent soil from flying outwards; second, to act as a fertilizing tool for applying fertilizer to the soil; and third, to scrape off large clumps of mud or tangled plants stuck to the soil-breaking blade 6. The soil-turning blade 14 is used for turning the soil and also acts as a fertilizing tool for applying fertilizer. All the components work together to achieve multiple functions and roles, making it highly functional.

[0027] The method of using a soil-tilling and fertilizing device for fruit and vegetable cultivation includes the following steps: 1) Place the fertilizer in the feed trough 3, turn on the first motor 7, the first motor 7 drives the soil breaking cutter wheel 6 to rotate, turn on the drive mechanism of the frame 1, and make the frame 1 move forward on the ground; 2) Initial soil turning and preliminary fertilization by the soil-breaking cutter wheel 6: The soil-breaking cutter wheel 6 rotates and inserts into the ground to initially turn the soil. During the soil turning process, fertilizer enters the retaining cover 8 from the feed chute 3 through the first discharge cover 10, and then falls down from the first material chamber 9 of the retaining cover 8 to the ground or onto the soil-breaking cutter wheel 6. The soil-breaking cutter wheel 6 crushes the fertilizer falling onto it while moving the crushed fertilizer into the soil. At the same time as turning the soil, the fertilizer and soil are mixed, completing the soil turning, fertilizer crushing, and fertilization before and during soil turning. 3) Secondary tillage and fertilization by tillage blade 14: While step 2) is being carried out, tillage blade 14 is inserted into the soil and tillages and breaks up the soil after the first tillage from the rear side. During this process, fertilizer in feed trough 3 enters the second material chamber 18 through the second discharge hood 19 and is sprinkled from the second material chamber 18 onto the soil being tilled for the second time. Afterward, rake 21 mixes the fertilizer and soil again and levels it.

[0028] By using a soil turning and fertilizing device for fruit and vegetable planting, multiple soil turnings and fertilizations can be completed simultaneously. Preliminary fertilization is completed before the first turning by the soil-breaking blade 6, secondary fertilization is completed during the turning process by the soil-breaking blade 6, and secondary fertilization is carried out during the second turning by the soil-turning blade 14. Multiple fertilization operations are completed during the soil turning process, resulting in high overall efficiency and saving labor costs.

[0029] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only for understanding this invention and are not intended to limit this invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this invention.

Claims

1. A soil-tilling and fertilizing device for fruit and vegetable planting, comprising a frame, a drive mechanism for driving the frame, and multiple wheels mounted on the frame via liftable wheel frames, characterized in that: The vehicle frame has a feed chute in the middle. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the frame via two first supports. Multiple soil-breaking blades are mounted on the rotating shaft. One end of the rotating shaft is connected to a first motor. An arc-shaped soil-breaking cover is located above the soil-breaking blades. A first material chamber is located inside the soil-breaking cover. The upper side of the soil-breaking cover communicates with the feed chute via a first discharge cover. Multiple first discharge holes are located at the bottom of the first material chamber inside the soil-breaking cover. Multiple first sharp blades are located at the bottom of the soil-breaking cover. A tipping mechanism is fixedly connected to the middle of the frame via two second supports. The soil-turning blade is located behind the soil-breaking blade wheel. The soil-turning blade has a front pointed corner on its front side, a rear pointed corner on its rear side, and a bottom pointed corner at its bottom. The soil-turning blade has a second material chamber inside, which is connected to the feed chute through a second discharge cover. A baffle is provided on the soil-turning blade below the rear pointed corner on its outer side. A rake is provided on the rear side of the baffle. Multiple second discharge holes are provided at the bottom of the second material chamber below the rear pointed corner. A slapping bar is provided at the bottom of the baffle to slap on the soil-breaking blade wheel.

2. The fruit and vegetable planting soil turning and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed trough is equipped with a stirring device.

3. The fruit and vegetable planting soil turning and fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring device includes a stirring shaft rotatably disposed in the feed trough, one end of the stirring shaft being connected to a second motor that drives its rotation, and the stirring shaft being provided with multiple stirring blades.

4. The fruit and vegetable planting soil turning and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the second material chamber is provided with multiple second sharp knives.

5. The fruit and vegetable planting soil turning and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed trough is equipped with a first valve at the connection port with the first discharge hood, and the feed trough is equipped with a second valve at the connection port with the second discharge hood.

6. A method for tilling and fertilizing soil using the fruit and vegetable planting tilling and fertilizing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: 1) Place the fertilizer in the feed trough, turn on the first motor, the first motor drives the soil-breaking cutter wheel to rotate, turn on the drive mechanism of the frame, and move the frame forward on the ground; 2) Initial soil turning and preliminary fertilization by the soil-breaking cutter wheel: The soil-breaking cutter wheel rotates and inserts into the ground to initially turn the soil. During the soil turning process, fertilizer enters the retaining cover from the feed chute through the first discharge hood, and then falls down from the first material chamber of the retaining cover to the ground or onto the soil-breaking cutter wheel. The soil-breaking cutter wheel crushes the fertilizer falling onto it while moving the crushed fertilizer into the soil. At the same time as turning the soil, the fertilizer and soil are mixed, completing the soil turning, fertilizer crushing, and fertilization before and during soil turning. 3) Secondary tillage and fertilization with tillage blades: While step 2) is being carried out, tillage blades are inserted into the soil and break up the soil after the first tillage from the rear side. During this process, fertilizer in the feed trough enters the second feed chamber through the second feed cover and is sprinkled onto the soil being tilled for the second time. Afterward, the rake mixes the fertilizer and soil again and levels it.

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