一种快速启动单质硫驱动的自养反硝化颗粒污泥系统的方法

By employing a four-stage influent control and electronic donor conversion method, an autotrophic denitrification granular sludge system was rapidly constructed, solving the problem of long start-up time in the sulfur autotrophic denitrification process and achieving efficient nitrogen removal and low-cost wastewater treatment.

CN119191552BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17DALIAN UNIV OF TECH +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2024-11-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing sulfur autotrophic denitrification processes have long start-up times, which limits biomass concentration and nitrogen removal capacity. Furthermore, the utilization efficiency of elemental sulfur as an electron donor and its denitrification capacity are insufficient.

Method used

A method for rapidly enriching sulfur-oxidizing bacteria was adopted. Through four stages of influent control, thiosulfate was first used as an electron donor, and then gradually converted into elemental sulfur. Combined with anaerobic granular sludge inoculation and light-proof conditions, an autotrophic denitrifying granular sludge system was constructed.

Benefits of technology

The system achieved the start-up of a highly efficient sulfur-autotrophic denitrification granular sludge system within 60 days, shortening the start-up time, increasing biomass concentration and denitrification performance, and reducing environmental risks and costs.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种快速启动单质硫驱动的自养反硝化颗粒污泥系统的方法,包括步骤:在反应器内接种以厌氧颗粒污泥;将反应器置于避光条件下并控制温度为30℃,泵入含NO3‑‑N、硫代硫酸钠、无机盐、微量元素的进水;分阶段控制进水中NO3‑N的浓度和S2O32‑的浓度,厌氧、避光运行后得到以单质硫作为电子供体的自养反硝化颗粒污泥。本发明的运行方法可快速原位富集硫自养反硝化菌并启动硫自养反硝化颗粒污泥系统,相比于常规手段,本发明可将启动时间缩短至60天左右,且颗粒结构致密,脱氮性能良好。硫自养反硝化作为新型污水生物脱氮工艺。
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