一种多通道注意力机制的lncRNA-miRNA关联预测方法

By incorporating feature representations from different data sources through a multi-channel attention mechanism and contrastive learning method, the problem of non-robust feature representations in existing technologies is solved, and more efficient lncRNA-miRNA association prediction is achieved.

CN119207579BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIV
Filing Date
2024-08-30
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods fail to properly integrate feature representations from multiple data sources and fail to learn the similarities and differences between samples through contrastive learning methods, which may result in the failure to learn more effective and robust feature representations.

Method used

A multi-channel attention mechanism is employed to integrate the sequence, expression profiles, and association information of lncRNA and miRNA. The similarity matrix is ​​processed using GCN and Transformer, and contrastive learning methods are combined to capture information interactions, resulting in the final feature representation.

Benefits of technology

It improves the transparency and interpretability of feature representations, enhances the model's discriminative and generalization abilities, and improves prediction performance.

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Abstract

一种多通道注意力机制的lncRNA‑miRNA关联预测方法,涉及一种lncRNA‑miRNA关联预测方法。为了解决现有方法未能恰当地融合多种数据源的特征表示且未能通过对比学习方法学习样本之间的相似性和差异性,导致可能没有学习到更加有效和鲁棒的特征表示的问题。本发明得到lncRNA和miRNA的多源数据并计算得到多种相似性矩阵和编码矩阵;结合图卷积网络和Transformer,从局部和全局两个角度捕捉信息;利用多通道的注意力机制来融合不同数据源的特征表示;并引入对比学习方法进一步优化特征表示,确保相同lncRNA或miRNA的不同模态特征之间的一致性,增强模型的辨别能力;最终预测阶段利用KAN得到lncRNA‑miRNA关联的预测得分,进一步提高了参数和计算效率。
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