Portable tree species bvocs automatic sampling device

Abstract

The application discloses a portable tree species BVOCs automatic sampling device and relates to the technical field of tree species BVOCs sampling. The main rod is provided with a holding handle at the bottom end, a display control panel is arranged on the main rod at the position of the holding handle, a supporting telescopic rod mechanism is arranged in the main rod, positioning bolts are arranged on the main rod, a deflection seat mechanism is arranged on the main rod, the deflection seat mechanism is connected with a mounting shell, a cutting blade mechanism is arranged at the end of the mounting shell, a plurality of contraction belt mechanisms are arranged on the mounting shell, the contraction belt mechanisms are connected with sampling bags, gas collectors and temperature and humidity sensors are arranged in the sampling bags, the supporting telescopic rod mechanism can be connected with the ground to support the main rod during sampling, the relative positions of the supporting telescopic rod mechanism and the main rod can be limited through the positioning bolts, the deflection angle of the mounting shell can be adjusted through the deflection seat mechanism, and then the deflection angle of the sampling bag can be adjusted, so that the sampling efficiency of tree species BVOCs is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of tree species BVOCs sampling technology, specifically a portable automatic tree species BVOCs sampling device. Background Technology

[0002] BVOCs are a type of volatile organic compound that primarily originates from plants and other organisms. These organisms, such as flowers, grasses, and trees, release various volatile organic compounds during their growth, including but not limited to terpenes, alcohols, aldehydes, and ketones. Furthermore, the activities of animals and microorganisms also contribute to the production of BVOCs.

[0003] In existing technologies, the size and shape of sampling bags cannot be adjusted according to actual conditions, resulting in low sampling accuracy and efficiency for tree species BVOCs. Therefore, there is considerable room for improvement in existing technologies. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention provides a portable automatic sampling device for tree species BVOCs, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A portable automatic sampling device for tree species BVOCs includes a main pole with a handle at its bottom. A display control panel is located on the main pole at the handle position. A support telescopic rod mechanism is located inside the main pole. Positioning bolts are installed on the main pole. A deflection seat mechanism is also installed on the main pole, connecting to a mounting shell. A cutting blade mechanism is located at the end of the mounting shell. Several shrink-fit mechanisms are located on the mounting shell. A drive adjustment mechanism is located inside the mounting shell. The shrink-fit mechanisms are connected to a sampling bag, which contains a gas collector and a temperature and humidity sensor. The support telescopic rod mechanism connects the main pole to the ground. The positioning bolts define the relative positions of the main pole and the support telescopic rod mechanism. The deflection seat mechanism adjusts the angle of the mounting shell. The cutting blade mechanism cuts obstructing branches. The drive adjustment mechanism drives the shrink-fit mechanisms at designated positions, and the shrink-fit mechanisms adjust the size and shape of the sampling bag.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support telescopic rod mechanism includes a telescopic rod disposed within the main rod, the telescopic rod and the main rod being slidably connected, the telescopic rod having a plurality of positioning holes, and the bottom of the telescopic rod having three rotating seats, the rotating seats being rotatably connected to the support insert rod.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the deflection seat mechanism includes a deflection seat fixed on the main rod, the deflection seat rotatably connecting two deflection shafts, the two deflection shafts being symmetrically arranged within the deflection seat, a first motor being provided on the deflection seat, the output shaft of the first motor being coaxially and fixedly connected to one of the deflection shafts, and the deflection shafts being fixedly connected to the mounting shell.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cutting blade mechanism includes a protective ring fixed to a mounting shell, a second motor fixedly connected to the mounting shell within the protective ring, an output shaft of the second motor fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, a rotating shaft fixedly connected to an arc-shaped shell, the arc-shaped shell and the protective ring being rotatably connected, a plurality of blade seats being provided on the arc-shaped shell, the blade seats being evenly arranged along the circumference on the arc-shaped shell, a fixed shaft fixedly connected to the blade seats, a torsion spring fixedly connected to the fixed shaft, a rotating ring fixedly connected to the torsion spring, the rotating ring and the blade seats being rotatably connected, and a cutting blade fixedly connected to the rotating ring.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shrink belt mechanism includes a housing fixed to a mounting shell, a first rotating shaft inside the housing, a shrink belt pulley and a worm gear fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, a shrink belt on the shrink belt pulley, shrink belts at both ends of the shrink belt, the shrink belt passing through the housing, the shrink belt and the housing being slidably connected, the middle part of the shrink belt being fixedly connected to a sampling bag, the worm gear meshing with a worm wheel, the worm wheel being fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft being rotatably connected to the housing, the second rotating shaft being fixedly connected to a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear meshing with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear being fixedly connected to a third rotating shaft, and the third rotating shaft being fixedly connected to a first magnetic circular plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the symmetrical position of the sampling bag at the connection point with the shrink band is fixedly connected to the shell.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sampling bag is made of Teflon material.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drive adjustment mechanism includes a third motor disposed within the mounting housing, the output shaft of the third motor being fixedly connected to a threaded rod, the threaded rod being rotatably connected to the mounting housing, the threaded rod being threadedly connected to an adjustment block, the adjustment block being slidably connected to the mounting housing, a fourth motor being disposed on the adjustment block, the output shaft of the fourth motor being fixedly connected to a second magnetic circular plate, the second magnetic circular plate and the first magnetic circular plate being attracted to each other.

[0014] The present invention has the following advantages:

[0015] By setting up a support telescopic rod mechanism, the main rod can be supported and connected to the ground during the sampling process. The positioning bolts can limit the relative position of the support telescopic rod mechanism and the main rod. The deflection seat mechanism can adjust the deflection angle of the mounting shell, and thus the deflection angle of the sampling bag, thereby adapting to tree branch sampling at different angles. The cutting blade mechanism can cut off branches that obstruct sampling. The drive adjustment mechanism can drive the shrinkage belt mechanism at a specified position. The shrinkage belt mechanism can adjust the size and shape of the sampling bag, thus improving the efficiency of tree species BVOCs sampling. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a portable automatic sampling device for tree species BVOCs.

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of region A in the middle.

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified view of region B in the middle.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the supporting telescopic rod mechanism in a portable automatic sampling device for tree species BVOCs.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the deflector mechanism in a portable automatic sampling device for tree species BVOCs.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the shrink tape mechanism and sampling bag in a portable automatic sampling device for tree species BVOCs.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Main rod; 2. Handle; 3. Display control panel; 4. Support telescopic rod mechanism; 401. Telescopic rod; 402. Positioning hole; 403. Rotating seat; 404. Support rod; 5. Positioning bolt; 6. Deflection seat mechanism; 601. Deflection seat; 602. Deflection shaft; 603. First motor; 7. Mounting housing; 8. Cutting blade mechanism; 801. Protective ring; 802. Second motor; 803. Rotating shaft; 804. Arc-shaped housing; 805. Blade holder; 806. Fixed shaft; 807. Torsion spring; 808. Rotating ring; 809. Cutting... 9. Cutting blade; 10. Shrink belt mechanism; 11. Housing; 12. First rotating shaft; 13. Shrink belt pulley; 14. Shrink belt; 15. Worm gear; 16. Worm wheel; 17. Second rotating shaft; 18. First bevel gear; 19. Second bevel gear; 20. Third rotating shaft; 10. First magnetic circular plate; 11. Drive adjustment mechanism; 12. Third motor; 13. Threaded rod; 14. Adjusting block; 15. Fourth motor; 16. Second magnetic circular plate; 17. Sampling bag; 18. Gas collector; 19. Temperature and humidity sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0024] It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention.

[0025] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1-6A portable automatic sampling device for tree species BVOCs includes a main pole 1, a handle 2 at the bottom of the main pole 1, a display control panel 3 located at the handle 2 on the main pole 1, a support telescopic rod mechanism 4 inside the main pole 1, positioning bolts 5 on the main pole 1, a deflection seat mechanism 6 on the main pole 1, the deflection seat mechanism 6 connected to a mounting shell 7, a cutting blade mechanism 8 at the end of the mounting shell 7, several retraction belt mechanisms 9 on the mounting shell 7, and a drive adjustment mechanism 10 inside the mounting shell 7. 9 connects to sampling bag 11, which contains gas collector 12 and temperature and humidity sensor 13; support telescopic rod mechanism 4 is used to connect main rod 1 to the ground, positioning bolt 5 is used to limit the relative position of main rod 1 and support telescopic rod mechanism 4, deflection seat mechanism 6 is used to adjust the angle of mounting shell 7, cutting blade mechanism 8 is used to cut obstructing branches, drive adjustment mechanism 10 is used to drive shrink belt mechanism 9 at a specified position, shrink belt mechanism 9 is used to adjust the size and shape of sampling bag 11.

[0026] The support telescopic rod mechanism 4 includes a telescopic rod 401 located inside the main rod 1. The telescopic rod 401 and the main rod 1 are slidably connected. The telescopic rod 401 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 402. The bottom of the telescopic rod 401 is provided with three rotating seats 403, which are rotatably connected to the support insert rod 404.

[0027] Specifically, by controlling the length of the telescopic rod 401 extending beyond the main rod 1, when adjusted to the specified extension length, the relative position of the telescopic rod 401 and the main rod 1 is limited by the positioning bolt 5, and the insertion into the ground can be achieved by the support rod 404.

[0028] The deflection seat mechanism 6 includes a deflection seat 601 fixed on the main rod 1. The deflection seat 601 is rotatably connected to two deflection shafts 602. The two deflection shafts 602 are symmetrically arranged inside the deflection seat 601. A first motor 603 is provided on the deflection seat 601. The output shaft of the first motor 603 is coaxially and fixedly connected to one of the deflection shafts 602. The deflection shaft 602 is fixedly connected to the mounting shell 7.

[0029] Specifically, turning on the first motor 603 can drive the deflection shaft 602 to rotate, and the rotation of the deflection shaft 602 can drive the mounting shell 7 to rotate and deflect.

[0030] The cutting blade mechanism 8 includes a protective ring 801 fixed to the mounting shell 7. A second motor 802 is fixedly connected to the mounting shell 7 inside the protective ring 801. The output shaft of the second motor 802 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 803. The rotating shaft 803 is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped shell 804. The arc-shaped shell 804 and the protective ring 801 are rotatably connected. Several blade holders 805 are provided on the arc-shaped shell 804. The blade holders 805 are evenly arranged along the circumference on the arc-shaped shell 804. The blade holders 805 are fixedly connected to a fixed shaft 806. The fixed shaft 806 is fixedly connected to a torsion spring 807. The torsion spring 807 is fixedly connected to a rotating ring 808. The rotating ring 808 and the blade holders 805 are rotatably connected. The rotating ring 808 is fixedly connected to a cutting blade 809.

[0031] Specifically, turning on the second motor 802 can drive the rotating shaft 803 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 803 will drive the arc-shaped shell 804 to rotate. The rotation of the arc-shaped shell 804 will drive the cutting blade 809 to revolve around the rotating shaft 803. Under the action of centripetal force, the cutting blade 809 and the rotating ring 808 can rotate, so that the cutting blade 809 can unfold. Under the action of the cutting blade 809, the obstructing branches can be cut.

[0032] The shrink belt mechanism 9 includes a housing 901 fixed to the mounting housing 7. A first rotating shaft 902 is provided inside the housing 901. The first rotating shaft 902 is fixedly connected to a shrink belt pulley 903 and a worm gear 905. A shrink belt 904 is provided on the shrink belt pulley 903. Both ends of the shrink belt 904 are connected to the shrink belt pulley 903. The shrink belt 904 passes through the housing 901 and is slidably connected to the housing 901. The middle part of the shrink belt 904 is fixedly connected to the sampling bag 11. The worm gear 905 meshes with a worm wheel 906. The worm wheel 906 is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft 907. The second rotating shaft 907 is rotatably connected to the housing 901. The second rotating shaft 907 is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 908. The first bevel gear 908 meshes with a second bevel gear 909. The second bevel gear 909 is fixedly connected to a third rotating shaft 910. The third rotating shaft 910 is fixedly connected to a first magnetic circular plate 911. The sampling bag 11 is symmetrically connected to the shrink tape 904 and fixedly connected to the housing 901. The drive adjustment mechanism 10 includes a third motor 1001 disposed in the mounting housing 7. The output shaft of the third motor 1001 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 1002. The threaded rod 1002 is rotatably connected to the mounting housing 7. The threaded rod 1002 is threadedly connected to an adjusting block 1003. The adjusting block 1003 is slidably connected to the mounting housing 7. A fourth motor 1004 is disposed on the adjusting block 1003. The output shaft of the fourth motor 1004 is fixedly connected to a second magnetic circular plate 1005. The second magnetic circular plate 1005 and the first magnetic circular plate 911 attract each other.

[0033] Specifically, when the third motor 1001 is turned on, the output shaft of the third motor 1001 rotates, which drives the threaded rod 1002 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 1002 drives the adjusting block 1003 to move along the mounting shell 7, thereby adjusting the position of the second magnetic circular plate 1005. When it is necessary to retract or expand the shrinkage belt 904 at a specified position, the fourth motor 1004 is turned on. The rotation of the output shaft of the fourth motor 1004 drives the second magnetic circular plate 1005 to rotate. The rotation of the second magnetic circular plate 1005 drives the first magnetic circular plate 911 at a specified position. The rotation of the first magnetic circular plate 911 drives the third rotating shaft 910 to rotate, which in turn drives the second bevel gear 909 to rotate. The rotation of the second bevel gear 909 drives the first bevel gear 908 to rotate, which in turn drives the second rotating shaft 907. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 907 drives the worm gear 906 to rotate, which in turn drives the worm 905 to rotate, which in turn drives the shrink pulley 903 to rotate. This controls the extension length of the shrink belt 904, thereby adjusting the size of the sampling bag 11 at the designated position, so as to adaptively adjust the overall size and shape of the sampling bag 11.

[0034] Example 2, see below. Figures 1-6 In this embodiment of the invention, the sampling bag 11 is made of Teflon material.

[0035] Example 3, see below. Figures 1-6 In this embodiment of the invention, the sampling bag 11 is provided with an air filter and an adsorption tube, so that the sampled gas is collected by the gas collector 12 and enters the adsorption tube through the air filter.

[0036] In addition, a photosynthetically active radiation sensor is provided inside the sampling bag 11 to detect the photosynthetically active radiation inside the sampling bag 11.

[0037] Specifically, the gas collector 12 is equipped with an air inlet and an air outlet. The air outlet of the gas collector 12 can be connected to an atmospheric sampler and a Teflon adsorption tube.

[0038] In the implementation of this invention, first, hold the handle 2 and adjust the sampling bag 11 to the specified height. Then, depending on the angle of the branch to be sampled, adjust the state of the deflection seat mechanism 6, and then adjust the angle of the mounting shell 7. Then, put the branch into the sampling bag 11. If other branches obstruct the sampling, the obstructing branches are cut by the cutting blade mechanism 8. Then, according to the size and shape of the branch, adjust the drive adjustment mechanism 10, and then drive the shrink belt mechanism 9 at different positions to adjust the size and shape of the sampling bag 11. The gas collector 12 can collect the gas generated by the branch. The temperature and humidity sensor 13 can detect the temperature and humidity of the air inside the sampling bag 11. The display control panel 3 can display various data and control the motor. During the collection process, the main pole 1 can be connected to the ground by the support telescopic rod mechanism 4.

[0039] This invention enables the main rod 1 to be supported and connected to the ground during sampling by setting up a support telescopic rod mechanism 4. The positioning bolt 5 can limit the relative position of the support telescopic rod mechanism 4 and the main rod 1. The deflection seat mechanism 6 can adjust the deflection angle of the mounting shell 7, thereby adjusting the deflection angle of the sampling bag 11 to adapt to tree branch sampling at different angles. The cutting blade mechanism 8 can cut branches that obstruct sampling. The drive adjustment mechanism 10 can drive the shrinkage belt mechanism 9 at a specified position. The shrinkage belt mechanism 9 can adjust the size and shape of the sampling bag 11, thereby improving the efficiency of tree species BVOCs sampling.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A portable automatic sampling device for tree species BVOCs, comprising a main pole, characterized in that, The main pole has a handle at its bottom and a display control panel located at the handle position. Inside the main pole is a supporting telescopic rod mechanism, and the main pole has positioning bolts and a deflection seat mechanism connected to a mounting shell. The end of the mounting shell has a cutting blade mechanism, and the mounting shell has several shrink-fit mechanisms. Inside the mounting shell is a drive adjustment mechanism. The shrink-fit mechanisms are connected to a sampling bag, which contains a gas collector and a temperature and humidity sensor. The supporting telescopic rod mechanism connects the main pole to the ground; the positioning bolts define the relative positions of the main pole and the supporting telescopic rod mechanism; the deflection seat mechanism adjusts the angle of the mounting shell; the cutting blade mechanism cuts obstructing branches; and the drive adjustment mechanism drives the shrink-fit mechanisms at designated positions. The shrink-fit mechanisms adjust the size and shape of the sampling bag. The support telescopic rod mechanism includes a telescopic rod disposed inside the main rod, the telescopic rod and the main rod being slidably connected, the telescopic rod being provided with a number of positioning holes, and the bottom of the telescopic rod being provided with three rotating seats, the rotating seats being rotatably connected to the support insert rod; The cutting blade mechanism includes a protective ring fixed to a mounting shell, a second motor fixedly connected to the mounting shell inside the protective ring, an output shaft of the second motor fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, a rotating shaft fixedly connected to an arc-shaped shell, an arc-shaped shell and a protective ring rotatably connected, a plurality of blade seats provided on the arc-shaped shell, the blade seats being evenly arranged along the circumference on the arc-shaped shell, a fixed shaft fixedly connected to the blade seats, a torsion spring fixedly connected to the fixed shaft, a rotating ring fixedly connected to the torsion spring, a rotating ring and a blade seat rotatably connected, and a cutting blade fixedly connected to the rotating ring. The shrink belt mechanism includes a housing fixed to a mounting shell, a first rotating shaft inside the housing, a shrink belt pulley and a worm gear fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, a shrink belt on the shrink belt pulley, shrink belts at both ends of the shrink belt, the shrink belt passing through the housing, the shrink belt and the housing being slidably connected, the middle part of the shrink belt being fixedly connected to a sampling bag, the worm gear meshing with a worm wheel, the worm wheel being fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft being rotatably connected to the housing, the second rotating shaft being fixedly connected to a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear meshing with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear being fixedly connected to a third rotating shaft, and the third rotating shaft being fixedly connected to a first magnetic circular plate; The drive adjustment mechanism includes a third motor located inside the mounting housing. The output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, which is rotatably connected to the mounting housing. The threaded rod is threadedly connected to an adjustment block, which is slidably connected to the mounting housing. A fourth motor is mounted on the adjustment block, and the output shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to a second magnetic disc. The second magnetic disc and the first magnetic disc attract each other.

2. The portable automatic sampling device for tree species BVOCs according to claim 1, characterized in that, The deflection seat mechanism includes a deflection seat fixed on the main rod, two deflection shafts rotatably connected to the deflection seat, the two deflection shafts being symmetrically arranged inside the deflection seat, a first motor being provided on the deflection seat, the output shaft of the first motor being coaxially and fixedly connected to one of the deflection shafts, and the deflection shafts being fixedly connected to the mounting shell.

3. The portable automatic sampling device for tree species BVOCs according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sampling bag is fixedly connected to the shell at a symmetrical position where it connects to the shrink wrap.

4. The portable automatic sampling device for tree species BVOCs according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sampling bag is made of Teflon material.

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