地震结构张量特征向量的确定、估算地层倾角方法及装置

By pre-training and unsupervised learning of deep neural network models, the problem of noise impact in the calculation of seismic structure tensors in 3D seismic data is solved, and efficient and accurate estimation of stratigraphic dip angle is achieved, which is applicable to the interpretation of seismic data in different work areas.

CN119224837BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP +2

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP
Filing Date
2023-06-30
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing techniques for calculating seismic structure tensors from 3D seismic data are significantly affected by noise, leading to unstable calculation results. Furthermore, the discrepancy between the attribute labels used in supervised training and the actual data affects the generalization ability, reducing the accuracy and efficiency of stratigraphic dip estimation.

Method used

A deep neural network model is pre-trained, and parameters are adjusted through unsupervised learning. Combined with convolutional neural networks and loss function optimization, stable calculation of feature vectors is achieved. Transfer learning and parameter fine-tuning are performed using actual seismic data to avoid dependence on label data.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and applicability of seismic data interpretation, enabling accurate estimation of stratigraphic dip angles under different work areas and data characteristics, simplifying the calculation process, and enhancing the stability and accuracy of seismic interpretation.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种地震结构张量特征向量的确定、估算地层倾角方法及装置。地震结构张量特征向量的确定方法包括:对目标地震数据进行预处理;将预处理后的目标地震数据,输入至预先训练完成的特征向量计算模型中;通过特征向量计算模型输出目标地震数据的特征向量;特征向量计算模型,通过下述方式训练得到:对深度神经网络模型进行预训练;使用实际资料中获取到的地震数据作为训练样本数据,输入经过预训练得到的深度神经网络模型中,通过无监督训练的方式,对经过预训练得到的深度神经网络模型的参数进行调整,得到特征向量计算模型。本发明可以实现快速高效地计算特征向量并可实现地层倾角属性的计算,整体提高了地震数据的解释效率。
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