A soil improvement device and method based on high-standard farmland

Abstract

The application discloses a soil improvement device based on high-standard farmland, which comprises a supporting frame, a rotary cultivator and a receiving frame, two storage boxes for storing soil improvement agents are arranged on the receiving frame, a plurality of digging teeth are arranged on the bottom of each storage box, the digging teeth are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the corresponding storage box, the bottom of the digging tooth is inclined towards the rotary cultivator, the bottom end of the digging tooth is flush with the bottom end of the rotary cultivator tooth, a material scattering hole is arranged through the bottom of the side of the digging tooth away from the rotary cultivator, and the material scattering hole is communicated with the corresponding storage box. The application can realize deep improvement of soil, that is, the soil improvement agent can be scattered into a deeper part of the soil, the risk of ammonia-containing material volatilization in the soil improvement agent is reduced, and thus the soil improvement effect is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of soil improvement, and in particular to a soil improvement device and method based on high-standard farmland. Background Technology

[0002] High-standard farmland refers to arable land that is flat, concentrated, contiguous, well-equipped, with complete farmland facilities, fertile soil, a sound ecological environment, and strong disaster resistance. It is designed to be drought- and flood-resistant, ensuring high and stable yields, and is designated as permanent basic farmland. Soil improvement is a collective term for a series of technical measures to improve soil properties, enhance soil fertility, and create favorable soil environmental conditions for crops.

[0003] Soil improvement methods in related technologies typically involve using a tractor equipped with a rotary tiller to till the soil, and then applying granular soil conditioner to the soil to improve farmland soil fertility.

[0004] However, the soil improvement methods in related technologies, which involve spraying soil conditioners on the soil surface, can only improve the surface layer of the soil. Furthermore, the ammonia-containing substances in the soil conditioners are easily volatilized, thus affecting the soil improvement effect, and therefore need to be improved. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this invention is to provide a soil improvement device and method based on high-standard farmland, which can achieve deep soil improvement, reduce the risk of volatilization of ammonia-containing substances in soil conditioners, and thus ensure the soil improvement effect.

[0006] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a soil improvement device based on high-standard farmland, comprising: Support frame, used to secure it to the rear of the tractor unit; A rotary tiller is mounted on the support frame; A receiving frame is mounted on the support frame and located behind the rotary tiller; There are two storage boxes, each set on the receiving frame. The storage boxes are used to store soil conditioner. The two storage boxes are parallel to each other and their length directions are perpendicular to the forward direction of the tractor. The number of digging teeth is two sets, and they are respectively set at the bottom of the corresponding storage box. Each set of digging teeth has multiple teeth, and the multiple teeth are arranged at equal intervals along the length of the corresponding storage box. The bottom of the digging tooth is inclined toward the rotary tiller, and the bottom end of the digging tooth is flush with the bottom end of the rotary tiller's rotary blade teeth. A material spreading hole is provided through the bottom position of the digging tooth on the side away from the rotary tiller, and the material spreading hole is connected to the corresponding storage box.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that: the receiving frame is provided with two elongated guide holes, the two storage boxes are slidably connected to the corresponding guide holes, and the sliding direction of the two storage boxes is perpendicular to the forward direction of the tractor; the receiving frame is provided with a driving member, which is used to control the horizontal reciprocating motion of the two storage boxes.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that the driving element includes: Two drive blocks are provided, each fixed to a corresponding storage box. There are two drive columns, each vertically fixed at the center of the upper surface of the corresponding drive block; A forward and reverse motor is fixed on the receiving frame and located between the two storage boxes, and the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor is arranged vertically. The drive rod is horizontally fixed to the top of the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor; There are two drive slots, each located on the drive rod. The two drive slots are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the drive rod. The two drive slots are elongated and their length direction is parallel to the axial direction of the drive rod. The two drive posts are cylindrical and slide in cooperation with the corresponding drive slots.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured as follows: two rows of elastic vibrating hammers are hinged to the receiving frame, each row of vibrating hammers is provided with multiple vibrating hammers, and the multiple vibrating hammers are respectively located on the side of the corresponding storage box and arranged sequentially along the sliding direction of the storage box. Each of the two storage boxes is provided with a tube control device, which is used to control the corresponding row of vibrating hammers to swing sequentially and cause the row of vibrating hammers to strike the corresponding storage box sequentially.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that: the control device includes a control rod horizontally fixed to the storage box, the control rod is conical, and the diameter of the end of the control rod away from the storage box is smaller than the diameter of the other end; the hammer rod of the vibrating hammer can swing away from the storage box under the action of the control rod; a plurality of control springs are provided on the receiving frame, the control springs being used to push the hammer rod of the vibrating hammer to swing towards the storage box, and to make the hammer head of the vibrating hammer strike the storage box.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention may be further configured such that: a smoothing plate is provided at the end of the receiving frame away from the rotary tiller, the bottom of the smoothing plate is inclined in a direction away from the rotary tiller, and the bottom end of the smoothing plate is flush with the rotary tiller shaft.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention may be further configured such that: multiple rows of soil-breaking rods are vertically slidably connected to the support frame, the multiple rows of soil-breaking rods are respectively located in front of the rotary tiller, the multiple rows of soil-breaking rods are parallel to each other, and adjacent rows of soil-breaking rods are staggered, and the support frame is provided with a control component, the control component being used to control the alternating vertical movement of the multiple rows of soil-breaking rods.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention may be further configured such that: the control component includes a plurality of hydraulic cylinders respectively fixed on the support frame, each hydraulic cylinder having a control rod fixedly connected to its piston end, the top of each row of soil-breaking chisels being fixedly connected to the corresponding control rod, and adjacent hydraulic cylinders working alternately.

[0014] Secondly, the present invention provides a soil improvement method using a soil improvement device, comprising the following steps: S1, Land leveling project: The land is surveyed and laid out, and the surface trees and weeds are cleared. The topsoil is stripped off using a bulldozer, with the stripping depth controlled at 20-30cm. The subsoil is leveled and the topsoil is then backfilled. S2, Soil Improvement Project: The topsoil is rotary tilled using a soil amendment device, and then deeply amended. S3, Field Road Engineering; The land is surveyed for road layout. Based on the survey results, a foundation pit is excavated and filled with gravel. A row of curb stones is buried on both sides of the foundation pit. Concrete is poured between the two rows of curb stones. After the concrete has cured and formed a concrete pavement, the concrete pavement is covered with geotextile for curing. The geotextile is removed after the concrete pavement has cured.

[0015] In summary, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: The excavating teeth dig open the soil layer, allowing the soil conditioner to penetrate deeper into the soil, achieving deep soil improvement. This also effectively reduces the risk of ammonia volatilization from the soil conditioner, ensuring the effectiveness of the soil improvement. Simultaneously, the two storage tanks reciprocate horizontally, increasing the travel distance of the excavating teeth and thus expanding the application area of ​​the soil conditioner, thereby enhancing the overall soil improvement effect. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment; Figure 2 This is the front view of the embodiment; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment; Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of region A in the middle; Figure 5 yes Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of region B in the middle.

[0017] Reference numerals: 1. Support frame; 2. Rotary tiller; 3. Receiving frame; 4. Storage box; 5. Digging teeth; 6. Spreading hole; 7. Guide hole; 8. Drive component; 81. Drive block; 82. Drive column; 83. Forward and reverse motor; 84. Drive rod; 85. Drive groove; 9. Vibrating hammer; 10. Pipe control; 101. Control rod; 102. Control spring; 11. Smoothing plate; 12. Soil-breaking rod; 13. Control component; 131. Hydraulic cylinder; 132. Control rod. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0019] like Figures 1-5 The following is an embodiment of the present invention, which discloses a soil improvement device based on high-standard farmland, including a support frame 1, which is fixed to the rear of a tractor. A rotary tiller 2 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1, and the rotary tiller 2's rotary teeth are used to break up soil clods in the soil for subsequent soil improvement treatment.

[0020] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a receiving frame 3 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1, and the receiving frame 3 is located behind the rotary tiller 2. Two elongated storage boxes 4 are provided on the receiving frame 3, and the storage boxes 4 are used to store soil conditioner. At the same time, the two storage boxes 4 are parallel to each other, and the length direction of the two storage boxes 4 is perpendicular to the forward direction of the tractor.

[0021] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, each storage box 4 has a set of digging teeth 5 fixedly connected to its bottom. Each set of digging teeth 5 has multiple teeth, and the multiple teeth 5 are arranged at equal intervals along the length of the corresponding storage box 4. The bottom of the digging teeth 5 is inclined towards the rotary tiller 2, and the bottom end of the digging teeth 5 is flush with the bottom end of the rotary tiller blades of the rotary tiller 2. At the same time, a spreading hole 6 is provided through the bottom position of the digging teeth 5 on the side away from the rotary tiller 2, and the spreading hole 6 is connected to the corresponding storage box 4 so that the soil conditioner in the storage box 4 can be spread into the soil through the spreading hole 6.

[0022] The soil amendment device is propelled forward by a tractor. At this time, the rotary tiller 2 breaks up soil clods, while the digging teeth 5 excavate amendment trenches in the soil. The soil amendment agent in the storage tank 4 enters the amendment trenches through the spreading holes 6, allowing the agent to penetrate deeper into the soil for deeper amendment. Afterward, the soil is leveled and the amendment trenches are covered, thus completing the soil amendment operation.

[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, the receiving frame 3 is provided with two elongated guide holes 7, and the two storage boxes 4 are slidably connected to the corresponding guide holes 7, with the sliding direction of the two storage boxes 4 being perpendicular to the forward direction of the tractor. Meanwhile, the receiving frame 3 is provided with a driving component 8, which is used to control the horizontal reciprocating motion of the two storage boxes 4.

[0024] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the driving component 8 includes two driving blocks 81 respectively fixed to the corresponding storage boxes 4. A cylindrical driving column 82 is vertically fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of each driving block 81. A forward / reverse motor 83 is disposed between the two storage boxes 4. The output shaft of the forward / reverse motor 83 is vertical, and the tail of the forward / reverse motor 83 is fixedly connected to the receiving frame 3. A driving rod 84 is horizontally fixedly connected to the top of the output shaft of the forward / reverse motor 83. Elongated driving grooves 85 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the driving rod 84. The length direction of the driving grooves 85 is parallel to the axial direction of the driving rod 84, and the two driving columns 82 are slidably connected to the corresponding driving grooves 85.

[0025] The drive rod 84 is controlled to reciprocate by the forward and reverse motor 83. At this time, the two drive columns 82 reciprocate under the action of the inner side wall of the corresponding drive groove 85, and the two drive blocks 81 drive the corresponding storage box 4 to reciprocate, and the two storage boxes 4 move in opposite directions.

[0026] Because the two storage boxes 4 can reciprocate, the movement trajectory of the two rows of digging teeth 5 is a zigzag shape. Compared with the straight movement of the digging teeth 5, this design can increase the length of the movement trajectory of the digging teeth 5, allowing more soil conditioner to enter the soil and effectively improve the soil conditioning effect.

[0027] At the same time, the two storage boxes 4 move in opposite directions, meaning the soil conditioner's spray path is a double-zigzag shape, which effectively improves the uniformity of soil conditioner spraying and ensures that more soil conditioner enters the soil, thereby further improving the soil improvement effect.

[0028] Furthermore, after the excavating teeth 5 dig up the soil, the soil accumulates on both sides of the soil amendment trench. Due to the reciprocating motion of the two rows of excavating teeth 5, the excavated soil forms a zigzag pattern. This allows the excavated soil to be smoothly backfilled into the soil amendment trench during subsequent leveling, ensuring stable burial of the soil amendment. Simultaneously, because the two rows of excavating teeth 5 move in opposite directions, the soil excavated by the rear excavating teeth 5 can also be backfilled into the corresponding soil amendment trench by the front excavating teeth 5, thus achieving partial automatic backfilling and facilitating subsequent leveling operations.

[0029] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, two rows of elastic vibrating hammers 9 are hinged to the receiving frame 3. Multiple vibrating hammers 9 are arranged in each row, and each vibrating hammer 9 is located on the side of a corresponding storage box 4. The multiple vibrating hammers 9 are arranged sequentially along the sliding direction of the storage box 4. Each of the two storage boxes 4 is equipped with a pipe control device 10, which controls the sequential swinging of the corresponding row of vibrating hammers 9, causing them to strike the corresponding storage box 4 in sequence. This vibrates the soil conditioner inside the storage box 4, reducing the risk of blockage at the spreading hole 6 and ensuring the soil conditioner smoothly enters the soil.

[0030] like Figure 2 , Figure 5 As shown, the control device 10 includes a control rod 101 horizontally fixed to the storage box 4. The control rod 101 is conical, and the diameter of the end of the control rod 101 away from the storage box 4 is smaller than the diameter of the other end. When the storage box 4 reciprocates, the control rod 101 can sequentially actuate the hammer rod of the vibrating hammer 9, causing the hammer head of the vibrating hammer 9 to swing away from the storage box 4. At the same time, multiple control springs 102 are provided on the receiving frame 3. The control springs 102 are used to push the hammer rod of the vibrating hammer 9 to swing towards the storage box 4, and cause the hammer head of the vibrating hammer 9 to strike the storage box 4.

[0031] When the storage tank 4 reciprocates, the control lever 101 sequentially actuates the hammer rods of multiple vibrating hammers 9, causing the hammer heads of the vibrating hammers 9 to swing away from the storage tank 4. After the control lever 101 separates from the hammer rods of the vibrating hammers 9, the vibrating hammers 9, under their own weight and the action of the control spring 102, swing towards the storage tank 4, causing their hammer heads to strike the storage tank 4, thereby vibrating the soil conditioner inside the storage tank 4. This design allows the vibrating hammers 9 to automatically strike the storage tank 4 during its reciprocating motion, improving the linkage effect between components and eliminating the need for an additional drive source, thus improving the rational utilization of resources.

[0032] like Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, a smoothing plate 11 is provided at the end of the receiving frame 3 away from the rotary tiller 2. The bottom of the smoothing plate 11 is inclined away from the rotary tiller 2, and the bottom end of the smoothing plate 11 is flush with the rotary tiller shaft of the rotary tiller 2, so that the smoothing plate 11 can automatically smooth the soil during the forward movement of the tractor, thereby improving the work efficiency.

[0033] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, multiple rows of soil-breaking rods 12 are vertically slidably connected on the support frame 1. The multiple rows of soil-breaking rods 12 are located in front of the rotary tiller 2. The multiple rows of soil-breaking rods 12 are parallel to each other, and adjacent rows of soil-breaking rods 12 are staggered. At the same time, a control component 13 is provided on the support frame 1. The control component 13 is used to control the alternating vertical movement of the multiple rows of soil-breaking rods 12.

[0034] The control unit 13 controls the alternating vertical movement of multiple rows of soil-breaking rods 12. The soil-breaking rods 12 can break up large soil clods in the soil, facilitating the subsequent soil-breaking operation of the rotary tiller 2. At the same time, the alternating movement of the multiple rows of soil-breaking rods 12 means that once a soil clod is lifted up by a soil-breaking rod 12 in one row, the soil-breaking rods 12 in the adjacent row can push the soil clod down as they move downwards, and break the soil clod again, ensuring the soil-breaking effect.

[0035] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the control component 13 includes multiple hydraulic cylinders 131 that are respectively fixed on the support frame 1. Each hydraulic cylinder 131 has a control rod 132 fixedly connected to its piston end. The top of each row of soil-breaking rods 12 is fixedly connected to the corresponding control rod 132. Adjacent hydraulic cylinders 131 work alternately, that is, adjacent hydraulic cylinders 131 perform extension and retraction movements in sequence.

[0036] This embodiment also discloses a soil improvement method using the aforementioned soil improvement device, comprising the following steps: S1, Land leveling project: The land is surveyed and marked out, and the surface trees and weeds are cleared. Then, the topsoil is stripped off using a bulldozer, with the stripping depth controlled at 20-30cm. After that, the subsoil is leveled and the topsoil is backfilled.

[0037] S2, Soil Improvement Project: Large clods of soil in the backfilled topsoil are broken up by the soil breaking rod 12 in the soil amendment device, and then the soil is tilled by the rotary tiller 2. At the same time, the digging teeth 5 dig up the soil and allow the soil amendment in the storage box 4 to enter the soil. Subsequently, the smoothing plate 11 smooths the soil and covers the soil amendment with soil, thereby achieving deep soil amendment.

[0038] S3, Field Road Engineering; The land is surveyed for road layout, and a foundation pit is excavated based on the survey results. The foundation pit is then filled with gravel and compacted. A row of curb stones is buried on both sides of the foundation pit, and concrete is poured between the two rows of curb stones. After the concrete has cured and formed a concrete pavement, the concrete pavement is covered with geotextile for curing. After the concrete pavement has cured, the geotextile is removed, thus realizing the construction of the field road.

[0039] The specific embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to these embodiments without contributing any inventive step, but such modifications are protected by patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil improvement device based on high-standard farmland, characterized in that, include: Support frame (1) is used to fix it to the rear of the tractor; A rotary tiller (2) is mounted on the support frame (1); The receiving frame (3) is mounted on the support frame (1) and located behind the rotary tiller (2); Storage boxes (4), two in number, are respectively set on the receiving frame (3). The storage boxes (4) are used to store soil conditioner. The two storage boxes (4) are parallel to each other and their length directions are perpendicular to the forward direction of the tractor. The number of digging teeth (5) is two sets, and they are respectively set at the bottom of the corresponding storage box (4). Each set of digging teeth (5) has multiple teeth, and the multiple teeth (5) are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the corresponding storage box (4). The bottom of the digging tooth (5) is inclined toward the rotary tiller (2), and the bottom end of the digging tooth (5) is flush with the bottom end of the rotary tiller (2). A spreading hole (6) is provided through the bottom position of the digging tooth (5) on the side away from the rotary tiller (2), and the spreading hole (6) is connected to the corresponding storage box (4). The receiving frame (3) is provided with two elongated guide holes (7), and the two storage boxes (4) are slidably connected to the corresponding guide holes (7), and the sliding direction of the two storage boxes (4) is perpendicular to the forward direction of the tractor. The receiving frame (3) is provided with a driving member (8), which is used to control the horizontal reciprocating motion of the two storage boxes (4). Two rows of elastic vibrating hammers (9) are hinged on the receiving frame (3). Each row of vibrating hammers (9) is provided with multiple hammers, and the multiple hammers (9) are located on the side of the corresponding storage box (4) and arranged sequentially along the sliding direction of the storage box (4). Each of the two storage boxes (4) is provided with a pipe control (10). The pipe control (10) is used to control the corresponding row of vibrating hammers (9) to swing sequentially and make the row of vibrating hammers (9) strike the corresponding storage box (4) sequentially. The control unit (10) includes a control rod (101) horizontally fixed on the storage box (4). The control rod (101) is conical, and the diameter of the end of the control rod (101) away from the storage box (4) is smaller than the diameter of the other end. The hammer rod of the vibrating hammer (9) can swing away from the storage box (4) under the action of the control rod (101). A plurality of control springs (102) are provided on the receiving frame (3). The control springs (102) are used to push the hammer rod of the vibrating hammer (9) to swing towards the storage box (4) and make the hammer head of the vibrating hammer (9) strike the storage box (4).

2. The soil improvement device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving component (8) includes: Two drive blocks (81) are fixed to the corresponding storage boxes (4); Two drive columns (82) are vertically fixed at the center of the upper surface of the corresponding drive block (81); A forward and reverse motor (83) is fixed on the receiving frame (3) and located between the two storage boxes (4). The output shaft of the forward and reverse motor (83) is arranged vertically. The drive rod (84) is horizontally fixed to the top of the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor (83); Two drive slots (85) are provided on the drive rod (84); Two drive grooves (85) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the drive rod (84). The two drive grooves (85) are elongated and their length direction is parallel to the axial direction of the drive rod (84). The two drive columns (82) are cylindrical and slide in cooperation with the corresponding drive grooves (85).

3. The soil improvement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving frame (3) is provided with a smoothing plate (11) at one end away from the rotary tiller (2). The bottom of the smoothing plate (11) is inclined away from the rotary tiller (2), and the bottom end of the smoothing plate (11) is flush with the rotary tiller shaft of the rotary tiller (2).

4. The soil improvement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple rows of soil-breaking rods (12) are vertically slidably connected to the support frame (1). The multiple rows of soil-breaking rods (12) are located in front of the rotary tiller (2). The multiple rows of soil-breaking rods (12) are parallel to each other, and adjacent rows of soil-breaking rods (12) are staggered. A control component (13) is provided on the support frame (1). The control component (13) is used to control the multiple rows of soil-breaking rods (12) to move vertically alternately.

5. The soil improvement device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The control component (13) includes multiple hydraulic cylinders (131) respectively fixed on the support frame (1). Each hydraulic cylinder (131) has a control rod (132) fixedly connected to its piston end. The top of each row of soil-breaking rods (12) is fixedly connected to the corresponding control rod (132), and two adjacent hydraulic cylinders (131) work alternately.

6. A method for soil improvement, using the soil improvement device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: S1, Land leveling project: The land is surveyed and laid out, and the surface trees and weeds are cleared. The topsoil is stripped off using a bulldozer, with the stripping depth controlled at 20-30cm. The subsoil is leveled and the topsoil is then backfilled. S2, Soil Improvement Project: The topsoil is rotary tilled using a soil amendment device, and then deeply amended. S3, Field Road Engineering; The land is surveyed for road layout. Based on the survey results, a foundation pit is excavated and filled with gravel. A row of curb stones is buried on both sides of the foundation pit. Concrete is poured between the two rows of curb stones. After the concrete has cured and formed a concrete pavement, the concrete pavement is covered with geotextile for curing. The geotextile is removed after the concrete pavement has cured.

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