一种水生植物复合种植修复河道重金属污染的方法

By combining aquatic plant intercropping with microbial agents, the problem of high cost and unsatisfactory results in the treatment of heavy metal polluted water has been solved, achieving efficient heavy metal pollution remediation and water purification.

CN119285112BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NORTH CHINA UNIV OF WATER RESOURCES & ELECTRIC POWER +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NORTH CHINA UNIV OF WATER RESOURCES & ELECTRIC POWER
Filing Date
2024-09-06
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for treating heavy metal-polluted water bodies are costly and ineffective, and simply using aquatic plants for remediation is generally not very effective.

Method used

Aquatic plant intercropping method is adopted, which combines microbial agents and biological growth promoters. Floating-leaved plants and submerged plants are planted in different areas of the river channel, and microbial agents such as EM bacteria, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus, Rhodopseudomonas spheroidae, and Actinomycetes are used in combination with biological growth promoters to promote plant growth and the absorption and transformation of heavy metals.

Benefits of technology

It improved the remediation effect of heavy metal pollution, enhanced the purification capacity of aquatic plants, improved river water quality, reduced the concentration of harmful substances, and enhanced the self-purification capacity of water bodies.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明涉及生态修复技术领域。本发明提供了一种水生植物复合种植修复河道重金属污染的方法,包括如下步骤:(1)向待修复河道水体中撒施微生物菌剂进行初步修复;(2)在初步修复后的河道水体中游区域设置浮床并种植浮叶植物,在下游区域种植沉水植物,然后撒施生物促生剂。通过本发明技术方案中分区域种植不同水生植物,来更好的发挥相应水生植物对河道重金属的吸附作用;微生物菌剂和生物促生剂结合使用不仅可以促进水生植物和有益微生物的生长,还能够提高对重金属吸收、转化和降解作用,增强植物对重金属污染的修复能力,达到充分净化水体的目的。
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