苯并咪唑二胺、聚苯并咪唑酰亚胺及其制备方法与应用

By preparing benzimidazole diamine with a specific structure as an intermediate, and combining condensation, cyclization and hydrogenation reactions, polybenzimidazole imide was prepared, which solved the problem of insufficient thermal stability of traditional polybenzimidazole imide and achieved improved high thermal stability and mechanical properties.

CN119306669BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA NUCLEAR POWER TECH RES INST CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA NUCLEAR POWER TECH RES INST CO LTD
Filing Date
2024-09-23
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The thermal stability of traditional polybenzimidazole imides needs further improvement.

Method used

Using benzimidazole diamine with a specific structure as an intermediate, polybenzimidazole imide was prepared through condensation, cyclization and hydrogenation reactions. Polyimide films were then prepared by polycondensation in combination with diacid anhydrides and aprotic organic solvents.

Benefits of technology

While ensuring high glass transition temperature and thermal decomposition temperature, the linear expansion coefficient of polyimide is reduced, while Young's modulus, tensile strength and elongation at break are increased, thereby improving the thermal stability of polyimide.

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Abstract

本申请涉及一种苯并咪唑二胺、聚苯并咪唑酰亚胺及其制备方法与应用。苯并咪唑二胺的结构式如式(I)所示:;其中,R1、R2分别独立地选自氢、取代或未取代的C1~C8烷基。该特定结构的苯并咪唑二胺包含联苯基和咪唑环,将其用于制备聚酰亚胺,在保证聚酰亚胺的玻璃化转变温度和热分解温度较高的基础上,有效降低聚酰亚胺的线性膨胀系数,同时还可有效提升聚酰亚胺的杨氏模量、拉伸强度和断裂伸长率,使聚酰亚胺具有较好的热稳定性能。
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