An upper cover structure and a washing machine
By introducing a positioning structure with snap-fit grooves and mounting holes into the top cover structure of the pulsator washing machine, the problem of damper model compatibility is solved, enabling flexible installation of the damper and stable flipping of the top cover.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- QINGDAO HAIER WASHING MASCH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-24
Smart Images

Figure CN119321045B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of household appliance technology, specifically, it relates to a top cover structure and a washing machine. Background Technology
[0002] Washing machines are cleaning appliances invented by people to save labor by using electrical energy to generate mechanical action to wash clothes. With the improvement of living standards, washing machines have become common in millions of households, providing convenience to people's lives.
[0003] Existing pulsator washing machines have a clothes inlet for loading clothes, with a hinged top cover that can open or close the inlet. The top cover typically houses a damper, which usually consists of a stator and a rotor that engages with the stator's damping mechanism. During assembly, the damper is placed into a mounting slot on the top cover, and one end of the rotor is fixedly connected to the washing machine body. For example, the damper may include a assisted damper and a non-assisted damper. The mounting slot has mounting holes, and the stator of the assisted damper has mounting holes that are fixedly connected to these holes. Because the assisted and non-assisted dampers are different types of dampers, the mounting holes in the mounting slot can only accommodate the assisted damper.
[0004] In view of this, the present invention is proposed. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a top cover structure and a washing machine. By using the snap-fit groove of the positioning structure to snap the non-rotating end of the damper and using the mounting hole of the positioning structure to fix the non-rotating end of the damper to the inner wall of the mounting groove, the mounting groove can be used to install different types of dampers and the damper can be installed flexibly, thereby improving the assembly efficiency between the damper and the top cover.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
[0007] The present invention provides a top cover structure, including a top cover and a damper. The rotating side of the top cover is provided with a mounting groove. The damper is fixed in the mounting groove by a positioning structure. The positioning structure includes a snap-fit groove for the non-rotating end of the damper to snap into and a mounting hole that is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove.
[0008] Furthermore, the positioning structure includes a positioning body, which is a square block structure. One side of the positioning body is recessed to form a snap-fit groove with the opening facing the non-rotating end of the damper. The inner wall of the snap-fit groove abuts against the outer periphery of the non-rotating end of the damper.
[0009] Furthermore, the positioning body has a hollow cavity inside, and the cavity sidewalls on the left and right sides of the snap-fit groove are respectively open. Multiple reinforcing ribs are arranged intersectingly inside the cavity, and the outer wall of the snap-fit groove is connected to the reinforcing ribs.
[0010] Furthermore, the snap-fit groove is square, and the cavity is provided with a first reinforcing rib and a second reinforcing rib, which are respectively square plate-shaped structures. The first reinforcing rib extends in the front-back direction of the snap-fit groove, and the second reinforcing rib extends in the vertical direction of the snap-fit groove. The first reinforcing rib is provided with a square notch, and the snap-fit groove is embedded in the square notch. The bottom wall of the snap-fit groove and the left and right side walls of the groove are respectively attached and connected to the side walls of the corresponding square notch.
[0011] Furthermore, the middle part of the first reinforcing rib intersects with the middle part of the second reinforcing rib, and the first and second reinforcing ribs divide the cavity into several independent sub-cavities. The snap-fit groove is located in the middle of the cavity sidewall. The snap-fit groove has an upper part and a lower part located at the top and bottom of the notch, respectively. The upper part and the lower part extend into two sub-cavities distributed in the vertical direction of the snap-fit groove, and are symmetrically arranged with the square notch as the center.
[0012] Furthermore, an upper rib is provided on the outer wall of the cavity at the top of the snap-fit groove. The upper rib is a square plate-shaped structure that extends in the front-back direction of the snap-fit groove. The mounting hole is located on the upper rib and passes through the rib in the left-right direction of the snap-fit groove.
[0013] Furthermore, the side wall of the mounting groove is provided with a first cylindrical rib. The end of the first rib facing the damper is open. The inner periphery of the first rib forms an assembly hole for screwing into the mounting hole. The outer periphery of the first rib is connected with several reinforcing ribs distributed along the outer periphery of the first rib. The side wall of the upper rib located on the left side of the snap-fit groove abuts against the open end of the first rib. The outer side wall of the cavity located at the top of the snap-fit groove abuts against the outer periphery of the first rib.
[0014] Furthermore, a lower rib is provided on the outer wall of the cavity at the bottom of the snap-fit groove. The lower rib extends in the front-back direction of the snap-fit groove. The side wall of the mounting groove is provided with a plug-in groove. The lower rib is inserted into the plug-in groove in the vertical direction of the snap-fit groove.
[0015] Furthermore, a second rib is provided on the side wall of the mounting groove, and the second rib is recessed to form an insertion groove with the groove opening facing the lower rib.
[0016] Preferably, the damper has a columnar structure. The damper is divided into a first damping section and a second damping section located at the non-rotating end of the damper in the front-back direction of the snap-fit groove. The radial dimension of the first damping section is larger than that of the second damping section. The second damping section is snapped into the snap-fit groove, and the end wall of the first damping section abuts against the positioning body on the outer periphery of the snap-fit groove.
[0017] The present invention also provides a washing machine, wherein the top of the washing machine is provided with a clothes loading port, and the clothes loading port is hinged with the top cover structure provided by the above technical solution.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
[0019] By using the snap-fit groove of the positioning structure to snap the non-rotating end of the damper and using the mounting holes of the positioning structure to fix the non-rotating end of the damper to the inner wall of the mounting groove, the mounting groove can be used to install different types of dampers, and the dampers can be installed flexibly, thereby improving the assembly efficiency between the damper and the top cover.
[0020] The specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description
[0021] The accompanying drawings, as part of this invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the invention. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of the invention are used to explain the invention, but do not constitute an undue limitation of the invention. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some embodiments, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative effort. In the drawings:
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the upper cover structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view at point A;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a partially enlarged view of the exploded view of the upper cover structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] Icons: 1-Top cover; 11-Mounting slot; 111-First rib; 1111-Assembly hole; 1121-Reinforcing rib; 112-Second rib; 1121-Interlocking slot; 2-Damper; 21-First damping section; 22-Second damping section; 3-Positioning structure; 31-Positioning body; 311-Snap-fit slot; 3111-Upper part; 3112-Lower part; 312-Cavity; 3121-Upper sub-cavity; 3122-Lower sub-cavity; 3123-Opening; 313-First reinforcing rib; 3131-Square notch; 314-Second reinforcing rib; 315-Upper rib; 3151-Mounting hole; 316-Lower rib.
[0027] It should be noted that these accompanying drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the invention to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. Detailed Implementation
[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0029] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting this invention.
[0030] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0031] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the present invention provides a top cover structure, including a top cover and a damper 2. The rotating side of the top cover is provided with a mounting groove 11. The damper 2 is fixed in the mounting groove 11 by a positioning structure 3. The positioning structure 3 includes a snap-fit groove 311 for the non-rotating end of the damper 2 to be snapped into and a mounting hole 3151 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 11.
[0032] In the embodiments of the present invention, by using the snap-fit groove 311 of the positioning structure 3 to snap the non-rotating end of the damper 2 and using the mounting hole 3151 of the positioning structure 3 to fix the non-rotating end of the damper 2 to the inner wall of the mounting groove 11, the mounting groove 11 can be used to install different models of dampers 2 and the damper 2 can be installed flexibly, thereby improving the assembly efficiency between the damper 2 and the top cover.
[0033] When in use, first insert the non-rotating end of the damper 2 into the snap-fit groove 311, and then fix the positioning structure 3 with the non-rotating end of the damper 2 snapped into the mounting groove 11 through the mounting hole 3151, so as to provide the necessary damping for the washing machine lid to flip.
[0034] The top of the pulsator washing machine has a clothes inlet, and a top cover is hinged to the clothes inlet. The top cover flips on the washing machine to open or close the clothes inlet. A damper 2 is located on the rotating side of the top cover. By setting the damper 2 on the top cover, the top cover can be prevented from falling down quickly, and the top cover can be closed smoothly, continuously and evenly. At the same time, by setting a positioning structure 3 in the mounting groove 11 for the installation of the damper 2, the installation of the damper 2 is simple, so that there is no need to manipulate the connection between the damper 2 and the mounting groove 11 during installation. This makes the installation of the damper 2 more flexible and easy to operate.
[0035] The damper 2 has a columnar structure and includes a housing and a damping shaft inserted inside the housing. The housing is the stator part of the damper 2, and the damping shaft is the rotor part of the damper 2. The damping shaft rotates relative to the housing and is used to connect to the rotating shaft of the upper cover 1. The damping shaft extends outward from one end of the housing and is the rotating end of the damper 2. The non-rotating end is the end of the damper 2 opposite to the rotating end. The extending direction of the damping shaft is parallel to the extending direction of the mounting groove 11 and the rotating side of the upper cover 1. The mounting groove 11 has a shaft hole for the damping shaft to pass through. Furthermore, the mounting groove 11 has a mounting rib perpendicular to the extending direction of the mounting groove 11, and the mounting rib has a shaft hole for the damping shaft to pass through.
[0036] The rotating side of the top cover is provided with two mounting slots 11. The two mounting slots 11 are symmetrical about the center of the top cover, and their openings are both facing the fastening side of the top cover 1. Each mounting slot 11 is provided with a damper 2. The two dampers 2 are symmetrical about the center of the top cover 1. The two dampers 2 are the first damper and the second damper, respectively. The damping axis of the first damper and the damping axis of the second damper extend in opposite directions away from the center of the top cover 1.
[0037] It should be noted that the vertical, horizontal, and front-back directions of the latching groove 311 described below are all relative to the latching groove 311 when the top cover is in the open state. When the top cover is in the open state, the top cover is in a vertical state.
[0038] In an embodiment of the present invention, the positioning structure 3 includes a positioning body 31, which is a square block structure. One side of the positioning body 31 is recessed to form a snap-fit groove 311 with the groove opening facing the non-rotating end of the damper 2. The inner wall of the snap-fit groove 311 abuts against the outer periphery of the non-rotating end of the damper 2.
[0039] In the embodiments of the present invention, the positioning body 31 is a square block structure. Specifically, the positioning body 31 has a front side wall and a rear side wall in the front-back direction of the snap-fit groove 1121, a left side wall and a right side wall in the left-right direction of the snap-fit groove 1121, and a top wall and a bottom wall in the up-down direction of the snap-fit groove 1121. The snap-fit groove is located at the front side wall of the positioning body 31. The wall surface of the front side wall of the positioning body 31 is a plane, and the wall surface of the front side wall of the positioning body 31 is recessed to form the snap-fit groove.
[0040] The non-rotating end of the damper 2 is adapted to the shape of the snap-fit groove 311, so that each side wall of the outer periphery of the damper 2 is respectively attached to and abuts against each groove wall in the corresponding snap-fit groove 311, so that the non-rotating end of the damper 2 is snapped into the snap-fit groove 311, and the non-rotating end of the damper 2 is fixed on the positioning body 31.
[0041] Specifically, the damper 2 has a columnar structure. The damper 2 is divided into a first damping section 21 and a second damping section 22 located at the non-rotating end of the damper 2 in the front-back direction of the locking groove 311. The radial dimension of the first damping section 21 is larger than that of the second damping section 22. The second damping section 22 is inserted into the locking groove 311. The end wall of the first damping section 21 abuts against the positioning body 31 on the outer periphery of the locking groove 311.
[0042] The damper 2 includes a first damping section 21, a second damping section 22, and a damping shaft portion exposed outside the housing. The first damping section 21 is located between the damping shaft portion and the second damping section 22, which is equivalent to the housing being divided into the first damping section 21 and the second damping section 22. The second damping section 22 is square columnar, and the first damping section 21 is cylindrical. The maximum radial dimension of the second damping section 22 is smaller than the maximum radial dimension of the first damping section 21, so that after the second damping section 22 is inserted into the snap-fit groove 311, the end wall of the first damping section 21 can abut against the positioning body 31 on the outer periphery of the snap-fit groove 311, further enhancing the assembly strength between the damper 2 and the positioning body 31.
[0043] In an embodiment of the present invention, the positioning body 31 is hollow to form a cavity 312. The side walls of the cavity 312 located on the left and right sides of the snap-fit groove 311 are respectively provided with openings 3123. Multiple reinforcing ribs are provided in the cavity 312 and intersectingly arranged. The outer wall of the snap-fit groove 311 is connected to the reinforcing ribs.
[0044] In an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are provided inside the cavity 312, and the plurality of reinforcing ribs make the cavity 312 hollow, and the provision of reinforcing ribs can increase the structural strength of the positioning body 31.
[0045] The outer wall of the snap-fit groove 311 is connected to the reinforcing rib. The reinforcing rib can strengthen and support the snap-fit groove 311, enhance the load-bearing capacity of the snap-fit groove 311, and enable the snap-fit groove 311 to snap onto dampers 2 with larger weight and size.
[0046] Specifically, the snap-fit groove 311 is square, and the cavity 312 is provided with a first reinforcing rib 313 and a second reinforcing rib 314, which are respectively square plate-shaped structures. The first reinforcing rib 313 extends in the front-back direction of the snap-fit groove 311, and the second reinforcing rib 314 extends in the vertical direction of the snap-fit groove 311. The first reinforcing rib 313 is provided with a square notch 3131, and the snap-fit groove 311 is embedded in the square notch 3131. The bottom wall of the snap-fit groove 311 and the left and right side walls of the groove are respectively attached and connected to the side walls of the corresponding square notch 3131.
[0047] The square notch 3131 positions the snap-fit groove 311, increases the assembly strength between the snap-fit groove 311 and the first reinforcing rib 313, and improves the stability of the snap-fit groove.
[0048] The bottom wall and left and right side walls of the snap-fit groove 311 are respectively fitted and connected to the side wall of the corresponding square notch 3131, so that the snap-fit groove 311 can be connected to the first reinforcing rib 313 in all directions, thereby improving the strength of the snap-fit groove 313 in a more comprehensive way.
[0049] Preferably, the middle part of the first reinforcing rib 313 intersects with the middle part of the second reinforcing rib 314. The first reinforcing rib 313 and the second reinforcing rib 314 divide the interior of the cavity 312 into several independent sub-cavities 312. The snap-fit groove 311 is provided in the middle of the side wall of the cavity 312. The snap-fit groove 311 has an upper part 3111 and a lower part 3112 located at the upper and lower parts of the notch, respectively. The upper part 3111 and the lower part 3112 extend into the two sub-cavities 312 distributed in the vertical direction of the snap-fit groove 311, and are symmetrically arranged with the square notch 3131 as the center.
[0050] The first reinforcing rib 313 and the second reinforcing rib 314 extend in different directions within the cavity 312, resulting in multi-dimensional strength to the positioning body 31.
[0051] The first reinforcing rib 313 and the second reinforcing rib 314 are intersected to divide the interior of the cavity 312 into four identical sub-cavities. The upper part 3111 of the snap-fit groove 311 extends into the upper sub-cavity 3121, and the lower part 3112 of the snap-fit groove 311 extends into the lower sub-cavity 3122. This allows the first reinforcing rib 313 to evenly distribute its strength within the snap-fit groove 313, and the damper 2's abutment force borne by the snap-fit groove 313 to be evenly distributed within the snap-fit groove 313.
[0052] It should be noted that the positioning body is provided with two locking slots, which are located on opposite sides of the positioning body, so that one locking slot is the main locking slot and the other locking slot is the auxiliary locking slot. When the main locking slot has a problem, the auxiliary locking slot can be used to lock the non-rotating end of the damper.
[0053] In an embodiment of the present invention, an upper rib 315 is provided on the outer wall of the cavity 312 located at the top of the snap-fit groove 311. The upper rib 315 is a square plate structure. The upper rib 315 extends in the front-back direction of the snap-fit groove 311. The mounting hole 3151 is provided on the upper rib 315 and passes through the rib in the left-right direction of the snap-fit groove 311.
[0054] In specific embodiments of the present invention, the side wall of the mounting groove 11 is provided with a cylindrical first protrusion 111. The end of the first protrusion 111 facing the damper 2 is provided with an opening. The inner periphery of the first protrusion 111 forms a mounting hole 1111 for screwing and assembling with the mounting hole 3151. The outer periphery of the first protrusion 111 is connected with a plurality of reinforcing protrusions 1121 distributed along the outer periphery of the first protrusion 111. The side wall of the upper protrusion 315 located on the left side of the snap-fit groove 311 abuts against the opening end of the first protrusion 111. The outer side wall of the cavity 312 located at the top of the snap-fit groove 311 abuts against the outer periphery of the first protrusion 111.
[0055] There are two mounting holes 3151, which are distributed in the front and rear directions of the snap-fit groove to improve the connection strength between the positioning body 31 and the mounting groove 11.
[0056] To facilitate the fixing of the positioning body 31 onto the mounting groove 11 and thus onto the washing machine cover 1, the mounting hole 3151 is configured as a threaded hole; the threaded hole and the assembly hole 1111 are fixedly connected by screws or other connecting parts.
[0057] Furthermore, due to the aforementioned structure, the stress required to fix the damper 2 is concentrated at the mounting hole 3151. Therefore, this part bears the main force required for opening and closing the washing machine lid 1, and its structural strength determines the effective number of times the washing machine lid can be flipped. To further improve the service life of this part, reinforcing ribs extending vertically from the snap-fit groove 311 are provided on the upper rib 315 to enhance the structural strength at the mounting hole.
[0058] In an embodiment of the present invention, a lower protruding rib 316 is provided on the outer wall of the cavity 312 at the bottom of the snap-fit groove 311. The lower protruding rib 316 extends in the front-back direction of the snap-fit groove 311. The side wall of the mounting groove 11 is provided with an insertion groove 1121. The lower protruding rib 316 is inserted into the insertion groove 1121 in the up-down direction of the snap-fit groove 311.
[0059] In an embodiment of the present invention, the lower rib 316 is inserted into the insertion groove 1121, which further increases the assembly strength between the positioning body and the mounting groove, thereby further stabilizing the housing of the damper 2.
[0060] Specifically, the side wall of the mounting groove 11 is provided with a second protruding rib 112, and the second protruding rib 112 is recessed to form a insertion groove 1121 with the groove opening facing the lower protruding rib 316; the insertion groove 1121 is open in the front and rear directions of the snap-fit groove, which facilitates the insertion of the lower protruding rib 316 into the insertion groove 1121.
[0061] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Although the present invention has been disclosed above with reference to preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-described technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. The implementation schemes in the above embodiments can also be further combined or replaced. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cover structure, comprising a cover and a damper, wherein the rotating side of the cover is provided with a mounting groove, and the damper is fixed in the mounting groove by a positioning structure, characterized in that, The positioning structure includes a snap-fit groove for the non-rotating end of the damper to snap into and a mounting hole that is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove. The positioning structure includes a positioning body, which is a square block structure. One side of the positioning body is recessed to form a snap-fit groove with the opening facing the non-rotating end of the damper. The inner wall of the snap-fit groove abuts against the outer periphery of the non-rotating end of the damper. The positioning body is hollow inside to form a cavity. The cavity sidewalls on the left and right sides of the snap-fit groove are respectively open. Multiple reinforcing ribs are arranged intersectingly inside the cavity. The outer wall of the snap-fit groove is connected to the reinforcing ribs. The snap-fit groove is square, and the cavity is provided with a first reinforcing rib and a second reinforcing rib, which are square plate-shaped structures respectively. The first reinforcing rib extends in the front-back direction of the snap-fit groove, and the second reinforcing rib extends in the vertical direction of the snap-fit groove. The first reinforcing rib is provided with a square notch, and the snap-fit groove is embedded in the square notch. The bottom wall of the snap-fit groove and the left and right side walls of the groove are respectively attached and connected to the side walls of the corresponding square notch. The middle part of the first reinforcing rib intersects with the middle part of the second reinforcing rib. The first and second reinforcing ribs divide the cavity into several independent sub-cavities. The snap-fit groove is located in the middle of the cavity sidewall. The snap-fit groove has an upper part and a lower part located at the top and bottom of the notch, respectively. The upper part and the lower part extend into two sub-cavities distributed in the vertical direction of the snap-fit groove, and are symmetrically arranged with the square notch as the center.
2. The upper cover structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, An upper rib is provided on the outer wall of the cavity at the top of the snap-fit groove. The upper rib is a square plate-shaped structure that extends in the front-back direction of the snap-fit groove. The mounting hole is located on the upper rib and passes through the rib in the left-right direction of the snap-fit groove.
3. The upper cover structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The side wall of the mounting groove is provided with a first cylindrical rib. The end of the first rib facing the damper has an opening. The inner periphery of the first rib forms an assembly hole for screwing into the mounting hole. The outer periphery of the first rib is connected with several reinforcing ribs distributed along the outer periphery of the first rib. The side wall of the upper rib located on the left side of the snap-fit groove abuts against the opening end of the first rib. The outer side wall of the cavity located at the top of the snap-fit groove abuts against the outer periphery of the first rib.
4. The upper cover structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A lower rib is provided on the outer wall of the cavity at the bottom of the snap-fit groove. The lower rib extends in the front-back direction of the snap-fit groove. The side wall of the mounting groove is provided with a plug-in groove. The lower rib is inserted into the plug-in groove in the vertical direction of the snap-fit groove.
5. The upper cover structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The side wall of the mounting groove is provided with a second rib, and the second rib is recessed to form an insertion groove with the groove opening facing the lower rib.
6. The upper cover structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The damper has a columnar structure. The damper is divided into a first damping section and a second damping section located at the non-rotating end of the damper in the front-back direction of the snap-fit groove. The radial dimension of the first damping section is larger than that of the second damping section. The second damping section is snapped into the snap-fit groove, and the end wall of the first damping section abuts against the positioning body on the outer periphery of the snap-fit groove.
7. A washing machine, wherein a clothes loading port is provided at the top of the washing machine, characterized in that, The garment loading port is hinged with the top cover structure as described in any one of claims 1-6.