一种用于多台单线激光传感器与转台坐标系融合的标定装置及其标定方法

By designing a calibration device for three single-line laser sensors and a circular turntable, and utilizing a calibration ball and data acquisition method, the problem of fusion of multiple single-line laser sensors and the turntable coordinate system was solved, realizing a simple and efficient calibration process and rapid parameter calculation.

CN119334271BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17AUTOMATION RES & DESIGN INST OF METALLURGICAL IND

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
AUTOMATION RES & DESIGN INST OF METALLURGICAL IND
Filing Date
2024-10-30
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the calibration method of multiple single-line laser sensors and the turntable coordinate system is not simple and efficient enough, and has high requirements for equipment installation, making it difficult to achieve effective integration of multiple single-line laser sensors and the turntable coordinate system.

Method used

Design a calibration device comprising three single-line laser sensors, a calibration mechanism, and a ring turntable. By adjusting the position of the calibration ball and data acquisition, calculate the six parameters required for coordinate system fusion, thereby achieving rapid fusion of the coordinate systems of multiple single-line laser sensors and the turntable.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a stable hardware structure, compact size, simple operation, and fast and efficient calibration process. It can quickly calculate all parameters from a small amount of data and does not require manual adjustment of laser coplanarity. It is suitable for coordinate system fusion of multiple single-line laser sensors and turntable.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种用于多台单线激光传感器与转台坐标系融合的标定装置及其标定方法,装置部分包括转台以及转台上通过支架安装的侧方4个小标定球与顶部1个大标定球。通过设置于上方、侧方与下方传感器采集四个小标球不同视角的点云数据,通过对数据进行处理可得到下方与中间传感器坐标系相对于上方传感器坐标系的转换矩阵;同时,通过上方传感器采集大标定球不同位置点云数据,经数据处理后可得到上方传感器与旋转平面坐标系的转换矩阵;由此通过所得到的转换矩阵即可实现三台传感器与转台旋转平面坐标系融合。本发明硬件体积小巧,装卸方便,标定数据量小,过程简单,对硬件安装精度要求不高,并能快速解算出坐标系融合的所有6个参数。
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