Multi-angle adjusting guide head for saw blade

Abstract

This invention discloses a multi-angle adjustable guide head for band saw blades, aiming to solve the problem that guide heads cannot adjust the guide angle and cannot guarantee that the band saw blade is always in a vertical cutting direction when used at an angle. The invention includes a fixed end plate and a deflection seat. A pressure roller and two opposing guide rollers are mounted on the deflection seat. The band saw blade is clamped between the two guide rollers for guidance, with the pressure roller pressing against the upper edge of the band saw blade. A longitudinal movement plate and a transverse movement plate are installed between the fixed end plate and the deflection seat. The longitudinal movement plate, mounted on the fixed end plate, can move longitudinally, and the transverse movement plate, mounted on the longitudinal movement plate, can move laterally. The deflection seat, mounted on the transverse movement plate, can deflect. The guide head of this patent application can adjust both the guide angle and the guide position, ensuring that the band saw blade is always in a vertical cutting direction. Furthermore, the guide head is suitable for guiding band saw blades of different widths, offering good versatility and ensuring smooth cutting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of sawing technology, and more specifically, to a multi-angle adjustable guide head for saw blades. Background Technology

[0002] Band saws are indispensable mechanical equipment in machining and industrial production, used to cut workpieces and materials. Band saw blades are the most commonly used type of saw blade on band saws. During the cutting process, band saw blades can deform. To ensure the smoothness of the cut and the cutting effect, the band saw blade needs to be guided to guarantee a smooth cut surface. Currently, commonly used guide heads cannot adjust the guide angle. When the band saw blade is used at an angle, it cannot be guaranteed that the band saw blade will always be in a vertical direction for cutting, resulting in poor cutting effect and a high risk of saw breakage. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To overcome the above shortcomings, the present invention provides a multi-angle adjustable guide head for saw blades, which can adjust the guide angle and guide position, so that the saw blade is always cutting in a vertical direction. Moreover, the guide head is suitable for guiding saw blades of different widths, has good versatility, and ensures the stability of cutting.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a multi-angle adjustable guide head for saw blades, including a fixed end plate and a deflection seat, a pressure roller and two oppositely arranged guide rollers are installed on the deflection seat, the saw blade is clamped between the two guide rollers for guidance, and the pressure roller presses on the upper edge of the saw blade; a longitudinal plate and a transverse plate are installed between the fixed end plate and the deflection seat, the longitudinal plate is installed on the fixed end plate and can move longitudinally, the transverse plate is installed on the longitudinal plate and can move laterally, and the deflection seat is installed on the transverse plate and can deflect.

[0005] When a strip saw blade is mounted on saw teeth, the entire oval-shaped blade is tilted. Since the blade needs to be fed perpendicularly to the workpiece or material during cutting, it requires correction and positioning. This application utilizes guide heads to achieve this correction and positioning. Guide heads are installed on both sides of the workpiece or material on the saw teeth, and the blade is clamped between two guide wheels for positioning and guidance. This ensures that the blade at the corresponding point on the workpiece or material is always fed perpendicularly to the workpiece or material, guaranteeing the cutting effect.

[0006] The longitudinal plate can move longitudinally, the transverse plate can move laterally, and the deflector seat can deflect, thereby enabling multi-angle adjustment of the positions of the guide wheel and pressure wheel to ensure that the saw blade can cut perpendicularly. When the saw blade cuts, it receives an upward counterforce, causing the upper edge of the saw blade to contact and position itself with the pressure wheel, ensuring the downward cutting force of the saw blade on the workpiece and material, and guaranteeing the cutting effect.

[0007] The guide head of this patent application can adjust the guide angle and guide position, so that the saw blade is always cutting in a vertical direction. Moreover, the guide head is suitable for guiding saw blades of different widths, has good versatility, and ensures the smoothness of cutting.

[0008] Preferably, a longitudinal moving assembly is installed between the longitudinal moving plate and the fixed end plate. The longitudinal moving assembly includes a longitudinal moving push block driven by a longitudinal moving screw, a longitudinal moving inclined block is provided on the longitudinal moving push block, a longitudinal moving inclined groove is provided on the longitudinal moving plate, the longitudinal moving inclined block and the longitudinal moving inclined groove are slidably connected, and a longitudinal moving push groove is provided on the fixed end plate, the longitudinal moving push block and the longitudinal moving push groove are slidably connected.

[0009] Rotating the longitudinal screw drives the longitudinal push block to move along the longitudinal push groove. The longitudinal inclined block moves synchronously with the longitudinal push block. As the longitudinal inclined block slides along the longitudinal inclined groove, it drives the longitudinal plate to move longitudinally, thereby realizing the longitudinal movement of the deflection seat.

[0010] Preferably, a longitudinal guide structure is installed between the longitudinal moving plate and the fixed end plate. The longitudinal guide structure includes longitudinally arranged longitudinal moving ribs and longitudinal moving grooves, which are slidably connected.

[0011] During the longitudinal movement of the longitudinal plate, the longitudinal convex strip and the longitudinal sliding groove slide against each other to ensure the accuracy of the longitudinal movement of the longitudinal plate and avoid deviation.

[0012] Preferably, a transverse assembly is installed between the transverse plate and the longitudinal plate. The transverse assembly includes a transverse push block driven by a transverse screw, a transverse inclined block is provided on the transverse push block, a transverse inclined groove is provided on the transverse plate, the transverse inclined block and the transverse inclined groove are slidably connected, and a transverse push groove is provided on the longitudinal plate, the transverse push block and the transverse push groove are slidably connected.

[0013] Rotating the transverse screw drives the transverse push block to move along the transverse push groove. The transverse inclined block moves synchronously with the transverse push block. As the transverse inclined block slides along the transverse inclined groove, it drives the transverse plate to move laterally, thereby realizing the transverse movement of the deflection seat.

[0014] Preferably, a transverse guide structure is installed between the transverse plate and the longitudinal plate. The transverse guide structure includes a transverse ridge and a transverse groove that are transversely arranged, and the transverse ridge and the transverse groove are slidably connected.

[0015] During the lateral movement of the transverse plate, the transverse convex strip and the transverse sliding groove slide against each other to ensure the accuracy of the lateral movement of the transverse plate and avoid deviation.

[0016] Preferably, a deflection assembly is installed between the deflection seat and the transverse plate. The deflection assembly includes a deflection push block driven by a deflection screw, a deflection column on the deflection push block, a deflection groove on the deflection seat, the deflection column and the deflection groove being slidably connected, and a deflection push groove on the transverse plate, with the deflection push block and the deflection push groove being slidably connected.

[0017] Rotating the deflection screw drives the deflection push block to move along the deflection push groove. The deflection column moves synchronously with the deflection push block. As the deflection column slides along the deflection inclined groove, it drives the deflection block to rotate and deflect.

[0018] Preferably, a deflection guide structure is installed between the deflection seat and the transverse plate. The deflection guide structure includes an arc-shaped deflection ridge and a deflection groove, which are slidably connected.

[0019] During the deflection process, the deflection cam and the deflection groove slide against each other to ensure the accuracy of the deflection and avoid deviation.

[0020] Preferably, longitudinal locking screws are installed between the longitudinal moving plate and the fixed end plate, transverse locking screws are installed between the transverse moving plate and the longitudinal moving plate, and deflection locking screws are installed between the deflection seat and the transverse moving plate.

[0021] Before longitudinal adjustment, loosen the longitudinal locking screw to allow for longitudinal movement of the longitudinal plate; after longitudinal movement is completed, tighten the longitudinal locking screw to lock and position the longitudinal plate.

[0022] Before adjusting the lateral movement, loosen the lateral movement locking screw to allow the lateral movement of the plate; after the lateral movement is completed, tighten the lateral movement locking screw to lock and position the lateral movement plate.

[0023] Before deflection adjustment, loosen the deflection locking screw to allow the deflection seat to deflect; after deflection is complete, tighten the deflection locking screw to lock and position the deflection seat.

[0024] Preferably, the outer wall of the guide wheel is provided with at least two annular grooves.

[0025] During the process of the guide wheel clamping and guiding the saw blade, the annular groove can collect the chips remaining on the surface of the saw blade. Furthermore, the annular groove reduces the contact area between the guide wheel and the saw blade, thus reducing saw blade wear. When the saw blade is wide, the saw teeth on the blade extend downwards beyond the guide wheel. When the saw blade is narrow, the saw teeth on the blade align with the annular groove below, preventing the saw teeth from scratching the outer wall of the guide wheel.

[0026] Preferably, one guide wheel is fixedly mounted on the deflection seat, and a buffer seat that can be moved and adjusted is provided on the deflection seat and the other guide wheel respectively. The other guide wheel is rotatably mounted on the buffer seat, and a buffer spring is installed between the buffer seat and the deflection seat. A lifting seat that can be raised and lowered is provided on the deflection seat, and a pressure wheel is mounted on the lifting seat.

[0027] The buffer seat can be moved and adjusted to change the distance between the two guide wheels, thus accommodating saw blades of different thicknesses for clamping and guiding. A buffer spring is installed between the buffer seat and the deflection seat to allow the guide wheels to move smoothly and prevent the saw blade from getting stuck between the two guide wheels, ensuring the smooth operation of the saw blade.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) The guide head of the present patent application can realize the adjustment of the guide angle and the guide position, so that the saw blade is always cutting in the vertical direction. Moreover, the guide head is suitable for guiding saw blades of different widths, with good versatility and ensuring the stability of cutting; (2) During the process of the guide wheel clamping and guiding the saw blade, the annular groove can collect the chips remaining on the surface of the saw blade; Moreover, the setting of the annular groove can reduce the contact area between the guide wheel and the saw blade, and reduce the wear of the saw blade; When the width of the saw blade is wide, the saw teeth on the saw blade extend downward out of the guide wheel; When the width of the saw blade is small, the saw teeth on the saw blade correspond to the position of the annular groove below, preventing the saw teeth from scratching the outer wall of the guide wheel. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the working state of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 4 This is a bottom view of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 5 This is the invention Figure 4 AA sectional view.

[0034] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the longitudinal movement component of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 7 This is an exploded view of the transverse movement component of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 8 This is an exploded view of the deflection component of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 9 This is a side view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary guide block connection in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0039] In the diagram: 1. Fixed end plate, 2. Deflection seat, 3. Pressure roller, 4. Guide roller, 5. Mounting plate, 6. Protective cover, 7. Connecting plate, 8. Connecting seat, 9. Through groove, 10. Auxiliary guide block, 11. Guide groove, 12. Adjusting plate, 13. Adapter plate, 14. Connecting groove, 15. Longitudinal movement plate, 16. Transverse movement plate, 17. Longitudinal movement screw, 18. Longitudinal movement push block, 19. Longitudinal movement inclined block, 20. Longitudinal movement inclined groove, 21. Longitudinal movement push groove, 22. Longitudinal movement slot, 23. Longitudinal movement protrusion, 24. Longitudinal movement slide groove, 25. Transverse movement screw, 26. Transverse movement push block, 27. Transverse movement inclined block, 28. Transverse movement inclined groove, 29. Transverse movement push groove, 30. Transverse movement slot, 31. Transverse movement protrusion, 32. Transverse movement slide groove, 33. Deflection screw. 34. Deflection push block; 35. Deflection column; 36. Deflection slant groove; 37. Deflection push groove; 38. Deflection slot; 39. Deflection protrusion; 40. Deflection slide groove; 41. Longitudinal movement locking screw; 42. Lateral movement locking screw; 43. Deflection locking screw; 44. Longitudinal movement groove; 45. Lateral movement groove; 46. Deflection groove; 47. Annular groove; 48. Buffer seat; 49. Buffer spring; 50. Buffer screw; 51. Lifting seat; 52. Vertical plate; 53. Linear slide; 54. Linear slide rail; 55. Lifting screw; 56. Driven wheel; 57. Driven pulley; 58. Air curtain cover; 59. Air curtain groove; 60. Return spring; 61. Push bar; 62. Top column; 63. Guide rail; 64. Accumulator chamber; 65. Saw blade. Detailed Implementation

[0040] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below through specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: Example 1: A multi-angle adjustable guide head for saw blades (see attached) Figure 1 To be continued Figure 8 The saw blade 65 includes a fixed end plate 1 and a deflection seat 2. A pressure roller 3 and two oppositely arranged guide rollers 4 are installed on the deflection seat 2. The saw blade 65 is clamped between the two guide rollers 4 for guidance, and the pressure roller 3 presses on the upper edge of the saw blade 65.

[0041] The fixed end plate 1 is fastened to the mounting plate 5, which is fastened to the mounting seat on the saw. A protective cover 6 is connected to the mounting seat, covering the entire guide head and thus protecting it. A vertically arranged connecting plate 7 is mounted on the mounting seat, and the mounting plate 5 is fastened to the connecting plate 7. A connecting seat 8 is fastened to one end of the mounting seat, with a through groove 9 through which the saw blade 65 passes. An auxiliary guide block 10 is mounted on the other side of the mounting seat, with a downward-facing guide groove 11 through which the saw blade 65 passes. An adjusting plate 12 and a transition plate 13 connect the deflection seat 2 and the auxiliary guide block 10. Two elongated connecting grooves 14 are provided on the adjusting plate 12, and a fastening screw connects the auxiliary guide block 10 and the connecting grooves 14. The fastening screw can move along the connecting grooves 14 to adjust the position, thereby adjusting the installation height of the auxiliary guide block 10 to match the saw blade 65. A notch is provided at the lower edge of the adjusting plate 12, corresponding to the guide groove 11.

[0042] A longitudinal moving plate 15 and a transverse moving plate 16 are installed between the fixed end plate 1 and the deflection seat 2. The longitudinal moving plate 15 is mounted on the fixed end plate 1 and can move longitudinally. The transverse moving plate 16 is mounted on the longitudinal moving plate 15 and can move laterally. The deflection seat 2 is mounted on the transverse moving plate 16 and can deflect.

[0043] A longitudinal movement assembly is installed between the longitudinal movement plate 15 and the fixed end plate 1. The longitudinal movement assembly includes a longitudinal movement push block 18 driven by a longitudinal movement screw 17. The longitudinal movement push block 18 is laterally movable. A longitudinal movement inclined block 19 is provided on the longitudinal movement push block 18. A longitudinal movement inclined groove 20 is provided on the longitudinal movement plate 15. The longitudinal movement inclined groove 20 is inclined downward from one end to the other in the lateral direction. The longitudinal movement inclined block 19 is slidably connected to the longitudinal movement inclined groove 20. A longitudinal movement push groove 21 is provided on the fixed end plate 1. The longitudinal movement push block 18 is slidably connected to the longitudinal movement push groove 21. The longitudinal movement screw 17 is threadedly connected to the longitudinal movement push block 18. A longitudinal movement retaining groove 22 is provided at the outer end of the longitudinal movement push groove 21. A convex ring is provided on the longitudinal movement screw 17. The convex ring is movably engaged with the longitudinal movement retaining groove 22 to ensure that the longitudinal movement screw 17 does not move axially during rotation.

[0044] A longitudinal guide structure is installed between the longitudinal moving plate 15 and the fixed end plate 1. The longitudinal guide structure includes a longitudinally arranged longitudinal moving ridge 23 and a longitudinal moving groove 24, which are slidably connected. In this embodiment, the longitudinal moving ridge 23 is disposed on the side of the longitudinal moving plate 15 facing the fixed end plate 1, and the longitudinal moving groove 24 is disposed on the side of the fixed end plate 1 facing the longitudinal moving plate 15. The longitudinal moving ridge 23 has two sections, which are respectively placed on the upper and lower sides of the longitudinal moving inclined groove 20. The longitudinal moving groove 24 has two sections, which are respectively placed on the upper and lower sides of the longitudinal moving push groove 21.

[0045] A transverse moving assembly is installed between the transverse moving plate 16 and the longitudinal moving plate 15. The transverse moving assembly includes a transverse moving push block 26 driven by a transverse moving screw 25. The transverse moving push block 26 is longitudinally movable (the longitudinal and vertical directions referred to herein are the same). A transverse moving inclined block 27 is provided on the transverse moving push block 26, and a transverse moving inclined groove 28 is provided on the transverse moving plate 16. The transverse moving inclined groove 28 is inclined backward from one end to the other along the longitudinal direction. The transverse moving inclined block 27 is slidably connected to the transverse moving inclined groove 28. A transverse moving push groove 29 is provided on the longitudinal moving plate 15, and the transverse moving push block 26 is slidably connected to the transverse moving push groove 29. The transverse moving screw 25 is threadedly connected to the transverse moving push block 26. A transverse moving slot 30 is provided at the upper end of the transverse moving push groove 29. A convex ring is provided on the transverse moving screw 25, and the convex ring is movably engaged with the transverse moving slot 30 to ensure that the transverse moving screw 25 does not move axially during rotation.

[0046] A transverse guide structure is installed between the transverse plate 16 and the longitudinal plate 15. The transverse guide structure includes a transversely moving protrusion 31 and a transversely moving groove 32, which are slidably connected. In this embodiment, the transversely moving protrusion 31 is disposed on the side of the transverse plate 16 facing the longitudinal plate 15, and the transversely moving groove 32 is disposed on the side of the longitudinal plate 15 facing the transverse plate 16. The transversely moving protrusion 31 has two sections, which are respectively placed on the front and rear sides of the transverse inclined groove 28. The transversely moving groove 32 has two sections, which are respectively placed on the front and rear sides of the transverse push groove 29.

[0047] A deflection assembly is installed between the deflection seat 2 and the transverse plate 16. The deflection assembly includes a deflection push block 34 driven by a deflection screw 33, a deflection column 35 on the deflection push block 34, and the deflection push block 34 is longitudinally movable. A deflection groove 36 is provided on the deflection seat 2. The deflection groove 36 is inclined backward from one end to the other along the longitudinal direction. The inclination direction of the deflection groove 36 is opposite to that of the transverse groove 28. The deflection column 35 is slidably connected to the deflection groove 36. A deflection push groove 37 is provided on the transverse plate 16, and the deflection push block 34 is slidably connected to the deflection push groove 37. The deflection screw 33 is threadedly connected to the deflection push block 34. A deflection slot 38 is provided at the upper end of the deflection push groove 37. A convex ring is provided on the deflection screw 33. The convex ring is movably engaged with the deflection slot 38 to ensure that the deflection screw 33 does not move axially during rotation.

[0048] A deflection guide structure is installed between the deflection seat 2 and the transverse plate 16. The deflection guide structure includes an arc-shaped deflection protrusion 39 and a deflection groove 40, which are slidably connected. In this embodiment, the deflection protrusion 39 is disposed on the side of the deflection plate facing the transverse plate 16, and the deflection groove 40 is disposed on the side of the transverse plate 16 facing the deflection plate. The deflection protrusion 39 has two sections, which are respectively placed on the front and rear sides of the deflection groove 36. The deflection groove 40 has two sections, which are respectively placed on the front and rear sides of the deflection push groove 37.

[0049] A longitudinal locking screw 41 is installed between the longitudinal moving plate 15 and the fixed end plate 1, a transverse locking screw 42 is installed between the transverse moving plate 16 and the longitudinal moving plate 15, and a deflection locking screw 43 is installed between the deflection seat 2 and the transverse moving plate 16.

[0050] Vertically arranged longitudinal grooves 44 are provided at the corners of the longitudinal moving plate 15. The longitudinal moving locking screws 41 pass through the longitudinal moving grooves 44 and are threadedly connected to the connecting holes provided on the fixed end plate 1 for fastening. Before longitudinal movement adjustment, the longitudinal moving locking screws 41 are loosened to facilitate the longitudinal movement operation of the longitudinal moving plate 15; after longitudinal movement is completed, the longitudinal moving locking screws 41 are tightened to lock and position the longitudinal moving plate 15.

[0051] The corners of the transverse plate 16 are provided with transverse grooves 45 arranged horizontally. The transverse locking screws 42 pass through the transverse grooves 45 and are threadedly connected to the connecting holes provided on the longitudinal plate 15 for fastening. Before the transverse adjustment, the transverse locking screws 42 are loosened to allow the transverse plate 16 to move horizontally; after the transverse movement is completed, the transverse locking screws 42 are tightened to lock and position the transverse plate 16.

[0052] The deflection seat 2 is provided with several arc-shaped deflection grooves 46. The deflection locking screws 43 pass through the corresponding deflection grooves 46 and are threadedly connected and fastened to the connecting holes provided on the transverse plate 16. Before deflection adjustment, the deflection locking screws 43 are loosened to facilitate the deflection operation of the deflection seat 2; after deflection is completed, the deflection locking screws 43 are tightened to lock and position the deflection seat 2.

[0053] At least two annular grooves 47 are provided on the outer wall of the guide wheel 4. In this embodiment, two annular grooves 47 are provided on the outer wall of both guide wheels 4. The annular grooves 47 on the two guide wheels 4 are staggered vertically. The two guide wheels 4 are staggered horizontally to facilitate the installation of the saw blade 65 between the two guide wheels 4. One guide wheel 4 is fixedly installed on the deflection seat 2. The deflection seat 2 and the other guide wheel 4 are respectively provided with a buffer seat 48 that can be moved and adjusted. The other guide wheel 4 is rotatably installed on the buffer seat 48. A buffer spring 49 is installed between the buffer seat 48 and the deflection seat 2. A buffer groove is provided on the deflection seat 2. The buffer seat 48 is slidably installed in the buffer groove. The buffer spring 49 is installed in the buffer groove and abuts against the buffer seat 48. A buffer screw 50 is threadedly connected to the deflection seat 2. The front of the buffer screw 50 is T-shaped. A T-shaped hole is provided on the buffer seat 48. The front of the buffer screw 50 is adapted to fit and abut against the T-shaped hole. The rotation of the buffer screw 50 pushes the buffer seat 48 to slide.

[0054] A lifting seat 51 capable of vertical movement is provided on the deflection seat 2, and the pressure roller 3 is mounted on the lifting seat 51. A mounting block is provided on the deflection seat 2, positioned horizontally below the longitudinal movement plate 15, and both guide wheels 4 are mounted on the mounting block. A vertical plate 52 is provided between the deflection seat 2 and the lifting seat 51, and the vertical plate 52 is securely connected to the deflection seat 2. A linear slide 53 is provided on the vertical plate 52, and a linear slide rail 54 is provided on the lifting seat 51, with the linear slide 53 and linear slide rail 54 being adapted to each other. A rotatable lifting screw 55 is installed on the vertical plate 52, and the lifting screw 55 is threadedly connected to the lifting seat 51. The rotation of the lifting screw 55 realizes the vertical movement of the lifting seat 51, thereby realizing the vertical movement of the pressure roller 3.

[0055] When the strip saw blade 65 is mounted on the saw teeth, the entire oval-shaped saw blade 65 is in an inclined state. Since the saw blade 65 needs to be fed perpendicularly to the workpiece and material direction when cutting, it requires correction and positioning. This application utilizes guide heads to achieve this correction and positioning. Guide heads are installed on both sides of the workpiece or material on the saw teeth, and the saw blade 65 is clamped between two guide wheels 4 for positioning and guidance. This ensures that the saw blade 65 at the corresponding position on the workpiece or material always feeds perpendicularly to the workpiece or material direction, guaranteeing the cutting effect.

[0056] The longitudinal plate 15 can move longitudinally, the transverse plate 16 can move laterally, and the deflector 2 can deflect, thereby enabling multi-angle adjustment of the positions of the guide wheel 4 and the pressure wheel 3 to ensure that the saw blade 65 can cut vertically. When the saw blade 65 cuts, it receives an upward reverse force, causing the upper edge of the saw blade 65 to contact and position with the pressure wheel 3, ensuring that the saw blade 65 exerts a downward cutting force on the workpiece and material, and ensuring the cutting effect.

[0057] Example 2: A multi-angle adjustable guide head for saw blades (see attached) Figure 9 Appendix Figure 10 The saw blade 65 includes a fixed end plate 1 and a deflection seat 2. A pressure roller 3 and two oppositely arranged guide rollers 4 are installed on the deflection seat 2. The saw blade 65 is clamped between the two guide rollers 4 for guidance, and the pressure roller 3 presses on the upper edge of the saw blade 65.

[0058] The fixed end plate 1 is fastened to the mounting plate 5, which is fastened to the mounting seat on the saw. A protective cover 6 is connected to the mounting seat, covering the entire guide head and thus protecting it. A vertically arranged connecting plate 7 is mounted on the mounting seat, and the mounting plate 5 is fastened to the connecting plate 7. A connecting seat 8 is fastened to one end of the mounting seat, with a through groove 9 through which the saw blade 65 passes. An auxiliary guide block 10 is mounted on the other side of the mounting seat, with a downward-facing guide groove 11 through which the saw blade 65 passes. An adjusting plate 12 and a transition plate 13 connect the deflection seat 2 and the auxiliary guide block 10. Two elongated connecting grooves 14 are provided on the adjusting plate 12, and a fastening screw connects the auxiliary guide block 10 and the connecting grooves 14. The fastening screw can move along the connecting grooves 14 to adjust the position, thereby adjusting the installation height of the auxiliary guide block 10 to match the saw blade 65. A notch is provided at the lower edge of the adjusting plate 12, corresponding to the guide groove 11.

[0059] A longitudinal moving plate 15 and a transverse moving plate 16 are installed between the fixed end plate 1 and the deflection seat 2. The longitudinal moving plate 15 is mounted on the fixed end plate 1 and can move longitudinally. The transverse moving plate 16 is mounted on the longitudinal moving plate 15 and can move laterally. The deflection seat 2 is mounted on the transverse moving plate 16 and can deflect.

[0060] A longitudinal movement assembly is installed between the longitudinal movement plate 15 and the fixed end plate 1. The longitudinal movement assembly includes a longitudinal movement push block 18 driven by a longitudinal movement screw 17. The longitudinal movement push block 18 is laterally movable. A longitudinal movement inclined block 19 is provided on the longitudinal movement push block 18. A longitudinal movement inclined groove 20 is provided on the longitudinal movement plate 15. The longitudinal movement inclined groove 20 is inclined downward from one end to the other in the lateral direction. The longitudinal movement inclined block 19 is slidably connected to the longitudinal movement inclined groove 20. A longitudinal movement push groove 21 is provided on the fixed end plate 1. The longitudinal movement push block 18 is slidably connected to the longitudinal movement push groove 21. The longitudinal movement screw 17 is threadedly connected to the longitudinal movement push block 18. A longitudinal movement retaining groove 22 is provided at the outer end of the longitudinal movement push groove 21. A convex ring is provided on the longitudinal movement screw 17. The convex ring is movably engaged with the longitudinal movement retaining groove 22 to ensure that the longitudinal movement screw 17 does not move axially during rotation.

[0061] A longitudinal guide structure is installed between the longitudinal moving plate 15 and the fixed end plate 1. The longitudinal guide structure includes a longitudinally arranged longitudinal moving ridge 23 and a longitudinal moving groove 24, which are slidably connected. In this embodiment, the longitudinal moving ridge 23 is disposed on the side of the longitudinal moving plate 15 facing the fixed end plate 1, and the longitudinal moving groove 24 is disposed on the side of the fixed end plate 1 facing the longitudinal moving plate 15. The longitudinal moving ridge 23 has two sections, which are respectively placed on the upper and lower sides of the longitudinal moving inclined groove 20. The longitudinal moving groove 24 has two sections, which are respectively placed on the upper and lower sides of the longitudinal moving push groove 21.

[0062] A transverse moving assembly is installed between the transverse moving plate 16 and the longitudinal moving plate 15. The transverse moving assembly includes a transverse moving push block 26 driven by a transverse moving screw 25. The transverse moving push block 26 is longitudinally movable (the longitudinal and vertical directions referred to herein are the same). A transverse moving inclined block 27 is provided on the transverse moving push block 26, and a transverse moving inclined groove 28 is provided on the transverse moving plate 16. The transverse moving inclined groove 28 is inclined backward from one end to the other along the longitudinal direction. The transverse moving inclined block 27 is slidably connected to the transverse moving inclined groove 28. A transverse moving push groove 29 is provided on the longitudinal moving plate 15, and the transverse moving push block 26 is slidably connected to the transverse moving push groove 29. The transverse moving screw 25 is threadedly connected to the transverse moving push block 26. A transverse moving slot 30 is provided at the upper end of the transverse moving push groove 29. A convex ring is provided on the transverse moving screw 25, and the convex ring is movably engaged with the transverse moving slot 30 to ensure that the transverse moving screw 25 does not move axially during rotation.

[0063] A transverse guide structure is installed between the transverse plate 16 and the longitudinal plate 15. The transverse guide structure includes a transversely moving protrusion 31 and a transversely moving groove 32, which are slidably connected. In this embodiment, the transversely moving protrusion 31 is disposed on the side of the transverse plate 16 facing the longitudinal plate 15, and the transversely moving groove 32 is disposed on the side of the longitudinal plate 15 facing the transverse plate 16. The transversely moving protrusion 31 has two sections, which are respectively placed on the front and rear sides of the transverse inclined groove 28. The transversely moving groove 32 has two sections, which are respectively placed on the front and rear sides of the transverse push groove 29.

[0064] A deflection assembly is installed between the deflection seat 2 and the transverse plate 16. The deflection assembly includes a deflection push block 34 driven by a deflection screw 33, a deflection column 35 on the deflection push block 34, and the deflection push block 34 is longitudinally movable. A deflection groove 36 is provided on the deflection seat 2. The deflection groove 36 is inclined backward from one end to the other along the longitudinal direction. The inclination direction of the deflection groove 36 is opposite to that of the transverse groove 28. The deflection column 35 is slidably connected to the deflection groove 36. A deflection push groove 37 is provided on the transverse plate 16, and the deflection push block 34 is slidably connected to the deflection push groove 37. The deflection screw 33 is threadedly connected to the deflection push block 34. A deflection slot 38 is provided at the upper end of the deflection push groove 37. A convex ring is provided on the deflection screw 33. The convex ring is movably engaged with the deflection slot 38 to ensure that the deflection screw 33 does not move axially during rotation.

[0065] A deflection guide structure is installed between the deflection seat 2 and the transverse plate 16. The deflection guide structure includes an arc-shaped deflection protrusion 39 and a deflection groove 40, which are slidably connected. In this embodiment, the deflection protrusion 39 is disposed on the side of the deflection plate facing the transverse plate 16, and the deflection groove 40 is disposed on the side of the transverse plate 16 facing the deflection plate. The deflection protrusion 39 has two sections, which are respectively placed on the front and rear sides of the deflection groove 36. The deflection groove 40 has two sections, which are respectively placed on the front and rear sides of the deflection push groove 37.

[0066] A longitudinal locking screw 41 is installed between the longitudinal moving plate 15 and the fixed end plate 1, a transverse locking screw 42 is installed between the transverse moving plate 16 and the longitudinal moving plate 15, and a deflection locking screw 43 is installed between the deflection seat 2 and the transverse moving plate 16.

[0067] Vertically arranged longitudinal grooves 44 are provided at the corners of the longitudinal moving plate 15. The longitudinal moving locking screws 41 pass through the longitudinal moving grooves 44 and are threadedly connected to the connecting holes provided on the fixed end plate 1 for fastening. Before longitudinal movement adjustment, the longitudinal moving locking screws 41 are loosened to facilitate the longitudinal movement operation of the longitudinal moving plate 15; after longitudinal movement is completed, the longitudinal moving locking screws 41 are tightened to lock and position the longitudinal moving plate 15.

[0068] The corners of the transverse plate 16 are provided with transverse grooves 45 arranged horizontally. The transverse locking screws 42 pass through the transverse grooves 45 and are threadedly connected to the connecting holes provided on the longitudinal plate 15 for fastening. Before the transverse adjustment, the transverse locking screws 42 are loosened to allow the transverse plate 16 to move horizontally; after the transverse movement is completed, the transverse locking screws 42 are tightened to lock and position the transverse plate 16.

[0069] The deflection seat 2 is provided with several arc-shaped deflection grooves 46. The deflection locking screws 43 pass through the corresponding deflection grooves 46 and are threadedly connected and fastened to the connecting holes provided on the transverse plate 16. Before deflection adjustment, the deflection locking screws 43 are loosened to facilitate the deflection operation of the deflection seat 2; after deflection is completed, the deflection locking screws 43 are tightened to lock and position the deflection seat 2.

[0070] At least two annular grooves 47 are provided on the outer wall of the guide wheel 4. In this embodiment, two annular grooves 47 are provided on the outer wall of both guide wheels 4. The annular grooves 47 on the two guide wheels 4 are staggered vertically. The two guide wheels 4 are staggered horizontally to facilitate the installation of the saw blade 65 between the two guide wheels 4. One guide wheel 4 is fixedly installed on the deflection seat 2. The deflection seat 2 and the other guide wheel 4 are respectively provided with a buffer seat 48 that can be moved and adjusted. The other guide wheel 4 is rotatably installed on the buffer seat 48. A buffer spring 49 is installed between the buffer seat 48 and the deflection seat 2. A buffer groove is provided on the deflection seat 2. The buffer seat 48 is slidably installed in the buffer groove. The buffer spring 49 is installed in the buffer groove and abuts against the buffer seat 48. A buffer screw 50 is threadedly connected to the deflection seat 2. The front of the buffer screw 50 is T-shaped. A T-shaped hole is provided on the buffer seat 48. The front of the buffer screw 50 is adapted to fit and abut against the T-shaped hole. The rotation of the buffer screw 50 pushes the buffer seat 48 to slide.

[0071] A lifting seat 51 capable of vertical movement is provided on the deflection seat 2, and the pressure roller 3 is mounted on the lifting seat 51. A mounting block is provided on the deflection seat 2, positioned horizontally below the longitudinal movement plate 15, and both guide wheels 4 are mounted on the mounting block. A vertical plate 52 is provided between the deflection seat 2 and the lifting seat 51, and the vertical plate 52 is securely connected to the deflection seat 2. A linear slide 53 is provided on the vertical plate 52, and a linear slide rail 54 is provided on the lifting seat 51, with the linear slide 53 and linear slide rail 54 being adapted to each other. A rotatable lifting screw 55 is installed on the vertical plate 52, and the lifting screw 55 is threadedly connected to the lifting seat 51. The rotation of the lifting screw 55 realizes the vertical movement of the lifting seat 51, thereby realizing the vertical movement of the pressure roller 3.

[0072] The deflector 2 is connected to the auxiliary guide block 10, which has a downward-facing guide groove 11 through which the saw blade 65 passes. A driven wheel 56, driven by the pressure roller 3, is mounted on the auxiliary guide block 10. A transmission belt connects the driven wheel 56 and the pressure roller 3. A driving pulley is mounted on the pressure roller 3, and a driven pulley 57 is mounted on the driven wheel 56. The transmission belt connects the driving pulley and the driven pulley 57. A laterally movable air curtain 58 is mounted on the auxiliary guide block 10, covering the saw blade 65. The air curtain 58 has several air curtain grooves 59 that blow air towards the saw blade 65. A return spring 60 is installed between the air curtain 58 and the auxiliary guide block 10. Several inclined push bars 61 are circumferentially spaced on the end face of the driven wheel 56. A top post 62 is installed on the air curtain 58, resting against the end face of the driven wheel 56 and sliding over the push bars 61. The rotation of the driven wheel 56 causes the push bars 61 to continuously slide over the top post 62, thus achieving the reciprocating movement of the air curtain 58. This causes the air curtain groove 59 to blow air towards the saw blade 65, continuously changing its position to thoroughly clean the chips remaining on the saw blade 65. An isosceles trapezoidal guide rail 63 is installed on the auxiliary guide block 10. A guide groove adapted to the guide rail 63 is installed on the air curtain 58, connecting the air curtain 58 to the guide rail 63 via the guide groove. A limiting block is installed at one end of the guide rail 63, and the air curtain 58 rests against the limiting block under the action of the return spring 60. A pressure accumulator 64 is provided inside the air curtain 58, and all air curtain slots 59 are connected to the pressure accumulator 64. The pressure accumulator 64 is connected to the high-pressure airflow through a pipe.

[0073] When the strip saw blade 65 is mounted on the saw teeth, the entire oval-shaped saw blade 65 is in an inclined state. Since the saw blade 65 needs to be fed perpendicularly to the workpiece and material direction when cutting, it requires correction and positioning. This application utilizes guide heads to achieve this correction and positioning. Guide heads are installed on both sides of the workpiece or material on the saw teeth, and the saw blade 65 is clamped between two guide wheels 4 for positioning and guidance. This ensures that the saw blade 65 at the corresponding position on the workpiece or material always feeds perpendicularly to the workpiece or material direction, guaranteeing the cutting effect.

[0074] The longitudinal plate 15 can move longitudinally, the transverse plate 16 can move laterally, and the deflector 2 can deflect, thereby enabling multi-angle adjustment of the positions of the guide wheel 4 and the pressure wheel 3 to ensure that the saw blade 65 can cut vertically. When the saw blade 65 cuts, it receives an upward reverse force, causing the upper edge of the saw blade 65 to contact and position with the pressure wheel 3, ensuring that the saw blade 65 exerts a downward cutting force on the workpiece and material, and ensuring the cutting effect.

[0075] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Other variations and modifications may be made without departing from the technical solutions described in the claims.

Claims

1. A multi-angle adjustable guide head for saw blades, characterized in that, The system includes a fixed end plate and a deflection seat. A pressure roller and two opposing guide rollers are mounted on the deflection seat. The saw blade is held between the two guide rollers for guidance, and the pressure roller presses against the upper edge of the saw blade. A longitudinal and transverse movement plate are installed between the fixed end plate and the deflection seat. The longitudinal movement plate, mounted on the fixed end plate, can move longitudinally, and the transverse movement plate, mounted on the longitudinal movement plate, can move laterally. The deflection seat, mounted on the transverse movement plate, can deflect. A deflection assembly is installed between the deflection seat and the transverse movement plate. The deflection assembly includes a deflection push block driven by a deflection screw. A deflection column is provided on the deflection push block, and a deflection groove is provided on the deflection seat. The deflection column and the deflection groove are slidably connected. A deflection push slot is provided on the transverse movement plate, and the deflection push block and the deflection push slot are slidably connected.

2. The multi-angle adjustment guide head for a saw blade according to claim 1, wherein, A longitudinal moving assembly is installed between the longitudinal moving plate and the fixed end plate. The longitudinal moving assembly includes a longitudinal moving push block driven by a longitudinal moving screw, a longitudinal moving inclined block is provided on the longitudinal moving push block, a longitudinal moving inclined groove is provided on the longitudinal moving plate, the longitudinal moving inclined block and the longitudinal moving inclined groove are slidably connected, and a longitudinal moving push groove is provided on the fixed end plate, the longitudinal moving push block and the longitudinal moving push groove are slidably connected.

3. The multi-angle adjustment guide head for a saw blade according to claim 2, wherein, A longitudinal guide structure is installed between the longitudinal moving plate and the fixed end plate. The longitudinal guide structure includes longitudinally arranged longitudinal moving ribs and longitudinal moving grooves, which are slidably connected.

4. The multi-angle adjustment guide head for a saw blade according to claim 1, wherein, A transverse assembly is installed between the transverse plate and the longitudinal plate. The transverse assembly includes a transverse push block driven by a transverse screw, a transverse inclined block is provided on the transverse push block, a transverse inclined groove is provided on the transverse plate, the transverse inclined block and the transverse inclined groove are slidably connected, and a transverse push groove is provided on the longitudinal plate, the transverse push block and the transverse push groove are slidably connected.

5. The multi-angle adjustment guide head for a saw blade according to claim 4, wherein, A transverse guide structure is installed between the transverse plate and the longitudinal plate. The transverse guide structure includes a transverse ridge and a transverse groove, which are slidably connected.

6. The multi-angle adjustment guide head for a saw blade according to claim 1, wherein, A deflection guide structure is installed between the deflection seat and the transverse plate. The deflection guide structure includes an arc-shaped deflection ridge and a deflection groove, which are slidably connected.

7. The multi-angle adjustment guide head for a saw blade according to claim 1, wherein, A longitudinal locking screw is installed between the longitudinal moving plate and the fixed end plate, a transverse locking screw is installed between the transverse moving plate and the longitudinal moving plate, and a deflection locking screw is installed between the deflection seat and the transverse moving plate.

8. A saw blade multi-angle adjustment guide head according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the guide wheel is provided with at least two annular grooves.

9. A saw blade multi-angle adjustment guide head according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, One guide wheel is fixedly mounted on the deflection seat. A buffer seat that can be moved and adjusted is set on the deflection seat and the other guide wheel respectively. The other guide wheel is rotatably mounted on the buffer seat. A buffer spring is installed between the buffer seat and the deflection seat. A lifting seat that can be raised and lowered is set on the deflection seat. The pressure wheel is mounted on the lifting seat.

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