Crankshaft milling and beating processing center

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of milling and machining technology, and discloses a crankshaft milling and machining center, including a base, a worktable fixedly connected to the top of the base, a translation device fixedly connected to the top of the base, a side plate fixedly connected to the side of the base, a rotating disk rotatably connected to the inner wall of the side plate via a bearing, a placement cylinder fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating disk, and a push rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the placement cylinder. It also includes a milling and machining mechanism, which includes a movable seat. The inner wall of the movable seat is movably connected to the translation device. By setting up the milling and machining mechanism, when the type of milling cutter needs to be changed, the machine will automatically move it to the upper left corner of the machine for replacement. This replacement method is not only fast, but also facilitates the rapid positioning of the newly replaced milling cutter after replacement, preparing it for subsequent machining operations.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of milling and machining technology, specifically to a crankshaft milling and machining center. Background Technology

[0002] Crankshaft milling and drilling primarily involves machining the crankshaft through milling and drilling to achieve the required dimensional accuracy, shape accuracy, and surface quality. This process is typically performed on specialized machine tools, enabling efficient completion of crankshaft machining tasks.

[0003] Patent application CN201910633046.X discloses a crankshaft milling and machining center, including a left spindle, a vertical milling spindle, a right spindle, and a clamping device for clamping the crankshaft. The worktable of the clamping device is provided with two left and right centering clamping mechanisms, an angular positioning mechanism, an axial positioning mechanism, and two brackets. The centering clamping mechanisms are slidable in the crankshaft axial direction, the angular positioning mechanisms are slidable in the crankshaft radial direction, and the axial positioning mechanism is located on the worktable in the area between the two centering clamping mechanisms.

[0004] When using existing equipment, the machining of crankshafts often requires the use of various types or shapes of milling cutters. However, changing the milling cutters each time is too cumbersome, which is not conducive to the production of the equipment and reduces the efficiency of the production. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a crankshaft milling machining center to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a crankshaft milling machining center, including a base, a worktable fixedly connected to the top of the base, a translation device fixedly connected to the top of the base for adjusting the position of the milling mechanism, a side plate fixedly connected to the side of the base, a rotating disk rotatably connected to the inner wall of the side plate via a bearing, and a cutting edge assembly fitted onto the milling mechanism by rotating the rotating disk, a placement cylinder fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating disk, and a push rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the placement cylinder, wherein the push rod is used to control the fixing state of the cutting edge assembly in the placement cylinder; when the cutting edge assembly is fixed on the rotating disk, the push rod is in an extended state, and when the cutting edge assembly is released from the rotating disk, the push rod retracts; the center also includes:

[0007] A milling mechanism includes a movable seat, the inner wall of which is movably connected to a translation device. An annular plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable seat via a bearing. A housing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular plate. A pressure assembly is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing. A motor is fixedly connected to the top of the housing, providing power for the rotation of a connecting column and its cutting edge assembly. A limiting ring is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The outer wall of the limiting ring is rotatably connected to the housing via a bearing. A connecting column is fixedly connected to the end of the limiting ring away from the motor. A connecting head is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting column away from the limiting ring. A through hole is provided on the outer wall of the connecting head. A cutting edge assembly is movably connected to the outer wall of the connecting head.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the pressure assembly includes a push rod two. The inner wall of the outer shell one is fixedly connected to the push rod two. An annular plate two is fixedly connected to the end of the push rod two away from the outer shell one. A sliding column one is movably connected to the inner wall of the annular plate two. A spring one is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding column one. The top of the spring one is fixedly connected to the sliding column one, and the bottom of the spring one is fixedly connected to the annular plate two. The sliding column one penetrates the outer shell one and extends to the outside of the outer shell one. The outer wall of the sliding column one is movably connected to the outer shell one. As the push rod two is pushed out, the annular plate provides pressure to the movable ring through the spring and the sliding column one, thereby allowing the rotating ring to provide pressure to the blade assembly, ensuring the connection between the blade assembly and the connector and improving the fixing effect.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, a movable ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding column one, and a rotating ring is rotatably connected to the side of the movable ring away from the sliding column one through a bearing. A protruding column is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating ring away from the movable ring, and a circular hole is opened at the top of the rotating ring.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, a push rod three is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell one, and a movable rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod three. The movable rod slides through the annular plate two and extends to the bottom of the movable ring. When it is necessary to replace the blade assembly, first rotate the blade assembly until the movable rod is embedded in the round hole one, and the motor stops rotating. At this time, it indicates that the angle of the equipment has been reset.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the cutting edge assembly includes a second outer shell, a milling cutter is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second outer shell, a central column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second outer shell, a placement frame is fixedly connected to the top of the central column, and the top of the placement frame is fixedly connected to the second outer shell.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the top of the outer shell 2 is provided with a positioning groove, the inner wall of the positioning groove is movably connected to the protruding column, the outer wall of the outer shell 2 is provided with a circular hole 3, the inner wall of the placement frame is provided with a circular hole 2, the inner wall of the outer shell 2 is fixedly connected with a sliding column 2, the inner wall of the outer shell 2 is fixedly connected with a sliding column 3, and the outer wall of the sliding column 3 is movably connected with an auxiliary component. When changing the milling cutter, the device only needs to squeeze or release the auxiliary component in the component to easily complete the replacement of the cutting edge component. Its operation is extremely simple and the replacement speed is fast, thereby effectively improving the processing efficiency of the equipment.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, the auxiliary component includes a fixed column, the outer wall of the fixed column is movably connected to the circular hole three, a circular plate is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed column near the central column, a spring two is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed column, one end of the spring two is fixedly connected to the outer shell two, and the end of the spring two away from the outer shell two is fixedly connected to the circular plate.

[0014] According to the above technical solution, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular plate, a slider one is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate, the inner wall of the slider one is movably connected to the sliding column three, a slider two is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate, the inner wall of the slider two is movably connected to the sliding column two, a locking column is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting plate away from the circular plate, the outer wall of the locking column is movably connected to the circular hole two, and the outer wall of the locking column is movably connected to the through hole.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:

[0016] 1. By setting up a milling mechanism, the device will automatically move the milling cutter to the upper left corner of the device for replacement when the type of milling cutter needs to be changed. This replacement method is not only fast, but also facilitates the quick positioning of the newly replaced milling cutter after the replacement is completed, preparing for subsequent processing operations.

[0017] 2. By setting up a pressure component, the present invention further strengthens the fixing of the milling cutter after the equipment replaces the milling cutter. In this way, the milling cutter can be effectively prevented from shaking during the operation of the equipment, thereby preventing adverse effects on subsequent processing.

[0018] 3. By setting up a pressure component, the present invention will first adjust the angle of the milling cutter when the device replaces the milling cutter. This will ensure that the angle of the milling cutter is accurately aligned with the placement cylinder and the internal push rod, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the device when replacing the milling cutter.

[0019] 4. By setting up a cutting edge assembly, the present invention enables the device to easily replace the cutting edge assembly by simply squeezing or releasing the auxiliary component within the assembly when changing the milling cutter. The operation is extremely simple and the replacement speed is fast, thereby effectively improving the processing efficiency of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used in conjunction with embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is the present invention. Figure 1 Enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the milling mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main body of the milling mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the milling mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal parts of the milling mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the pressure component of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating ring of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the blade assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional view of the blade assembly of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 11 This is a cross-sectional view of the external parts of the blade assembly of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary components of the present invention;

[0033] In the diagram: 1. Base; 101. Worktable; 102. Translation device; 103. Side plate; 104. Rotating disk; 105. Placement cylinder; 106. Push rod one; 2. Milling mechanism; 201. Movable seat; 202. Annular plate one; 203. Outer shell one; 204. Motor; 205. Restricting ring; 206. Connecting column; 207. Connector; 208. Through hole; 21. Pressure assembly; 211. Push rod two; 212. Annular plate two; 213. Sliding column one; 214. Spring one; 215. Movable ring; 216. 217. Rotating ring; 218. Raised post; 219. Circular hole one; 2110. Push rod three; 2110. Movable rod; 22. Cutting edge assembly; 221. Outer shell two; 222. Milling cutter; 223. Center post; 224. Placement frame; 225. Positioning groove; 226. Circular hole two; 227. Circular hole three; 228. Sliding post two; 229. Sliding post three; 23. Auxiliary component; 231. Fixed post; 232. Circular plate; 233. Spring two; 234. Connecting plate; 235. Slider one; 236. Slider two; 237. Locking post. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0035] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the invention, and should not be construed as limiting the invention.

[0036] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0037] Example 1: See Figures 1-6The present invention provides a technical solution: a crankshaft milling machining center, including a base 1, a worktable 101 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a translation device 102 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a side plate 103 fixedly connected to the side of the base 1, a rotating disk 104 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the side plate 103 via bearings, a placement cylinder 105 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating disk 104, and a push rod 106 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the placement cylinder 105, and further comprising:

[0038] The milling mechanism 2 includes a movable seat 201. The inner wall of the movable seat 201 is movably connected to the translation device 102. The inner wall of the movable seat 201 is rotatably connected to an annular plate 202 via a bearing. The inner wall of the annular plate 202 is fixedly connected to a housing 203. The inner wall of the housing 203 is fixedly connected to a pressure assembly 21. The top of the housing 203 is fixedly connected to a motor 204. The output end of the motor 204 is fixedly connected to a limiting ring 205. The outer wall of the limiting ring 205 is rotatably connected to the housing 203 via a bearing. The end of the limiting ring 205 away from the motor 204 is fixedly connected to a connecting post 206. The end of the connecting post 206 away from the limiting ring 205 is fixedly connected to a connector 207. The outer wall of the connector 207 has a through hole 208. The outer wall of the connector 207 is movably connected to a cutting edge assembly 22.

[0039] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: When replacing the blade assembly 22, the milling mechanism 2 is moved to the top by the translation device 102, and then the blade assembly 22 is placed in the placement cylinder 105. Then, the push rod 106 is activated to disconnect the blade assembly 22 from the milling mechanism 2 and fix it in the placement cylinder 105. Then, the milling mechanism 2 is moved backward a certain distance. The rotating disk 104 is rotated to align the blade assembly 22 to be replaced with the milling mechanism 2. The milling mechanism 2 is moved forward and the push rod is retracted, so that the placement cylinder 105 is released from fixing the blade assembly 22 and a connection is established between the blade assembly 22 and the milling mechanism 2.

[0040] Example 2: Based on Example 1, please refer to... Figures 7-8The pressure assembly 21 includes a push rod 211. The inner wall of the outer casing 203 is fixedly connected to the push rod 211. An annular plate 212 is fixedly connected to the end of the push rod 211 away from the outer casing 203. A sliding column 213 is movably connected to the inner wall of the annular plate 212. A spring 214 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding column 213. The top of the spring 214 is fixedly connected to the sliding column 213, and the bottom of the spring 214 is fixedly connected to the annular plate 212. The sliding column 213 passes through the outer casing 203 and extends to the outside of the outer casing 203. The outer wall of the sliding column 213 is movably connected to the outer casing 203. A movable ring 215 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding column 213. A rotating ring 216 is rotatably connected to the side of the movable ring 215 away from the sliding column 213 via a bearing. The side of the rotating ring 216 away from the movable ring 215 is fixed. The rotating ring 216 is connected to a protruding column 217 and has a circular hole 218 at its top. A push rod 219 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 203, and a movable rod 2110 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod 219. Before the blade assembly 22 needs to be replaced, the push rod 219 will be started to move the movable rod 2110 downward. Then the motor 204 will be started to rotate the blade assembly 22. At this time, since the protruding column 217 on the rotating ring 216 is embedded in the positioning groove 225, the rotating ring 216 will also rotate until the circular hole 218 on the rotating ring 216 coincides with the movable rod 2110 and the movable rod 2110 is embedded in the circular hole 218. Then the motor 204 will stop. At this time, the device has also completed the angle reset. The movable rod 2110 slides through the annular plate 212 and extends to the bottom of the movable ring 215.

[0041] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: After the basic replacement of the blade assembly 22 is completed, the second push rod 211 drives the second annular plate 212 to move towards the blade assembly 22. The moving annular plate 212 drives the first sliding column 213 to move through the spring. The moving sliding column 213 drives the rotating plate through the movable ring 215 to apply pressure to the blade assembly 22, thereby increasing the pressure between the through hole 208 in the connector 207 and the blade assembly 22, thus starting the fixing effect. At the same time, the protruding column on the rotating ring will also be embedded in the positioning groove 225, further preventing the blade assembly 22 from shaking.

[0042] Example 2: Based on Example 1, please refer to... Figures 9-12The cutting edge assembly 22 includes a second outer shell 221. A milling cutter 222 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second outer shell 221. A central column 223 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second outer shell 221. A placement frame 224 is fixedly connected to the top of the central column 223. The top of the placement frame 224 is fixedly connected to the second outer shell 221. A positioning groove 225 is provided on the top of the second outer shell 221. The inner wall of the positioning groove 225 is movably connected to the protruding column 217. A circular hole 3 227 is provided on the outer wall of the second outer shell 221. A circular hole 226 is provided on the inner wall of the placement frame 224. A sliding column 228 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second outer shell 221. A sliding column 3 229 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second outer shell 221. An auxiliary component 23 is movably connected to the outer wall of the sliding column 3 229.

[0043] Auxiliary component 23 includes a fixed post 231, the outer wall of which is movably connected to a circular hole 227. A circular plate 232 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed post 231 near the central post 223. A spring 233 is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed post 231. One end of the spring 233 is fixedly connected to a housing 221, and the other end of the spring 233 away from the housing 221 is fixedly connected to the circular plate 232. A connecting plate 234 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular plate 232. A slider 235 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 234. The inner wall of the slider 235 is movably connected to a sliding post 229. A second slider is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 234. 236, the inner wall of slider 236 is movably connected to slider 228, and a locking pin 237 is fixedly connected to the end of connecting plate 234 away from circular plate 232. The outer wall of locking pin 237 is movably connected to circular hole 226 and through hole 208. When the connection between the cutting edge assembly 22 and the milling mechanism 2 is released, push rod 106 will be embedded in circular hole 227 and push fixed pin 231 to move. The moving fixed pin 231 will drive locking pin 237 out of through hole 208 through circular plate 232, connecting plate 234, and then release the connection between cutting edge assembly 22 and milling mechanism 2.

[0044] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: When establishing a connection between the cutting edge assembly 22 and the connector 207, the connector 207 is first inserted into the placement frame 224, and then the push rod 106 is activated to retract it. At this time, the outer side of the fixing post 231 loses the support of the push rod 106, and then moves outward under the action of the spring 233. The fixing post 231, which moves outward, drives the locking post 237 to move towards the placement frame 224 through the circular plate 232 and the connecting plate 234. Then, the locking post 237 passes through the circular hole 226 and is embedded in the through hole 208, so that the cutting edge assembly 22 and the milling mechanism 2 are connected.

[0045] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0046] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crankshaft milling machining center, comprising a base (1), a worktable (101) fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a translation device (102) fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a side plate (103) fixedly connected to the side of the base (1), a rotating disk (104) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the side plate (103) via a bearing, a placement cylinder (105) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating disk (104), and a push rod (106) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the placement cylinder (105), characterized in that, Also includes: A milling mechanism (2) includes a movable seat (201), the inner wall of which is movably connected to a translation device (102). An annular plate (202) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable seat (201) via a bearing. A housing (203) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular plate (202). A pressure assembly (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (203). A motor (204) is fixedly connected to the top of the housing (203). 4) The output end is fixedly connected to a limiting ring (205). The outer wall of the limiting ring (205) is rotatably connected to the outer shell (203) through a bearing. The end of the limiting ring (205) away from the motor (204) is fixedly connected to a connecting post (206). The end of the connecting post (206) away from the limiting ring (205) is fixedly connected to a connector (207). The outer wall of the connector (207) is provided with a through hole (208). The outer wall of the connector (207) is movably connected to a knife-edge assembly (22). The pressure assembly (21) includes a push rod two (211), the inner wall of the outer shell one (203) is fixedly connected to the push rod two (211), and an annular plate two (212) is fixedly connected to the end of the push rod two (211) away from the outer shell one (203). A sliding column one (213) is movably connected to the inner wall of the annular plate two (212), and a spring one (214) is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding column one (213). The top of the spring one (214) is fixedly connected to the sliding column one (213), and the bottom of the spring one (214) is fixedly connected to the annular plate two (212). The sliding column (213) penetrates the outer shell (203) and extends to the outside of the outer shell (203). The outer wall of the sliding column (213) is movably connected to the outer shell (203). A movable ring (215) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding column (213). A rotating ring (216) is rotatably connected to the side of the movable ring (215) away from the sliding column (213) through a bearing. A protruding column (217) is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating ring (216) away from the movable ring (215). A round hole (218) is opened at the top of the rotating ring (216). The cutting edge assembly (22) includes a second outer shell (221), a milling cutter (222) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second outer shell (221), a central column (223) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second outer shell (221), a placement frame (224) is fixedly connected to the top of the central column (223), the top of the placement frame (224) is fixedly connected to the second outer shell (221), a positioning groove (225) is provided on the top of the second outer shell (221), the inner wall of the positioning groove (225) is movably connected to a protruding column (217), a circular hole (227) is provided on the outer wall of the second outer shell (221), a circular hole (226) is provided on the inner wall of the placement frame (224), a sliding column (228) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second outer shell (221), a sliding column (229) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second outer shell (221), and an auxiliary component (23) is movably connected to the outer wall of the sliding column (229).

2. The crankshaft milling machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the outer shell (203) is fixedly connected to a push rod (219), and the bottom of the push rod (219) is fixedly connected to a movable rod (2110). The movable rod (2110) slides through the annular plate (212) and extends to the bottom of the movable ring (215).

3. A crankshaft milling machining center according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (23) includes a fixed column (231), the outer wall of which is movably connected to the three circular holes (227), a circular plate (232) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed column (231) near the central column (223), a spring (233) is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed column (231), one end of the spring (233) is fixedly connected to the outer shell (221), and the end of the spring (233) away from the outer shell (221) is fixedly connected to the circular plate (232).

4. A crankshaft milling machining center according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting plate (234) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular plate (232). A slider one (235) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate (234). The inner wall of the slider one (235) is movably connected to the sliding column three (229). A slider two (236) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate (234). The inner wall of the slider two (236) is movably connected to the sliding column two (228). A locking column (237) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting plate (234) away from the circular plate (232). The outer wall of the locking column (237) is movably connected to the circular hole two (226). The outer wall of the locking column (237) is movably connected to the through hole (208).

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