微波吸收材料及其制备方法和应用

Microwave absorbing materials, which construct spatially continuous networks using conductive fibers, metal oxide nanoparticles, and layered conductive materials, solve the problem of poor performance of existing materials, achieving broadband high-efficiency absorption and improved mechanical properties, making them suitable for reducing electromagnetic pollution and protecting health.

CN119371771BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING INST OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING INST OF TECH
Filing Date
2024-10-10
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing microwave absorbing materials have poor microwave absorption performance, making it difficult to achieve the comprehensive goals of thinness, lightness, wide bandwidth, and strength. Furthermore, wide bandwidth absorption at low filler ratios presents challenges.

Method used

Microwave absorbing materials are prepared by constructing a spatially continuous conductive network using conductive fibers, metal oxide nanoparticles, and layered conductive materials, and through specific combinations and interactions.

Benefits of technology

Achieving high-efficiency absorption over a wide bandwidth at low filler ratios enhances the electromagnetic wave absorption capacity and mechanical properties of materials, reduces electromagnetic pollution, and protects biological health and nearby electronic devices.

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Abstract

本申请属于微波材料技术领域,尤其涉及一种微波吸收材料及其制备方法和应用。微波吸收材料,包括重量份的原料组分:导电纤维1~5份,金属氧化物纳米颗粒3~8份,片层导电材料0.3~0.8份,树脂90~95份;在微波吸收材料中,零维金属氧化物纳米颗粒、一维导电纤维和二维片层导电材料构建空间连续的导电网络。本申请微波吸收材料在三种形貌的导电填料的特定组合形式和相互作用,构建了空间连续的导电增强网络,具有优异的电磁波吸收能力。减少了电磁污染,保护生物健康,减少电子设备干扰。片层导电材料提升了微波吸收材料打印制品的层间结合强度,改善打印件微波吸收制品的机械性能,拓宽其在各个领域的应用潜力。
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