一种基于飞秒激光的镁电极表面加工方法

CN119407482BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2024-11-02
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The actual discharge performance of magnesium-air batteries differs significantly from the theoretical value, mainly due to the reactive chemical properties of magnesium, which leads to corrosion and self-corrosion hydrogen evolution reactions, reducing the utilization efficiency of the negative electrode and the energy density of the battery. Existing methods for constructing electrode microstructures are complex and affect the bulk grain composition.

Method used

Femtosecond lasers are used to precisely process the surface of magnesium electrodes, constructing periodic micro-nano strip structures while maintaining the bulk grain size and microstructure characteristics, thereby enhancing the contact area between the electrode and the electrolyte and reducing the interfacial resistance.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the discharge voltage and specific energy of magnesium-air batteries while maintaining the utilization efficiency of the negative electrode, simplifies the processing, and avoids affecting the bulk grains.

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Abstract

一种基于飞秒激光的镁电极表面加工方法,属于电池材料加工技术领域。其技术方案包括以下步骤:(1)镁合金表面预处理,包括逐级打磨、抛光与清洗,以形成镜面作为加工面;(2)通过飞秒激光原位制备微纳结构层,调整加工参数与扫描策略,以形成周期性微结构;(3)清洗并烘干,置于真空或惰性气体中储存。本发明工艺简单,能够在晶态镁合金表面原位生成微纳尺寸周期性结构层,显著促进电解液在电极表面的铺展,增加固 / 液界面有效接触面积,促进电化学反应的进行。
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