An injection molding device for amusement boat shell with circulating cooling function

By designing injection molding equipment with circulating cooling function, using the sliding table mechanism and mold mechanism to achieve uniform heating and cooling of plastic raw materials, and cooling local areas through the ventilation mechanism, the problems of unbalanced cooling and defective materials in the injection molding equipment are solved, and the structural strength of molded plastic parts is improved.

CN119408095BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-06JIANGXI YUHAO TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411701565.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-26
Publication Date
2025-05-06
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing injection molding equipment is prone to internal defects, defect defects and unbalanced cooling problems during the production process, resulting in a reduction in the structural strength of the molded plastic parts.

Method used

A recreational boat shell injection molding equipment with circulating cooling function was designed. The sliding table mechanism and mold mechanism were used to achieve uniform heating and cooling of plastic raw materials to avoid the problem of uneven cooling, and the local uneven cooling area was ventilated through the ventilation mechanism.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids molding defects caused by insufficient feeding of injection molded parts, ensures uniform cooling and structural strength of plastic parts, and reduces the risk of damage to injection molded parts during mold release.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an injection molding device for the shell of an amusement boat with a cyclic cooling function. The injection molding device comprises a base frame, a first cylinder, a slide rail, an injection molding mechanism, a side frame and a molding mechanism. The first cylinder, the slide rail and the side frame are all fixedly connected to the base frame, the output end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the injection molding mechanism, the injection molding mechanism is slidably connected to the slide rail, the molding mechanism is fixedly connected to the side frame, and the injection molding mechanism is in contact with the molding mechanism. The invention relates to the technical field of injection molding machines. The invention cyclically cools the molten injection molding parts, and the cooling and molding injection molding parts are redundantly designed to avoid material shortage and incompleteness, and the injection molding parts are not easily damaged during demoulding. Before injection molding, the mold groove plate is cleaned to avoid particulate matter and residual impurities from mixing into the injection molding parts, causing defects inside the injection molding parts. Ventilation and cooling are performed on the injection molding parts where the temperature drops too slowly, so as to avoid stratification defects between the injection molding parts where the temperature drops too quickly and the areas where the temperature drops slowly.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of injection molding machines, in particular to an injection molding device for an amusement boat shell with a circulation cooling function. Background Art

[0002] Injection molding equipment is a general term for various equipment required in the injection molding process. They occupy a pivotal position in the manufacturing industry and are widely used in many fields such as automobiles, home appliances, packaging, 3C consumer electronics, and building materials. The injection molding machine is an important molding equipment used to melt plastic by heating and applying a certain pressure to fill the high-temperature melt into the mold, and then cool and solidify it to make plastic products with certain geometric shapes and dimensional accuracy. The working principle of the injection molding machine is similar to that of a syringe. Under the push of the screw, plastic is injected into the closed mold cavity, and solidified and shaped in the closed mold cavity to obtain the product. This process mainly includes four stages: filling, pressure holding, cooling, and demolding. It is a complete and continuous process.

[0003] Injection molding is a common plastic molding process, but many defects may occur during the production process. When there are residual impurity particles on the injection mold, it will cause internal defects in the injection molded plastic parts. During injection molding, the molten raw material filled is insufficient, resulting in missing and incomplete plastic parts. The plastic parts are cooled unevenly, and there will be stratification between the areas that cool too fast and the areas that cool too slowly, which will cause defects inside the molded plastic parts and greatly reduce the structural strength. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an amusement boat shell injection molding device with a circulation cooling function to solve the problems in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an amusement boat shell injection molding device with a circulating cooling function comprises a base frame, a first cylinder, a slide rail, an injection molding mechanism, a side frame and a molding mechanism. The first cylinder, the slide rail and the side frame are all fixedly connected to the base frame, the output end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the injection molding mechanism, the injection molding mechanism is slidably connected to the slide rail, the molding mechanism is fixedly connected to the side frame, and the injection molding mechanism is in contact with the molding mechanism.

[0006] The present invention is a device for manufacturing plastic parts of an amusement boat shell by injection molding and demolding. The output end of a first cylinder is connected to an injection molding mechanism, the injection molding mechanism slides along a slide rail toward a molding mechanism, the injection molding mechanism contacts the molding mechanism, and plastic raw materials are injected into the injection molding mechanism. The molding mechanism closes the mold under pressure, and the injection molding mechanism melts the plastic raw materials and feeds them to a mold in the molding mechanism. After the mold in the molding mechanism is filled with molten plastic and cooled to form, the molding mechanism separates the mold to separate the formed plastic parts.

[0007] Furthermore, the injection molding mechanism includes a base plate, an assembly seat, a first motor, a barrel and a spraying mechanism. The base plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder, the assembly seat and the first motor. The base plate is slidably connected to the slide rail. The assembly seat is provided with a first through hole. The spraying mechanism is slidably connected to the first through hole. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the spraying mechanism. The barrel is fixedly connected to the spraying mechanism, and the barrel is in contact with the molding mechanism.

[0008] The output end of the first cylinder is connected to the base plate, and the base plate slides along the slide rail toward the molding mechanism. The spraying mechanism contacts the molding mechanism and slides along the first through hole toward the first motor to inject the plastic raw material into the barrel. The plastic raw material enters the spraying mechanism from the barrel, and the first motor outputs a fixed-axis torque to the spraying mechanism to heat the plastic raw material and output it to the molding mechanism.

[0009] Furthermore, the spraying mechanism includes an outer cylinder, a heating coil, a feeding worm and a cone head. The outer cylinder is slidably connected to the first through hole. A conical mouth and a discharge port are provided on the outer cylinder. The discharge port is fixedly connected to the barrel. The conical mouth is arranged at one end of the outer cylinder away from the discharge port. The heating coil is fixedly connected to the outer cylinder. The feeding worm is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor and the cone head. The conical mouth is in contact with the molding mechanism.

[0010] The bottom plate slides along the slide rail toward the molding mechanism, the outer cylinder contacts the molding mechanism and slides along the first through hole toward the first motor, the tapered mouth contacts the outer cylinder, the plastic raw material falls from the barrel through the discharge port onto the feeding worm, the first motor outputs a fixed-axis torque to the feeding worm, the heating coil heats the plastic raw material to a molten state, and the feeding worm rotates to send the plastic raw material to the tapered mouth and enter the molding mechanism.

[0011] Furthermore, the molding mechanism includes a main frame, a second cylinder, a sliding rod, a hinge frame, a mold back plate and a main mold mechanism. The main frame is fixedly connected to the side frame, the second cylinder, the sliding rod and the hinge frame. The main mold mechanism is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder and the hinge frame. The main mold mechanism is slidably connected to the sliding rod. The mold back plate is fixedly connected to the sliding rod. An injection port is provided on the mold back plate, and the injection port is in contact with the tapered port.

[0012] The second cylinder pushes the main mold mechanism to move along the sliding rod toward the mold back plate, the hinge frame is propped up, the main mold mechanism presses against the mold back plate, the air between the mold back plate and the main mold mechanism is exhausted, the heated and molten plastic raw material enters the injection port from the tapered port, the molten plastic fills the mold, the main mold mechanism evenly cools the plastic raw material filling the mold to shape it, the second cylinder pulls the main mold mechanism away from the mold back plate, and the molded injection molded part is taken out.

[0013] Furthermore, the main mold mechanism includes an outer frame, a sliding mechanism, a mold mechanism, a ventilation mechanism, an intake valve and an exhaust valve. The outer frame is fixedly connected to the second cylinder output end, the hinge frame, the intake valve and the exhaust valve. The outer frame is provided with a second through hole, a first water pipe hole and a second water pipe hole. The first water pipe hole, the second water pipe hole and the sliding mechanism are connected through pipelines. The second through hole is slidably connected to the sliding rod, the sliding mechanism is slidably connected to the outer frame, the mold mechanism is slidably connected to the sliding mechanism, the intake valve is fixedly connected to the sliding mechanism, the ventilation mechanism is fixedly connected to the sliding mechanism, and the ventilation mechanism and the mold mechanism are connected through electrical signals.

[0014] When the main mold mechanism is not against the mold back plate, the external wind source ventilates the mold mechanism through the air intake valve to clean the residual dust particles on the mold mechanism. The outer frame contacts the mold back plate first, and the slide mechanism pushes to contact the mold back plate. The molten plastic is injected into the space between the mold mechanism and the mold back plate through the injection port. After the molten plastic is filled, the external water source continuously inputs flowing liquid into the slide mechanism through the first water pipe hole through the hose. The liquid takes away the heat of the molten plastic, and the plastic is cooled and formed. The heat-carrying liquid flows out from the second water pipe hole through the hose and circulates continuously. The formed plastic closes the mold mechanism. When the plastic is cooled and formed, the external wind source enters the outer frame through the air intake valve to avoid defects in cooling and forming due to unbalanced cooling in some areas. The ventilation mechanism performs regional ventilation on the slow cooling area according to the local heating of the mold mechanism, and the heat-carrying gas is passed to the outside through the exhaust valve.

[0015] Furthermore, the sliding mechanism includes a second motor, a first worm, an assembly frame, an inner sliding table and a cooling pipe, the second motor is fixedly connected to the intake valve, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the first worm, an internal threaded hole is provided on the assembly frame, the first worm is connected to the internal threaded hole by threads, the assembly frame is fixedly connected to the inner sliding table, the inner sliding table is slidably connected to the outer frame, the cooling pipe is connected to the first water pipe hole and the second water pipe hole by pipelines, a cooling cavity, a third through hole, a first inclined groove, a barrel cavity, ventilation holes and a groove are provided on the inner sliding table, the cooling cavity is fixedly connected to the cooling pipe, the third through hole, the first inclined groove and the ventilation holes are all provided in several groups, several groups of the third through holes and ventilation holes are arranged on the side of the inner sliding table close to the assembly frame, several groups of ventilation holes are arranged on the inner sliding table and are evenly distributed around the circumference, the first inclined groove contacts the mold mechanism, the groove is arranged on the side of the inner sliding table away from the assembly frame, the barrel cavity is slidably connected to the mold mechanism, and the ventilation holes are fixedly connected to the ventilation mechanism.

[0016] The outer frame contacts the mold back plate first, and the second motor outputs a fixed-axis torque to the first worm, which is connected through the threaded connection between the first worm and the internal threaded hole on the assembly frame to push the inner slide and then contact the mold back plate. The external water source continuously inputs flowing liquid into the cooling pipe located in the cooling chamber through the hose through the first water pipe hole. The flowing liquid takes away the heat on the inner slide and flows out through the hose through the second water pipe hole. The molten plastic between the mold mechanism and the mold back plate is redundant to the groove to avoid incomplete molding of the injection molded parts due to insufficient feeding. When the plastic is cooled and molded, the external air source cools the entire mold mechanism through the third through hole via the air intake valve.

[0017] Furthermore, the mold mechanism includes a third cylinder, a slide, a mold groove plate, a one-way valve and a temperature sensor. The third cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner slide, the slide is fixedly connected to the output end of the third cylinder and the mold groove plate, the slide is slidably connected to the cylinder cavity, the mold groove plate is provided with a second inclined groove and a fourth through hole, the fourth through hole is fixedly connected to the one-way valve, the second inclined groove is in contact with the first inclined groove, the temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the mold groove plate, and the temperature sensor is connected to the ventilation mechanism through electrical signals.

[0018] Before injection molding, the external air source passes through the third through hole and the one-way valve through the air intake valve to clean the particles and dust remaining on the mold groove plate. During injection molding, the first inclined groove contacts the second inclined groove, and the inner slide, slide cylinder and mold groove plate are sealed. The external air source passes through the third through hole of the air intake valve to ventilate the mold groove plate to cool the injection molded parts as a whole. The local cooling situation on the mold groove plate is identified by the temperature sensor, and an electrical signal is generated to the ventilation mechanism. During demolding, the third cylinder pulls the slide cylinder to slide in the cylinder cavity toward the third cylinder, and the redundant part of the injection molded part is restricted by the inner slide, and the injection molded part is separated from the mold groove plate.

[0019] Furthermore, the ventilation mechanism includes a third motor, a first gear, a ring platform, a ring frame and a two-way valve. The third motor and the ring frame are fixedly connected to the inner slide table. The output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the first gear. The ring platform is provided with a pressure relief hole, a square hole and a tooth pair. The pressure relief holes are provided in several groups. The several groups of pressure relief holes are evenly distributed along the circumference of the ring platform. The first gear is meshed with the tooth surface of the tooth pair. The ring platform is rotatably connected to the ring frame. The square hole is provided between two adjacent groups of pressure relief holes on the ring platform. The two-way valve is provided with several groups. The two-way valve is fixedly connected to the ventilation hole. The third motor is connected to the temperature sensor through electrical signals.

[0020] During injection molding, the pressure relief hole is aligned with the ventilation hole, and the sealed air between the inner slide, the slide cylinder and the mold groove plate expands due to temperature rise and is discharged through the two-way valve and the ventilation hole. When the temperature of some local areas on the mold groove plate is uneven, the temperature sensor identifies the local temperature drop on the mold groove plate and generates an electrical signal to the third motor. The third motor outputs a fixed-axis torque to the first gear, and the first gear meshes with the tooth surface of the gear pair. The ring table rotates along the ring frame, and the square hole is aligned with the ventilation hole corresponding to the uneven temperature drop area. The external air source cools the uneven temperature drop area through the air intake valve through the ventilation hole corresponding to the uneven temperature drop area and the two-way valve.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention designs a slide mechanism, molten plastic is injected through the injection port, and a water source continuously inputs flowing liquid into the cooling pipe through the first water pipe hole through the hose, the liquid takes away the heat of the molten plastic, and flows out from the second water pipe hole through the hose, and the molten plastic is redundantly added to the groove on the inner slide, so as to avoid the injection molded parts from being molded incompletely due to insufficient feeding. During demolding, the redundant part of the injection molded parts is restricted by the inner slide, and the injection molded parts are separated from the mold groove plate. The present invention can cyclically cool the molten injection molded parts, and at the same time cool the molded injection molded parts with redundant design, so as to avoid material shortage and incompleteness, and the injection molded parts are not easily damaged during demolding; the present invention designs a mold mechanism, and before injection molding, the air source passes through the third through hole and the one-way valve through the air intake valve to clean the particulate matter and dust remaining on the mold groove plate. During injection molding, the local cooling condition on the mold groove plate is identified by the temperature sensor, and an electrical signal is generated to the third motor. The mold groove plate is cleaned before injection molding to avoid residual impurities of particulate matter. The present invention designs a ventilation mechanism, the third motor outputs torque to the first gear according to the electrical signal, the first gear meshes with the tooth surface of the gear pair, the ring table rotates along the ring frame, the square hole is aligned with the ventilation holes corresponding to the uneven cooling area, the air source passes through the ventilation holes corresponding to the uneven cooling area through the intake valve and the two-way valve to cool the uneven cooling area, so as to avoid different cooling rates of different areas of the molten injection molded parts, resulting in stratification defects between the areas where the injection molded parts cool too fast and the areas where they cool slowly; the present invention performs cyclic cooling on the molten injection molded parts, and the injection molded parts are redundantly designed for cooling to avoid material shortage and incompleteness, and the injection molded parts are not easily damaged during demoulding, and the mold groove plate is cleaned before injection molding to avoid particulate matter and residual impurities from mixing into the injection molded parts, so as to cause defects inside the injection molded parts, and the areas where the injection molded parts cool too slowly are ventilated and cooled to avoid stratification defects between the areas where the injection molded parts cool too fast and the areas where they cool slowly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the injection molding mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spraying mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the molding mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the main mold structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A local enlarged schematic diagram of area A;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the ventilation mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional view of a local area of ​​the main mold mechanism of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1, chassis; 2, first cylinder; 3, slide rail; 4, injection mechanism; 41, bottom plate; 42, assembly seat; 421, first through hole; 43, first motor; 44, barrel; 45, spray mechanism; 451, outer barrel; 4511, tapered mouth; 4512, feeding mouth; 452, heating coil; 453, feeding worm; 454, cone head; 5, side frame; 6, molding mechanism; 61, main frame; 62, second cylinder; 63, slide bar; 64, hinge frame; 65, mold back plate; 651, injection mouth; 66, main mold mechanism; 661, outer frame; 6611, second through hole; 6612, first water pipe hole; 6613, second water pipe hole; 662, slide mechanism; 6621, second motor; 6622, first worm; 6623, assembly frame; 66 231, internal threaded hole; 6624, inner slide; 66241, cooling cavity; 66242, third through hole; 66243, first inclined groove; 66244, cylinder cavity; 66245, ventilation hole; 66246, groove; 6625, cooling pipe; 663, mold mechanism; 6631, third cylinder; 6632, slide cylinder; 6633, mold groove plate; 66331, second inclined groove; 66332, fourth through hole; 6634, one-way valve; 6635, temperature sensor; 664, ventilation mechanism; 6641, third motor; 6642, first gear; 6643, ring platform; 66431, pressure relief hole; 66432, square hole; 66433, gear pair; 6644, ring frame; 6645, two-way valve; 665, intake valve; 666, exhaust valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution of an amusement boat shell injection molding device with a circulation cooling function, including a base frame 1, a first cylinder 2, a slide rail 3, an injection molding mechanism 4, a side frame 5 and a molding mechanism 6. The first cylinder 2, the slide rail 3, and the side frame 5 are all fixedly connected to the base frame 1, the output end of the first cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the injection molding mechanism 4, the injection molding mechanism 4 is slidably connected to the slide rail 3, the molding mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the side frame 5, and the injection molding mechanism 4 is in contact with the molding mechanism 6.

[0033] The present invention is a device for manufacturing plastic parts of an amusement boat shell by injection molding and demolding. The output end of a first cylinder 2 is connected to an injection molding mechanism 4, and the injection molding mechanism 4 slides along a slide rail 3 toward a molding mechanism 6. The injection molding mechanism 4 contacts the molding mechanism 6, and plastic raw materials are injected into the injection molding mechanism 4. The molding mechanism 6 maintains the mold pressure and closes it. The injection molding mechanism 4 melts the plastic raw materials and feeds them to the mold in the molding mechanism 6. After the mold in the molding mechanism 6 is filled with molten plastic and cooled to form, the molding mechanism 6 separates the mold to separate the molded plastic parts.

[0034] like Figure 2 As shown, the injection molding mechanism 4 includes a base plate 41, an assembly seat 42, a first motor 43, a barrel 44 and a spraying mechanism 45. The base plate 41 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder 2, the assembly seat 42 and the first motor 43. The base plate 41 is slidably connected to the slide rail 3. The assembly seat 42 is provided with a first through hole 421. The spraying mechanism 45 is slidably connected to the first through hole 421. The output end of the first motor 43 is fixedly connected to the spraying mechanism 45. The barrel 44 is fixedly connected to the spraying mechanism 45. The barrel 44 is in contact with the molding mechanism 6.

[0035] The output end of the first cylinder 2 is connected to the bottom plate 41, and the bottom plate 41 slides along the slide rail 3 toward the molding mechanism 6. The spraying mechanism 45 contacts the molding mechanism 6 and slides along the first through hole 421 toward the first motor 43 to inject the plastic raw material into the barrel 44. The plastic raw material enters the spraying mechanism 45 from the barrel 44, and the first motor 43 outputs a fixed-axis torque to the spraying mechanism 45 to heat the plastic raw material and output it to the molding mechanism 6.

[0036] like Figure 3As shown, the spraying mechanism 45 includes an outer cylinder 451, a heating coil 452, a feeding worm 453 and a cone head 454. The outer cylinder 451 is slidably connected to the first through hole 421. The outer cylinder 451 is provided with a tapered mouth 4511 and a discharge port 4512. The discharge port 4512 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 44. The tapered mouth 4511 is arranged on the end of the outer cylinder 451 away from the discharge port 4512. The heating coil 452 is fixedly connected to the outer cylinder 451. The feeding worm 453 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 43 and the cone head 454. The tapered mouth 4511 is in contact with the molding mechanism 6.

[0037] The bottom plate 41 slides along the slide rail 3 toward the molding mechanism 6, the outer cylinder 451 contacts the molding mechanism 6 and slides along the first through hole 421 toward the first motor 43, the tapered mouth 4511 contacts the outer cylinder 451, and the plastic raw material falls from the barrel 44 to the feeding worm 453 through the discharge port 4512, the first motor 43 outputs a fixed-axis torque to the feeding worm 453, the heating coil 452 heats the plastic raw material to a molten state, and the feeding worm 453 rotates to send the plastic raw material to the tapered mouth 4511 and enters the molding mechanism 6.

[0038] like Figure 4 As shown, the molding mechanism 6 includes a main frame 61, a second cylinder 62, a slide bar 63, a hinge frame 64, a mold back plate 65 and a main mold mechanism 66. The main frame 61 is fixedly connected to the side frame 5, the second cylinder 62, the slide bar 63 and the hinge frame 64. The main mold mechanism 66 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder 62 and the hinge frame 64. The main mold mechanism 66 is slidably connected to the slide bar 63. The mold back plate 65 is fixedly connected to the slide bar 63. An injection port 651 is provided on the mold back plate 65, and the injection port 651 is in contact with the tapered port 4511.

[0039] The second cylinder 62 pushes the main mold mechanism 66 to move along the slide bar 63 toward the mold back plate 65, the hinge frame 64 is propped up, the main mold mechanism 66 presses against the mold back plate 65, and the air between the mold back plate 65 and the main mold mechanism 66 is exhausted. The heated and molten plastic raw material enters the injection port 651 from the tapered port 4511, and the molten plastic fills the mold. The main mold mechanism 66 evenly cools the plastic raw material filling the mold to shape it. The second cylinder 62 pulls the main mold mechanism 66 away from the mold back plate 65 to take out the molded injection molded part.

[0040] like Figure 5As shown, the main mold mechanism 66 includes an outer frame 661, a slide mechanism 662, a mold mechanism 663, a ventilation mechanism 664, an air intake valve 665 and an exhaust valve 666. The outer frame 661 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder 62, the hinge frame 64, the air intake valve 665 and the exhaust valve 666. The outer frame 661 is provided with a second through hole 6611, a first water pipe hole 6612 and a second water pipe hole 6613. The first water pipe hole 6612, the second water pipe hole 6613 and the slide mechanism 662 are connected through pipelines. The second through hole 6611 is slidably connected to the slide rod 63. The slide mechanism 662 is slidably connected to the outer frame 661. The mold mechanism 663 is slidably connected to the slide mechanism 662. The air intake valve 665 is fixedly connected to the slide mechanism 662. The ventilation mechanism 664 is fixedly connected to the slide mechanism 662. The ventilation mechanism 664 and the mold mechanism 663 are connected through electrical signals.

[0041] When the main mold mechanism 66 does not abut against the mold back plate 65, the external air source ventilates the mold mechanism 663 through the air inlet valve 665 to clean the residual dust particles on the mold mechanism 663. The outer frame 661 first contacts the mold back plate 65, and the slide mechanism 662 pushes to contact the mold back plate 65, and molten plastic is injected into the space between the mold mechanism 663 and the mold back plate 65 through the injection port 651. After the molten plastic is filled, the external water source continuously inputs flowing liquid into the slide mechanism 662 through the first water pipe hole 6612 through the hose, and the liquid The body takes away the heat of the molten plastic, and the plastic is cooled and formed. The liquid carrying the heat flows out from the second water pipe hole 6613 through the hose and circulates continuously. The formed plastic closes the mold mechanism 663. When the plastic is cooled and formed, the external wind source enters the outer frame 661 through the air inlet valve 665 to avoid defects in the cooling and forming due to unbalanced cooling in some areas. The ventilation mechanism 664 ventilates the area with slow cooling according to the local heating of the mold mechanism 663, and the gas carrying the heat is passed to the outside through the exhaust valve 666.

[0042] like Figure 5 , Figure 6As shown, the slide mechanism 662 includes a second motor 6621, a first worm 6622, an assembly frame 6623, an inner slide 6624 and a cooling pipe 6625. The second motor 6621 is fixedly connected to the intake valve 665, and the output end of the second motor 6621 is fixedly connected to the first worm 6622. An internal threaded hole 66231 is provided on the assembly frame 6623. The first worm 6622 is connected to the internal threaded hole 66231 through a thread. The assembly frame 6623 is fixedly connected to the inner slide 6624. The inner slide 6624 is slidably connected to the outer frame 661. The cooling pipe 6625 is connected to the first water pipe hole 6612 and the second water pipe hole 6613 through a pipeline. The inner slide 6624 is provided with a cooling cavity 66241, a third through hole 66242, and a first through hole 66243. An inclined groove 66243, a barrel cavity 66244, a ventilation hole 66245 and a groove 66246, the cooling cavity 66241 is fixedly connected to the cooling tube 6625, the third through hole 66242, the first inclined groove 66243, and the ventilation hole 66245 are each provided with a plurality of groups, a plurality of groups of third through holes 66242 and ventilation holes 66245 are arranged on the inner slide 6624 close to the assembly frame 6623 side, a plurality of groups of ventilation holes 66245 are arranged on the inner slide 6624 and are evenly distributed on the circumference, the first inclined groove 66243 is in contact with the mold mechanism 663, the groove 66246 is arranged on the inner slide 6624 away from the assembly frame 6623 side, the barrel cavity 66244 is slidably connected to the mold mechanism 663, and the ventilation hole 66245 is fixedly connected to the ventilation mechanism 664.

[0043] The outer frame 661 first contacts the mold back plate 65, and the second motor 6621 outputs a fixed-axis torque to the first worm 6622, which is threadedly connected with the internal threaded hole 66231 on the assembly frame 6623 to push the inner slide 6624 to contact the mold back plate 65. The external water source continuously inputs flowing liquid into the cooling pipe 6625 located in the cooling chamber 66241 through the first water pipe hole 6612 through the hose, and the flowing liquid takes away the heat on the inner slide 6624 and flows out through the hose through the second water pipe hole 6613. The molten plastic between the mold mechanism 663 and the mold back plate 65 is redundant to the groove 66246 to avoid incomplete molding of the injection molded parts due to insufficient feeding. When the plastic is cooled and molded, the external wind source cools the mold mechanism 663 as a whole through the third through hole 66242 via the air inlet valve 665.

[0044] like Figure 7 , Figure 8As shown, the mold mechanism 663 includes a third cylinder 6631, a slide 6632, a mold groove plate 6633, a one-way valve 6634 and a temperature sensor 6635. The third cylinder 6631 is fixedly connected to the inner slide 6624. The slide 6632 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third cylinder 6631 and the mold groove plate 6633. The slide 6632 is slidably connected to the cylinder cavity 66244. The mold groove plate 6633 is provided with a second inclined groove 66331 and a fourth through hole 66332. The fourth through hole 66332 is fixedly connected to the one-way valve 6634. The second inclined groove 66331 is in contact with the first inclined groove 66243. The temperature sensor 6635 is fixedly connected to the mold groove plate 6633. The temperature sensor 6635 is connected to the ventilation mechanism 664 through an electrical signal.

[0045] Before injection molding, the external air source passes through the air inlet valve 665 through the third through hole 66242 and the one-way valve 6634 to clean the residual particles and dust on the mold groove plate 6633. During injection molding, the first inclined groove 66243 contacts the second inclined groove 66331, and the inner slide 6624 is sealed with the slide cylinder 6632 and the mold groove plate 6633. The external air source passes through the air inlet valve 665 through the third through hole 66242 to ventilate the mold groove plate 6633 to cool the injection molded part as a whole. The local cooling condition on the mold groove plate 6633 is identified by the temperature sensor 6635, and an electrical signal is generated to the ventilation mechanism 664. During demolding, the third cylinder 6631 pulls the slide cylinder 6632 to slide in the cylinder cavity 66244 toward the third cylinder 6631. The redundant part of the injection molded part is restricted by the inner slide 6624, and the injection molded part is separated from the mold groove plate 6633.

[0046] like Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown, the ventilation mechanism 664 includes a third motor 6641, a first gear 6642, a ring platform 6643, a ring frame 6644 and a two-way valve 6645. The third motor 6641 and the ring frame 6644 are fixedly connected to the inner slide 6624. The output end of the third motor 6641 is fixedly connected to the first gear 6642. The ring platform 6643 is provided with a pressure relief hole 66431, a square hole 66432 and a gear pair 66433. The pressure relief hole 66431 is provided with a plurality of groups of , several groups of pressure relief holes 66431 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the ring platform 6643, the first gear 6642 is meshed with the tooth surface of the gear pair 66433, the ring platform 6643 is rotatably connected to the ring frame 6644, the square hole 66432 is arranged between two adjacent groups of pressure relief holes 66431 on the ring platform 6643, several groups of two-way valves 6645 are arranged, the two-way valves 6645 are fixedly connected to the ventilation holes 66245, and the third motor 6641 is connected to the temperature sensor 6635 through electrical signals.

[0047] During injection molding, the pressure relief hole 66431 is aligned with the ventilation hole 66245, and the sealed air between the inner slide 6624 and the slide cylinder 6632 and the mold groove plate 6633 expands due to temperature rise and is discharged through the two-way valve 6645 and the ventilation hole 66245. When the local temperature on the mold groove plate 6633 is uneven, the temperature sensor 6635 identifies the local temperature drop on the mold groove plate 6633, and generates an electrical signal to the third motor 6641. The third motor 6641 outputs a fixed shaft torque to the first gear 6642. The first gear 6642 meshes with the tooth surface of the gear pair 66433, and the ring table 6643 rotates along the ring frame 6644. The square hole 66432 is aligned with the ventilation hole 66245 corresponding to the uneven temperature drop area, and the external wind source cools the uneven temperature drop area through the air intake valve 665 through the ventilation hole 66245 and the two-way valve 6645 corresponding to the uneven temperature drop area.

[0048] Working principle of the present invention: The present invention is a device for making plastic parts of the outer shell of an amusement boat by injection molding and demolding. The first cylinder 2 pulls the outer cylinder 451, the tapered mouth 4511 contacts the outer cylinder 451, and the raw material falls onto the feeding worm 453 through the discharge port 4512. The first motor 43 outputs torque to the feeding worm 453, the heating coil 452 heats the plastic raw material to a molten state, the feeding worm 453 rotates to feed the plastic raw material into the injection port 651, the second cylinder 62 pushes the outer frame 661 to contact the mold back plate 65, and the second motor 6621 outputs torque to the feeding worm 453. The torque is output to the first worm 6622, and the inner slide 6624 is pushed to contact the mold back plate 65 through the threaded connection between the first worm 6622 and the internal threaded hole 66231. The water source continuously inputs flowing liquid to the cooling pipe 6625 through the first water pipe hole 6612 through the hose. The circulating liquid takes away the heat on the inner slide 6624 and flows out through the hose through the second water pipe hole 6613. The molten plastic between the mold mechanism 663 and the mold back plate 65 is redundant to the groove 66246, so as to avoid the injection molded parts from being molded incompletely due to insufficient feeding. Before injection molding, the air source passes through the air inlet valve 665 through the third through hole 66242 and the one-way valve 6634 to clean the residual particles and dust on the mold slot plate 6633. During injection molding, the air source passes through the air inlet valve 665 through the third through hole 66242 to ventilate the mold slot plate 6633 to cool the injection molded part as a whole. The temperature sensor 6635 identifies the local cooling condition on the mold slot plate 6633 and generates an electrical signal to the third motor 6641. The third motor 6641 outputs torque to the first gear 6642. The first gear 66 42 meshes with the tooth surface of the gear pair 66433, the ring table 6643 rotates along the ring frame 6644, the square hole 66432 is aligned with the ventilation hole 66245 corresponding to the uneven cooling area, and the air source cools the uneven cooling area through the ventilation hole 66245 and the two-way valve 6645 via the air intake valve 665. During demoulding, the third cylinder 6631 pulls the slide 6632 to slide in the cylinder cavity 66244 toward the third cylinder 6631, and the redundant part of the injection molded part is restricted by the inner slide table 6624, and the injection molded part is separated from the mold groove plate 6633.

[0049] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. An amusement boat shell injection molding device with a circulating cooling function, characterized in that: The injection molding equipment comprises a base frame (1), a first cylinder (2), a slide rail (3), an injection molding mechanism (4), a side frame (5) and a molding mechanism (6); the first cylinder (2), the slide rail (3) and the side frame (5) are all fixedly connected to the base frame (1); the output end of the first cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the injection molding mechanism (4); the injection molding mechanism (4) is slidably connected to the slide rail (3); the molding mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the side frame (5); and the injection molding mechanism (4) is in contact with the molding mechanism (6); The injection molding mechanism (4) comprises a base plate (41), an assembly seat (42), a first motor (43), a barrel (44) and a spray molding mechanism (45); the base plate (41) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder (2), the assembly seat (42) and the first motor (43); the base plate (41) is slidably connected to the slide rail (3); the assembly seat (42) is provided with a first through hole (421); the spray molding mechanism (45) is slidably connected to the first through hole (421); the output end of the first motor (43) is fixedly connected to the spray molding mechanism (45); the barrel (44) is fixedly connected to the spray molding mechanism (45); and the barrel (44) is in contact with the molding mechanism (6); The spraying mechanism (45) comprises an outer cylinder (451), a heating coil (452), a feeding worm (453) and a cone head (454); the outer cylinder (451) is slidably connected to the first through hole (421); a tapered opening (4511) and a discharge opening (4512) are provided on the outer cylinder (451); the discharge opening (4512) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (44); the tapered opening (4511) is provided at an end of the outer cylinder (451) away from the discharge opening (4512); the heating coil (452) is fixedly connected to the outer cylinder (451); the feeding worm (453) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (43) and the cone head (454); and the tapered opening (4511) is in contact with the molding mechanism (6); The molding mechanism (6) comprises a main frame (61), a second cylinder (62), a sliding rod (63), a hinge frame (64), a mold back plate (65) and a main mold mechanism (66); the main frame (61) is fixedly connected to the side frame (5), the second cylinder (62), the sliding rod (63) and the hinge frame (64); the main mold mechanism (66) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder (62) and the hinge frame (64); the main mold mechanism (66) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (63); the mold back plate (65) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (63); an injection port (651) is provided on the mold back plate (65); the injection port (651) is in contact with the tapered port (4511); The main mold mechanism (66) comprises an outer frame (661), a slide mechanism (662), a mold mechanism (663), a ventilation mechanism (664), an air intake valve (665), and an air exhaust valve (666); the outer frame (661) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder (62), the hinge frame (64), the air intake valve (665), and the air exhaust valve (666); the outer frame (661) is provided with a second through hole (6611), a first water pipe hole (6612), and a second water pipe hole (6613); the first water pipe hole (6612), The second water pipe hole (6613) and the slide mechanism (662) are both connected via a pipeline; the second through hole (6611) is slidably connected to the slide rod (63); the slide mechanism (662) is slidably connected to the outer frame (661); the mold mechanism (663) is slidably connected to the slide mechanism (662); the air intake valve (665) is fixedly connected to the slide mechanism (662); the ventilation mechanism (664) is fixedly connected to the slide mechanism (662); and the ventilation mechanism (664) and the mold mechanism (663) are connected via an electrical signal.

2. The amusement boat shell injection molding equipment with circulating cooling function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The slide mechanism (662) comprises a second motor (6621), a first worm (6622), an assembly frame (6623), an inner slide (6624) and a cooling pipe (6625); the second motor (6621) is fixedly connected to the intake valve (665); the output end of the second motor (6621) is fixedly connected to the first worm (6622); the assembly frame (6623) is provided with an internal threaded hole (66231); the first worm ( The assembly frame (6623) is fixedly connected to the inner slide (6624), the inner slide (6624) is slidably connected to the outer frame (661), the cooling pipe (6625) is connected to the first water pipe hole (6612) and the second water pipe hole (6613) through a pipeline, and the inner slide (6624) is provided with a cooling cavity (66241), a third through hole (66242), and a first through hole (66243). A slanted groove (66243), a barrel cavity (66244), a ventilation hole (66245) and a groove (66246), the cooling cavity (66241) is fixedly connected to the cooling tube (6625), the third through hole (66242), the first slanted groove (66243), and the ventilation hole (66245) are provided in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of the third through hole (66242) and the ventilation hole (66245) are provided on the inner slide (6624) near the assembly frame (6623), a plurality of groups of ventilation holes (66245) are evenly distributed on the circumference of the inner slide (6624), the first inclined groove (66243) is in contact with the mold mechanism (663), the groove (66246) is provided on the side of the inner slide (6624) away from the assembly frame (6623), the barrel cavity (66244) is slidably connected to the mold mechanism (663), and the ventilation holes (66245) are fixedly connected to the ventilation mechanism (664).

3. The amusement boat shell injection molding equipment with circulating cooling function according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The mold mechanism (663) comprises a third cylinder (6631), a slide cylinder (6632), a mold groove plate (6633), a one-way valve (6634) and a temperature sensor (6635); the third cylinder (6631) is fixedly connected to the inner slide table (6624); the slide cylinder (6632) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third cylinder (6631) and the mold groove plate (6633); the slide cylinder (6632) is slidably connected to the cylinder cavity (66244); The mold groove plate (6633) is provided with a second inclined groove (66331) and a fourth through hole (66332), the fourth through hole (66332) is fixedly connected to the one-way valve (6634), the second inclined groove (66331) is in contact with the first inclined groove (66243), the temperature sensor (6635) is fixedly connected to the mold groove plate (6633), and the temperature sensor (6635) is connected to the ventilation mechanism (664) via an electrical signal.

4. The amusement boat shell injection molding equipment with circulating cooling function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The ventilation mechanism (664) comprises a third motor (6641), a first gear (6642), a ring platform (6643), a ring frame (6644) and a two-way valve (6645); the third motor (6641) and the ring frame (6644) are fixedly connected to the inner slide platform (6624); the output end of the third motor (6641) is fixedly connected to the first gear (6642); the ring platform (6643) is provided with a pressure relief hole (66431), a square hole (66432) and a gear pair (66433); the pressure relief hole (66431) is provided with a plurality of groups, A plurality of groups of pressure relief holes (66431) are evenly distributed along the circumference of the ring platform (6643); the first gear (6642) meshes with the tooth surface of the gear pair (66433); the ring platform (6643) is rotatably connected to the ring frame (6644); the square hole (66432) is provided between two adjacent groups of pressure relief holes (66431) on the ring platform (6643); a plurality of groups of the two-way valve (6645) are provided; the two-way valve (6645) is fixedly connected to the ventilation hole (66245); and the third motor (6641) is connected to the temperature sensor (6635) via an electrical signal.

Citation Information

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