一种储氢材料及其制备方法

By introducing a ceramic layer and vinyl resin into the carbon fiber hydrogen storage tank, the problems of leakage risk and high cost caused by volume change under high pressure are solved, achieving more efficient and reliable hydrogen storage.

CN119412604BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17YANCHENG TEACHERS UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YANCHENG TEACHERS UNIV
Filing Date
2024-12-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing carbon fiber hydrogen storage tanks exhibit significant volume changes under high pressure, leading to localized thinning of the inner liner, decreased sealing performance, and reduced overall deformation capacity, increasing the risk of hydrogen leakage. Furthermore, the large amount of carbon fiber required results in high costs.

Method used

The structure adopts an inside-out design, including an inner liner, a pressure-resistant layer, a ceramic layer, and an outer protective layer. The ceramic layer is 20mm to 50mm thick and has a tensile strength of ≥180MPa. The pressure-resistant layer is made of carbon fiber. The first resin is filled between the ceramic layer and the pressure-resistant layer. The outer protective layer is made of a rigid material. The second resin is vinyl resin, which is filled between the ceramic layer and the outer protective layer. The resin is cured at room temperature.

Benefits of technology

The thickness of the pressure-resistant layer and the amount of carbon fiber used were reduced, which lowered the difficulty of degassing and manufacturing costs, improved the thermal insulation performance and overall reliability of the hydrogen storage material, reduced the risk of hydrogen leakage, and extended its service life.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种储氢材料及其制备方法,该储氢材料包括由内向外依次包括内胆、耐压层、陶瓷层、外保护层;陶瓷层的厚度为20mm~50mm,陶瓷层的抗拉强度≥180MPa;陶瓷层内径与耐压层外径相等或过虚配合,陶瓷层与耐压层之间填充有第一树脂,第一树脂的抗压强度≥70MPa;外保护层为硬质材料,陶瓷层与外保护层之间填充有第二树脂,第二树脂包括乙烯基树脂;该储氢材料包括碳纤维浸胶缠绕、固化耐压层、填充固化第一树脂、填充固化第二树脂几个步骤。本发明提供的一种储氢材料具有减小氢气泄漏风险的效果。
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