A polishing fixture system for polishing a rearview mirror
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411971303.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-30
AI Technical Summary
[0002]在汽车后视镜生产制造中,需对喷涂后后视镜进行磨抛,当前主要依靠人工手工作业,因涂层磨抛去除量一般比较小(一般为10-100μm),人工极易出现过抛,产品一致性及合格率都越来越难以满足质量需求
采用创新的模块化理念:只需轻松更换相应的仿形块,即可迅速实现不同后视镜夹具的灵活切换,大大提升了作业效率与灵活性;
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Figure CN119427131B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of rearview mirror processing technology, specifically to a fixture system for grinding and polishing rearview mirrors. Background Technology
[0002] In the production of automotive rearview mirrors, the mirrors need to be polished after painting. Currently, this is mainly done manually. Since the amount of coating removed by polishing is generally small (usually 10-100μm), manual polishing is very easy to cause over-polishing. As a result, it is becoming increasingly difficult to meet quality requirements in terms of product consistency and pass rate.
[0003] The rearview mirror is a typical injection-molded thin-walled part with poor workpiece rigidity and lack of positioning reference, making installation and fixation difficult. Secondly, the rearview mirror is a semi-enclosed free-form curved surface, and grinding and polishing it requires a large axis rotation, which has strong interference. A professional fixture system needs to be designed to achieve robotic grinding and polishing. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a rearview mirror clamping system for grinding and polishing, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a fixture system for grinding and polishing rearview mirrors, comprising: Support section for support; The clamping part is located on top of the support part. The clamping part includes a clamping base plate and a movable pressure plate that can be raised and lowered to adjust the upper part of the clamping base plate. One side of the movable pressure plate is provided with a contouring surface four that is higher than the horizontal plane of the clamping base plate. The outer side of the movable pressure plate is provided with a contouring surface three. The contouring surface three and the contouring surface four form a positioning groove for positioning the rearview mirror housing. The support part is located above the movable pressure plate and is used to support the interior of the rearview mirror housing.
[0006] Preferably, the support includes a mounting plate, the top of which is fixedly connected to a tooling column, and the fixture base plate is fixedly connected to the tooling column.
[0007] Preferably, the top of the fixture base plate is fixedly connected to a left mounting column and a right mounting column, both of which are slidably connected to the movable pressure plate.
[0008] Preferably, a locking screw is rotatably connected to the top of the fixture base plate, and the locking screw is threadedly connected to the movable pressure plate.
[0009] Preferably, the support includes a left positioning block and a right positioning block.
[0010] Preferably, the left mounting post is located on the side close to the contour processing surface four, and the left positioning block is fixed to the top of the left mounting post. The top of the left mounting post is the contour processing surface two with an arc-shaped structure.
[0011] Preferably, the right-side positioning block is fixed to the top of the right-side mounting post, and the outer side of the right-side positioning block is provided with a contoured machining surface for support from the rearview mirror.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: Adopting an innovative modular concept: by simply changing the corresponding contour block, different rearview mirror clamps can be quickly and flexibly switched, greatly improving work efficiency and flexibility; Minimal interference from the fixture: This ensures that the fixture's interference with the robot is minimized, allowing the robot to perform the grinding and polishing of the rearview mirrors smoothly and without obstruction. Rearview mirror installation and fixing: The installation process is simple and quick, and the fixing is firm and reliable, which greatly facilitates manual operation and improves work efficiency and convenience.
[0013] The use of contour block modules effectively avoids the risk of incorrect workpiece placement, strictly prevents collisions caused by incorrect workpiece placement, and provides strong protection for operational safety. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 is an isometric view of the present invention; Figure 2 is an isometric view of the workpiece after installation according to the present invention; Figure 3 is an isometric view of the movable pressure plate of the present invention when it is released; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable pressure plate of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the workpiece of the present invention.
[0015] In the diagram: 1. Left positioning block; 2. Left mounting column; 3. Movable pressure plate; 4. Fixture base plate; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Right positioning block; 7. Right mounting column; 8. Locking screw; 9. Tooling column; 10. Workpiece; 11. Machining surface one; 12. Machining surface two; 13. Machining surface three; 14. Machining surface four. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0017] Please see Figures 1-5 This invention provides a technical solution: a rearview mirror polishing fixture system, comprising: a support part for support; a fixture part, the fixture part being placed on top of the support part, the fixture part including a fixture base plate 4 and a movable pressure plate 3 above the fixture base plate 4 that can be raised and lowered for adjustment, one side of the movable pressure plate 3 having a contouring surface 14 that is higher than the horizontal plane of the fixture base plate 4, and the outer side of the movable pressure plate 3 having a contouring surface 13, the contouring surface 13 and the contouring surface 14 forming a positioning groove for positioning the rearview mirror housing; the support part being placed above the movable pressure plate 3 for supporting the interior of the rearview mirror housing.
[0018] It should be noted that the fixture base plate 4 of this invention is fixedly installed on the tooling column 9 by screws, and the movable pressure plate 3 is fixed to the fixture base plate 4 by locking screws 8. The fixture base plate 4 and the movable pressure plate 3 form a workpiece lower clamping mechanism. The bottom of the rearview mirror is inserted into the positioning groove between the contour machining surface 14 and the contour machining surface 13. The top of the fixture base plate 4 is provided with a positioning groove that mates with the bottom of the workpiece 10, and the outer side of the contour machining surface 14 is provided with a protrusion and a limiting groove that mates with the workpiece 10. By rotating the locking screws 8, the movable pressure plate 3 is pushed downward, and the movable pressure plate 3 presses downward against the inner wall of the workpiece 10, thereby fixing the workpiece 10 to the outside of the left positioning block 1 and the right positioning block 6. The robot can easily perform rearview mirror grinding and polishing; the rearview mirror is easy and quick to install and fix, facilitating manual operation.
[0019] Please see Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 3, the support includes a mounting plate 5, and a tooling column 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 5. The fixture base plate 4 is fixedly connected to the tooling column 9.
[0020] It should be noted that the mounting plate 5 of the present invention has mounting holes, which can be connected to external equipment, and the tooling column 9 can be connected by screws to form the base of the clamping system.
[0021] Please see Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 3, the top of the fixture base plate 4 is fixedly connected to the left mounting column 2 and the right mounting column 7, and both the left mounting column 2 and the right mounting column 7 are slidably connected to the movable pressure plate 3.
[0022] It should be noted that the left positioning block 1 and the left mounting post 2 of this invention are installed on the fixture base plate 4 with screws to position the left side of the workpiece 10. Furthermore, different rearview mirrors can be quickly switched by replacing the corresponding contour blocks. Similarly, the right positioning block 6 and the right mounting post 7 are installed on the fixture base plate 4 with screws to position the right side of the workpiece 10.
[0023] Please see Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 3, a locking screw 8 is rotatably connected to the top of the fixture base plate 4. The locking screw 8 is threadedly connected to the movable pressure plate 3. The support part includes a left positioning block 1 and a right positioning block 6. The left mounting column 2 is located on the side close to the contour processing surface 14. The left positioning block 1 is fixed to the top of the left mounting column 2. The top of the left mounting column 2 is a contour processing surface 12 with an arc structure. The right positioning block 6 is fixed to the top of the right mounting column 7. The outer side of the right positioning block 6 is provided with a contour processing surface 11 for support from the rearview mirror.
[0024] It should be noted that the upper edge of the fixture base plate 4 of this invention has a contour-machining surface 14, and the outer side of the mounting plate 5 has a contour-machining surface 13. Both are contour-machined according to the outer contour of the workpiece 10. After tightening the locking screw 8, the contour-machining surface 14 fits against the lower outer edge of the workpiece 10, and the contour-machining surface 13 fits against the lower inner edge of the workpiece 10, thereby clamping the lower part of the workpiece 10. The outer side of the left positioning block 1 has a contour-machining surface 12. The outer side of the left positioning block 1 has a special-shaped hole that mates with the workpiece 10 for positioning the workpiece 10. During installation, the contour-machining surfaces 11, 22, 3, and 4 can fit against the inner wall of the workpiece 10, which can effectively avoid incorrect placement of the workpiece and prevent collision accidents caused by incorrect placement of the workpiece. The outer side of the right positioning block 6 has a contour-machining surface 11. Both contour-machining surfaces are also contour-machined according to the outer contour of the workpiece 10. The first contouring surface 11 fits against the upper right side of the interior of workpiece 10, and the second contouring surface 12 fits against the upper left side of the interior of workpiece 10, providing support. These four contouring surfaces allow for precise workpiece positioning, providing excellent support during the machining of the outer surface of workpiece 10 and preventing interference. A single locking screw allows for quick clamping, facilitating installation and disassembly.
[0025] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial," "bottom," "one end," "top," "middle," "other end," "upper," "side," "top," "inner," "front," "center," "both ends," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting this invention.
[0026] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," "third," or "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features.
[0027] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "setting," "connection," "fixing," "screw connection," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.
[0028] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fixture system for grinding and polishing rearview mirrors, characterized in that: include: Support section for support; The clamping part is located on top of the support part. The clamping part includes a clamping base plate (4) and a movable pressure plate (3) above the clamping base plate (4) that can be raised and lowered. One side of the movable pressure plate (3) is provided with a contouring surface four (14) that is higher than the horizontal plane of the clamping base plate (4). The outer side of the movable pressure plate (3) is provided with a contouring surface three (13). The contouring surface three (13) and the contouring surface four (14) form a positioning groove for positioning the rearview mirror housing. The support part is placed above the movable pressure plate (3) and is used to support the interior of the rearview mirror housing; The support includes a mounting plate (5), and a tooling column (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (5). The fixture base plate (4) is fixedly connected to the tooling column (9). The top of the clamp base plate (4) is fixedly connected to a left mounting column (2) and a right mounting column (7), and both the left mounting column (2) and the right mounting column (7) are slidably connected to the movable pressure plate (3). The top of the clamp base plate (4) is rotatably connected to a locking screw (8), which is threadedly connected to the movable pressure plate (3). The support includes a left positioning block (1) and a right positioning block (6). The left mounting post (2) is located on the side close to the contour processing surface four (14), and the left positioning block (1) is fixed to the top of the left mounting post (2). The top of the left mounting post (2) is the contour processing surface two (12) with an arc structure. The right positioning block (6) is fixed to the top of the right mounting post (7), and the outer side of the right positioning block (6) is provided with a contoured processing surface (11) for support from the rearview mirror.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Clamp system for grinding and polishing rearview mirror
CN223589005U