一种无碱粉末状速凝材料

By improving the composition and process of alkali-free powdered quick-setting materials, the problems of slow setting time and high rebound rate of alkali-free quick-setting agents in low temperature, large deformation and water-rich areas have been solved, achieving rapid setting and early strength improvement, with excellent adaptability and storage stability.

CN119430730BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17RAILWAY CONSTR RES INST OF CHINA ACAD OF RAILWAY SCI CO LTD +2

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
RAILWAY CONSTR RES INST OF CHINA ACAD OF RAILWAY SCI CO LTD
Filing Date
2024-11-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing alkali-free quick-setting agents have slow setting time, slow early strength development, and high rebound rate in shotcrete construction in low-temperature, large-deformation, and water-rich areas. They are also greatly affected by external temperature and moisture, making it difficult to meet construction requirements.

Method used

An alkali-free powdered quick-setting material is used, comprising flash-setting components, setting-regulating components, drying components, reinforcing components, grinding aid components, and thickening components. By improving the setting and hardening mechanism of the quick-setting material, amorphous components with a certain fineness, such as 3CaO·Al2O3, 12CaO·7Al2O3, CaO·Al2O3, CaO·2Al2O3, CaO·6Al2O3, and α-Al2O3, are used as flash-setting components. Combined with components such as gypsum dihydrate and nano-silica, the setting process of sprayed concrete is optimized.

Benefits of technology

It achieves rapid setting in low-temperature, large-deformation, and water-rich areas, improves early strength, reduces rebound rate, ensures construction stability and durability, and has strong adaptability and good storage stability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种早强快硬型无碱粉末状速凝材料及其制备方法。原料具体包括:闪凝组分、调凝组分、干燥稳定组分、增强组分、助磨组分、增稠组分。各组分的百分比为:闪凝组分45wt%~55wt%、调凝组分3wt%~10wt%、干燥稳定组分5wt%~15wt%、增强组分25wt%~35wt%、助磨组分1wt%~5wt%、增稠组分2wt%~8wt%。本发明的早强快硬型无碱粉末状速凝材料可以同时满足:(1)净浆初凝时间<2min、终凝时间小于3min;(2)胶砂1d强度>13MPa、28d抗压强度比大于105%,90d强度保留率大于110%;(3)碱含量(Na2O当量计)低于0.5%;(4)与不同厂家水泥的相容性好,使用掺量低,具有良好的推广和应用价值。
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