生产2’-脱氧尿苷的基因工程菌及其构建方法和应用

By genetically engineering Escherichia coli W3110 and optimizing its metabolic pathway, the problems of high cost of chemical synthesis and low yield of microbial fermentation were solved, enabling safe and low-cost industrial production of 2'-deoxyuridine.

CN119432703BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17新疆瑞诺生物科技有限公司

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
新疆瑞诺生物科技有限公司
Filing Date
2024-11-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing chemical synthesis methods for producing 2'-deoxyuridine are costly and unsuitable for large-scale industrial production, while microbial fermentation methods suffer from low strain yields.

Method used

By genetically engineering Escherichia coli W3110, deoxyuridine kinase tdk was knocked out and T7 RNA polymerase was integrated. Aspartate transaminase aspC, glutamine synthase glnA, 5'-deoxynucleotidase yfbR and uridine kinase pyrH were overexpressed, and ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase nrdBCA and CTP synthase pyrG* were heterologously introduced to optimize the metabolic pathway and enhance 2'-deoxyuridine synthesis.

Benefits of technology

The constructed genetically engineered strain has good genetic stability, is safe in the production process, reduces production costs, and is suitable for industrial production of 2'-deoxyuridine.

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Abstract

本申请涉及代谢工程及基因工程技术生产领域,具体提供一种生产2’‑脱氧尿苷的基因工程菌及其构建方法和应用。该菌株是在E.coli W3110基因组上,敲除脱氧尿苷激酶tdk并整合T7 RNA聚合酶;过表达天冬氨酸转氨酶基因aspC、谷氨酰胺合成酶基因glnA、5'‑脱氧核苷酸酶基因yfbR和尿苷酸激酶基因pyrH;异源串联引入来自Escherichia phage T4的核糖核苷二磷酸还原酶基因nrdBCA;异源引入谷氨酸棒杆菌Corynebacterium glutamicum的CTP合酶基因pyrG*。实现2’‑脱氧尿苷安全、高效、低成本生产。
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