一种MIMO-UWOC系统节点发射功率优化分配方法

By optimizing the transmitter power allocation in the MIMO-UWOC system using mathematical optimization methods, the problem of high average bit error rate in the system under turbulent marine environment was solved, and the lowest bit error rate transmission was achieved under fixed total power, thus improving the communication effect.

CN119450669BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HOHAI UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HOHAI UNIV
Filing Date
2023-07-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In MIMO-UWOC systems, existing technologies have failed to effectively optimize the transmit power allocation at the transmitter to minimize the system's average bit error rate. In particular, in turbulent ocean environments, traditional equal power allocation schemes cannot meet the requirements for communication performance.

Method used

A mathematical optimization method is used to construct a transmitter power optimization scheme with the objective of minimizing the system's average bit error rate. By considering FFIR hidden path loss and GGD ocean turbulence fading, and utilizing equal gain combining technology and the Kuhn-Tucker necessary condition, the problem is transformed into a linear programming problem to solve for the optimal power allocation at the transmitter.

Benefits of technology

Under a fixed total transmit power, the average bit error rate of the MIMO-UWOC system was significantly reduced, and the communication quality and effective transmission distance were improved.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种多入多出水下无线光通信(MIMO‑UWOC)系统发射端各节点功率优化分配方法,属于水下无线光通信领域。首先建模包含无衰落信道冲激响应(FFIR)隐路径损耗和广义Gamma分布(GGD)湍流的复合衰落信道;随后对各接收端口的接收信号进行等增益合并(EGC),采用foxH函数对各链路GGD衰落系数累加和的概率密度函数(PDF)和累积分布函数(CDF)进行近似,得到MIMO‑UWOC系统的平均误码率表达式;最后建模以最小化系统平均误码率为优化目标的,以各节点发射功率为待求决策变量的数学优化问题,使用Kuhn‑Tucker条件求解该问题,可获得令系统平均误码率达到最小的发射功率分配方案。本发明提供的节点发射功率优化分配方法可为MIMO‑UWOC系统的上层网络规划提供理论指导。
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