一种湿法解除光伏板中EVA胶的装置及方法

The device for wet-processing the removal of EVA adhesive from photovoltaic panels, utilizing a combination of a fixed mesh and a rotating drive, solves the problems of low debonding efficiency and safety hazards in existing technologies, achieving efficient debonding and complete recycling of backsheet materials.

CN119456648BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JIANGXI GEM RESOURCES RECYCLING CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGXI GEM RESOURCES RECYCLING CO LTD
Filing Date
2024-10-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing wet recycling processes for EVA adhesive in photovoltaic panels are inefficient, and commonly used reactors pose safety hazards and make it difficult to completely recycle the backsheet material.

Method used

A device for wet debonding EVA adhesive from photovoltaic panels includes a debonding mechanism, a fixing mesh, and a material discharge mechanism. The photovoltaic module is fixed by the fixing mesh and wound into a cylindrical shape. The screen cylinder is driven to rotate by a rotating drive to debond the adhesive, separating metal, glass, and silicon materials, thus achieving efficient debonding and safe recycling.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient degumming, improves the utilization rate of degumming agent, completely recycles backsheet material, eliminates safety hazards, and reduces the equipment's footprint.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种湿法解除光伏板中EVA胶的装置及方法,装置包括除胶机构、固定网及物料排出机构,所述除胶机构包括湿法解封容器、筛筒及第一转动驱动件;所述固定网用于固定去除刚性结构后的光伏组件;所述物料排出机构用于将所述解封容器内的下部沉淀的物料排出。本发明提供的湿法解除光伏板中EVA胶的装置及方法的有益效果是:通过固定网固定去除刚性结构后的光伏组件,再卷绕成筒状,然后装入筛筒内,可以减小光伏组件的占用体积,从而不需要使用大型水槽对光伏组件进行除胶,通过第一转动驱动件驱动筛筒转动,以使筛筒内的光伏组件旋转并进行解胶,达到高效解胶、提高解胶剂利用率、完整回收背板材料、消除安全隐患等目的。
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