多路送粉喷枪振动辅助冷喷涂制备复合材料的方法

By combining multi-channel powder feeding spray guns with vibrators, the problem of uneven composition in cold-sprayed composite materials was solved, achieving uniformity and performance improvement of composite materials, which is suitable for efficient repair of composite material parts.

CN119465128BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
Filing Date
2024-10-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cold spraying technology has the problem of uneven composition when preparing composite materials, especially when using dual (multi) powder feeders, which leads to poor performance of composite materials in harsh environments.

Method used

The system employs a multi-channel powder feeding spray gun combined with a vibrator. The powder is divided into a powder feeding branch and a spraying branch via a high-pressure air source. After the powder material is mixed and heated in the premixing chamber, it is vibrated in situ using a vibrator on the outer wall of the spray gun to ensure that the powder is uniformly mixed and collides with the substrate to form a composite coating.

Benefits of technology

It achieves more uniform composition of composite materials, improves the mechanical properties of cold-sprayed composite materials, simplifies the operation process, improves work efficiency, and is suitable for the efficient repair of composite material parts.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种多路送粉喷枪振动辅助冷喷涂制备复合材料的方法,包括在喷枪外壁上游安装振动器,根据目标复合材料的组分配备多台送粉器,一台送粉器对应一种组分;高压气源分为送粉支路和喷涂支路,送粉支路气体将不同类型的粉末材料分别送入对应的送粉器,再由各送粉器送入预混室;喷涂支路的气体经加热器预热后进入预混室对其中的粉末材料进行混合和加热;将预混室的粉末材料送入喷枪,启动振动器工作,喷枪移动并对基体进行喷涂,粉末颗粒与基体发生碰撞后形成复合涂层或块体材料。本发明可大幅提升复合材料涂层或块体的均匀性,经济实用,操作简单,可全程自动化,适用范围广。
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