一种高信噪比长波红外多光谱成像系统及其成像方法

By using a high signal-to-noise ratio long-wave infrared multispectral imaging system, and by employing dark channel prior methods and block matching techniques, combined with collaborative filtering techniques, the problem of low signal-to-noise ratio in long-wave infrared imaging under dense fog conditions was solved, thereby improving the accuracy of target detection and recognition.

CN119469425BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI INST OF OPTICS & FINE MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI INST OF OPTICS & FINE MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2024-10-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In dense fog conditions, traditional long-wave infrared imaging technology suffers from low signal-to-noise ratio, weak target signals, and blurred edge features, making segmentation difficult and resulting in poor detection accuracy. This poses a significant technical challenge, especially in detecting small, distant targets.

Method used

A high signal-to-noise ratio long-wave infrared multispectral imaging system is adopted. The multispectral imaging system, which consists of a long-wave infrared camera and an adjustable filter, combines dark channel prior method, block matching technology and collaborative filtering technology to remove the effects of atmospheric scattering and absorption, thereby improving image contrast and signal-to-noise ratio.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the quality of infrared imaging under foggy conditions, doubles the signal-to-noise ratio, and enables more accurate target detection and recognition.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119469425B_ABST
    Figure CN119469425B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本发明提出一种高信噪比长波红外多光谱成像系统及其成像方法,用于浓雾条件下红外弱小目标检测与识别,包括;采用暗通道先验方法对获取的各谱段图像进行去雾处理,以消除大气散射和吸收引起的成像质量退化;利用分块匹配技术对去雾图像进行块匹配,提取多谱段图像中的相似块,结合协同滤波技术处理相似块,去除噪声并增强图像的对比度,实现两倍信噪比提升。本发明的多光谱成像系统,利用不同物体的光谱特征差异,结合图像处理技术能够有效提高成像质量,具有较强的抗干扰性,有助于于雾天目标检测和识别,具有广泛的应用前景。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art