一种分级孔单晶HP-MIL-101的合成方法及其分离应用

By preparing hierarchical porous single-crystal HP-MIL-101, combining microporous and mesoporous structures, the limitations of macromolecular diffusion and active site interactions in MOF materials were overcome, enabling tunable mesopore size and efficient ethane/ethylene gas separation, thus improving selectivity and adsorption capacity.

CN119490669BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17WUHAN UNIV OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2024-11-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing MOF materials are mostly microporous, which restricts the diffusion of macromolecules and the interaction of active sites, making it difficult to meet the application requirements of macromolecule adsorption and separation, large-volume drug delivery and heterogeneous catalysis, and lacking methods for regulating mesoporous structures.

Method used

Hierarchical porous single crystal HP-MIL-101 was prepared by uniformly mixing metal salts and organic ligands in water and then reacting via reflux. The mesopore size is adjustable. The network octahedral structure combining micropores and mesopores was combined with the introduction of monovalent copper salts as a carrier to form copper-loaded hierarchical porous single crystal HP-CuⅠ@MIL-101.

Benefits of technology

A hierarchical pore structure with adjustable mesopore size was achieved, which improved the specific surface area and stability of the material. When used as an adsorbent for ethane/ethylene gas separation, the selectivity and adsorption capacity were significantly improved, with an IAST selectivity of 66, and excellent performance was maintained even after multiple cycles.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种分级孔单晶HP‑MIL‑101的合成方法及其分离应用,属于MOF材料技术领域。其步骤为:将金属盐、有机配体在水中均匀混合后得到前驱体溶液,加热进行回流反应,反应结束即得分级孔单晶HP‑MIL‑101;其中:有机配体和水的摩尔体积比为1mol:30‑100L;所述回流反应时间为:40‑96h。本发明制备所得分级孔单晶MOF结构稳定,同时具有微孔和介孔,具有较高的比表面积,且介孔尺寸可调控(4.2‑10.0nm);制备方法简单,条件温和,具有工业应用前景。
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