一种金属有机框架材料及其制备方法与应用和分离方法

By preparing metal-organic framework materials with ultraporous structures and excellent thermal stability, the problem of existing materials being not resistant to moisture was solved, and the efficient separation of carbon dioxide and nitrogen under different humidity conditions was achieved.

CN119505255BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17PETROCHINA CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
PETROCHINA CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-08-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing metal-organic framework materials are not moisture-resistant and cannot efficiently separate carbon dioxide and nitrogen under humid conditions.

Method used

Metal-organic framework materials were prepared by dissolving metal cations, N,N'-(1,4-phenylene)diisonicotinamide and organic ligands in an organic solvent in a specific molar ratio and then reacting them with a solvothermal reaction. The materials contain amide groups and R groups, and the pore size is closely matched with the diameter of CO2 molecules. They have an ultraporous structure and excellent thermal stability and moisture resistance.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient separation of carbon dioxide and nitrogen under dry or high humidity conditions, with mild material regeneration conditions, easy desorption and regeneration, and low energy consumption in the regeneration process.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种金属有机框架材料及其制备方法与应用和分离方法,其中,所述金属有机框架材料是将金属阳离子、N,N'‑(1,4‑亚苯基)二异烟酰胺和有机配体按照摩尔比为1:0.1‑2:0.1‑2溶于有机溶剂后经溶剂热反应制得,有机配体的结构式如下所示:式中,R为H、CH3、NH2、F、Cl、Br、OH中的一种;金属有机框架材料的孔道内含有酰胺基和R基团。利用该金属有机框架材料作为吸附剂分离二氧化碳和氮气时,可实现在干燥条件或者高湿度条件,如75%RH湿气下高效分离二氧化碳和氮气。
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