管路减阻抑振装置及管路系统

By designing a pipeline drag reduction and vibration suppression device in the pipeline system, and by optimizing the dissolution and mixing of polymers using porous media channels and spiral guide plates, the problems of long time consumption and difficulty in controlling the effect of traditional methods are solved, and the drag reduction and vibration suppression effect of the pipeline system is achieved.

CN119508628BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA STATE SHIPBUILDING CORP LTD RESEARCH INSTITUTE 719

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA STATE SHIPBUILDING CORP LTD RESEARCH INSTITUTE 719
Filing Date
2024-10-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional mechanical stirring or wall-mounted slow-release methods for dissolving and mixing polymers are time-consuming and short-lasting, making it difficult to control the mixing effect and affecting their application in pipeline systems.

Method used

Design a pipeline drag reduction and vibration suppression device, including a shell, an annular filter element and a packing chamber. The packing chamber is filled with spherical particles, and a high molecular polymer liquid is uniformly introduced through a flow guiding structure. Slow release and mixing are achieved by using a porous medium flow channel. Combined with a spiral guide plate, the fluid path is optimized to enhance the mixing uniformity.

Benefits of technology

It achieves full dissolution and mixing of polymer molecules, delays turbulent transition, suppresses pressure pulsation, reduces flow resistance, improves flow efficiency and acoustic performance, and does not affect the mainstream flow in the pipeline.

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Abstract

本发明涉及管网系统减阻抑振技术领域,提供一种管路减阻抑振装置及管路系统。管路减阻抑振装置包括壳体、第一环形过滤件和第二环形过滤件;壳体内形成有环形混合腔,环形混合腔的内侧设有环形连通槽,第一环形过滤件设于环形连通槽;第二环形过滤件设于第一环形过滤件与壳体的外周壁之间,以将环形混合腔分隔为进液腔和填料腔,填料腔内填充有球形颗粒,以在填料腔内形成多孔介质流道。本发明的管路减阻抑振装置,在不影响主流流动的情况下,可从管道壁缓慢释放高浓度高分子聚合物混合溶液与主流混合,利用该混合溶液的粘弹性,推迟湍流转捩并抑制湍流压力脉动,从而实现管路系统的减阻与抑振,且整体装置不占用主流腔,不增加主流流动阻力。
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