A three-sided integrated drilling, tapping and cutting device

CN119566830BActive Publication Date: 2026-10-30SHENZHEN HAICHENG EQUIP TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411956271.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-28
Publication Date
2026-10-30
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

然而,现有的散热片钻孔装置大多只能对单一面进行加工,无法实现多面同时加工,这限制了加工效率,增加了生产成本,并可能导致交货时间的延长

Benefits of technology

将未切割的长条形工件放置于运输轨道上,通过第一夹持组件和第二夹持组件分别夹紧工件的两侧,实现工件在第一夹持机构上的稳固固定。借助平移机构,第一夹持机构能够沿运输轨道整体移动。在这一过程中,加工架构配备的第一、第二和第三加工组件能够对工件的三个面同时进行钻孔作业,显著提升工作效率。切割机构位于运输轨道的末端,负责将长条形工件分割成单个工件。这种设计使得钻孔和切割作业可以同步进行,从而大幅提高生产效率。第一夹持组件的端面能够与运输轨道靠近并移动至基准面并夹持过程中不再移动,以此作为定位基准,确保工件的其中一面在夹持后精确对准基准面;随后,第二夹持组件向工件移动,与第一夹持组件共同作用,形成固定力,使工件牢固地固定在运输轨道上,这种基于基准面的放置方式,能够确保三面加工钻孔的位置精度,从而提高加工质量,确保产品的一致性和可靠性。

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Abstract

The present application relates to the field of processing equipment, and discloses a three-face integrated drilling, tapping and cutting device, which can simultaneously accurately process three faces of a workpiece and improve efficiency.The present application comprises a rack, a transport track extending along the left-right direction of the rack, the transport track being provided with a reference surface, a first clamping mechanism comprising a first clamping assembly and a second clamping assembly respectively arranged on both sides of the transport track, the end surface of the first clamping assembly being capable of approaching the transport track and being fixed on the reference surface, or the first clamping assembly being capable of moving away from the transport track, the second clamping assembly being capable of approaching or moving away from the transport track, a translation mechanism arranged on the rack, the translation mechanism being used to drive the first clamping mechanism to move along the transport track, a processing mechanism comprising a first processing assembly, a second processing assembly and a third processing assembly, the first processing assembly and the second processing assembly being respectively arranged on both sides of the transport track, and the third processing assembly being arranged above the transport track, and a cutting mechanism arranged at the outlet of the transport track.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of processing equipment, and in particular to a three-sided integrated drilling and tapping cutting device. Background Technology

[0002] A heatsink is a device specifically designed to dissipate heat from heat-generating electronic components in electrical appliances. They are typically made of materials such as aluminum alloy, brass, or bronze, and come in various forms, including plate-shaped, sheet-shaped, and multi-sheet-shaped. For example, in computers, the central processing unit (CPU) requires a large heatsink to maintain stable operation; similarly, in televisions, critical components such as power transistors, horizontal output transistors, and power amplifier transistors in the amplifier also require heatsinks to maintain normal operation and extend their lifespan.

[0003] With technological advancements, the design and manufacturing requirements for heat sinks are constantly increasing. Currently, the manufacturing process of heat sinks typically requires drilling holes on three sides to facilitate subsequent installation and use. However, most existing heat sink drilling devices can only process one side at a time, failing to process multiple sides simultaneously. This limits processing efficiency, increases production costs, and may lead to extended delivery times. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention aims to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, this invention proposes a three-sided integrated drilling and tapping cutting device, which can simultaneously and precisely process three sides of a workpiece, thereby improving efficiency.

[0005] On one hand, the three-sided integrated drilling and tapping cutting device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: frame; A transport track extends from the frame in a left-right direction, and the transport track is provided with a reference surface; The first clamping mechanism includes a first clamping component and a second clamping component on both sides of the transport track. The end face of the first clamping component can be close to the transport track and fixed to the reference surface, or the first clamping component can be away from the transport track, and the second clamping component can be close to or away from the transport track. A translation mechanism is provided on the frame, and the translation mechanism is used to drive the first clamping mechanism to move along the transport track; The processing mechanism includes a first processing component, a second processing component, and a third processing component. The first and second processing components are respectively located on both sides of the transport track, and the third processing component is located above the transport track. The cutting mechanism is located at the exit of the transport track.

[0006] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the moving distance of the first clamping component is less than the moving distance of the second clamping component.

[0007] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first clamping assembly includes: First support; The first gripper is slidably disposed on the first bracket in the front-back direction, and the first gripper is provided with a first inclined surface; A driving block is disposed on the first gripper, and the driving block is provided with a second inclined surface. The first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are kept in contact and can slide relative to each other. A first cylinder is disposed on the first bracket. The first cylinder can drive the drive block to move in the up and down direction, thereby causing the drive block to drive the first gripper to move in a direction close to or away from the transport track.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the driving block is provided with a wedge block on the side near the second inclined surface, the wedge block extends along the tangential direction of the second inclined surface, and the first gripper is provided with a wedge groove that cooperates with the wedge block, the wedge block being able to slide within the wedge groove.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first inclined plane has an inclination angle greater than 60 degrees with the horizontal plane.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the second clamping assembly includes: Second support; The second gripper is slidably disposed on the second bracket in the front-back direction; The second cylinder drives the second gripper to move in a direction that is closer to or farther from the transport track.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a locking component is further included, the locking component comprising: A locking lever is provided on the first clamping assembly; The third cylinder is used to drive the locking rod to move in a direction close to or away from the transport track, so that the locking rod presses against the front or rear of the workpiece.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a crimping mechanism is further included, the crimping mechanism comprising: A pressure bar is provided on the frame; The fourth cylinder is used to drive the pressure rod to move in the vertical direction, so that the pressure rod presses against the top of the workpiece.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first processing component includes: The first drilling machine is located in front of the transport track. The first drilling machine is used to move in the front-back direction and drill holes in the workpiece. The first tapping machine is located in front of the transport track. The first tapping machine is used to move in the front-back direction and tap the workpiece. The first driving component is used to drive the first drilling machine and the first tapping machine to move in the vertical direction; The second driving component is used to drive the first drilling machine and the first tapping machine to move in the left and right directions.

[0014] The second processing component includes: The second drilling machine is located behind the transport track. The second drilling machine is used to move in the front-back direction and drill holes in the workpiece. The second tapping machine is located behind the transport track. The second tapping machine is used to move in the front-back direction and tap the workpiece. The third driving component is used to drive the second drilling machine and the second tapping machine to move in the vertical direction; The fourth driving component is used to drive the second drilling machine and the second tapping machine to move in the front-back direction.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the third processing component includes: The third drilling machine is located above the transport track and is used to move in the vertical direction and drill holes in the workpiece. The fifth driving component is used to drive the third drilling machine to move in the left and right direction; The sixth drilling machine is used to drive the third drilling machine to move in the front-back direction.

[0016] The embodiments of the present invention have at least the following beneficial effects: An uncut elongated workpiece is placed on a transport track. The first and second clamping components clamp both sides of the workpiece, respectively, securing it firmly in place. A translation mechanism allows the first clamping mechanism to move along the transport track as a whole. During this process, the first, second, and third processing components of the machining architecture simultaneously drill holes on three sides of the workpiece, significantly improving work efficiency. A cutting mechanism, located at the end of the transport track, divides the elongated workpiece into individual pieces. This design allows drilling and cutting operations to be performed synchronously, greatly increasing production efficiency. The end face of the first clamping component moves close to the transport track and then to a reference surface, remaining stationary during clamping. This serves as a positioning reference, ensuring that one side of the workpiece is precisely aligned with the reference surface after clamping. Subsequently, the second clamping component moves towards the workpiece, working in conjunction with the first clamping component to create a fixing force, firmly securing the workpiece to the transport track. This reference-surface-based placement method ensures the positional accuracy of drilling on three sides, thereby improving processing quality and ensuring product consistency and reliability.

[0017] Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the three-sided integrated drilling and tapping cutting equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first processing component and the second processing component according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transport track, the first clamping mechanism, and the translation mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first clamping mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the first clamping mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 This is an exploded structural diagram of the first clamping component according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing the clamping state of the first clamping component before and after the present invention. Figure label: 100 racks; Transport track 200; The first clamping mechanism 300, the first clamping assembly 310, the first bracket 311, the first gripper 312, the first inclined surface 3121, the driving block 313, the second inclined surface 3131, the wedge block 3132, the first cylinder 314, the first guide rail 315, the second clamping assembly 320, the second bracket 321, the second gripper 322, the second cylinder 323, and the second guide rail 324; Translation mechanism 400; First processing component 510, second processing component 520, third processing component 530; Cutting mechanism 600 Locking assembly 700 Crimping mechanism 800, pressure rod 810, fourth cylinder 820 Feeding track 910, second clamping mechanism 920. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The following will describe several embodiments of the present invention, including embodiments corresponding to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the drawings are used to assist in understanding the technical features and technical solutions of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] The following will provide a clear and complete description of the concept, specific structure, and technical effects of the present invention in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings, so as to fully understand the purpose, solution, and effects of the present invention. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other.

[0021] It should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly defined, when a feature is referred to as "fixed," "connected," or "installed" on another feature, it can be directly fixed or connected to the other feature, or it can be indirectly fixed or connected to the other feature. The terms "fixed," "connected," and "installed" should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0022] It should be noted that the descriptions of orientations or positional relationships indicated by terms such as up, down, left, right, top, bottom, front, back, inside, and outside used in this invention are based on the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the accompanying drawings or embodiments. They are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of this invention and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0023] It should be noted that the term "and / or" as used in this invention includes any combination of one or more of the related listed items, "several" means one or more, "multiple" means two or more, "greater than", "less than", "exceeding" are understood to exclude the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" are understood to include the number itself.

[0024] It should be noted that the use of "first" and "second" in this invention is only for distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating the number of technical features or the order of the technical features.

[0025] It should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. The terminology used in this specification is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and not for limiting the invention.

[0026] Reference Figures 1-7 The first aspect of the present invention provides a three-sided integrated drilling and tapping cutting device, comprising: 100 racks; The transport track 200 extends from the frame 100 in the left and right directions, and the transport track 200 is provided with a reference surface; The first clamping mechanism 300 includes a first clamping component 310 and a second clamping component 320 on both sides of the transport track 200. The end face of the first clamping component 310 can be close to the transport track 200 and fixed on the reference surface, or the first clamping component 310 can be far away from the transport track 200, and the second clamping component 320 can be close to or far away from the transport track 200. Translation mechanism 400 is mounted on frame 100 and is used to drive first clamping mechanism 300 to move along transport track 200; The processing mechanism includes a first processing component 510, a second processing component 520 and a third processing component 530. The first processing component 510 and the second processing component 520 are respectively disposed on both sides of the transport track 200, and the third processing component 530 is disposed above the transport track 200. The cutting mechanism 600 is located at the exit of the transport track 200.

[0027] According to embodiments of the present invention, by such a configuration, at least the following effects can be achieved: An uncut elongated workpiece is placed on the transport track 200, and the first clamping assembly 310 and the second clamping assembly 320 clamp both sides of the workpiece respectively, achieving a stable fixation of the workpiece on the first clamping mechanism 300. With the aid of the translation mechanism 400, the first clamping mechanism 300 can move as a whole along the transport track 200. During this process, the first, second, and third processing components 530 equipped on the processing architecture can simultaneously perform drilling operations on three sides of the workpiece, significantly improving work efficiency. The cutting mechanism 600, located at the end of the transport track 200, is responsible for dividing the elongated workpiece into individual workpieces. This design allows drilling and cutting operations to be performed simultaneously, thereby greatly improving production efficiency. The end face of the first clamping component 310 can approach the transport track 200 and move to the reference surface, where it remains stationary during clamping. This serves as a positioning reference, ensuring that one side of the workpiece is precisely aligned with the reference surface after clamping. Subsequently, the second clamping component 320 moves toward the workpiece and works together with the first clamping component 310 to form a fixing force, firmly fixing the workpiece on the transport track 200. This placement method based on the reference surface ensures the positional accuracy of drilling on three sides, thereby improving processing quality and ensuring product consistency and reliability.

[0028] It is understandable that the reference surface is not an actual object, but a positioning reference based on the workpiece. During workpiece machining, one of the surfaces is the reference surface, and the reference is the zero point. As long as the position parameters of each hole relative to the reference surface are written into the controller, the machining mechanism can process the workpiece. During the machining of workpieces of different sizes, one surface is located on the reference surface, and the opposite surface is abutted by the second clamping component 320.

[0029] In some embodiments, the moving distance of the first clamping component 310 is less than the moving distance of the second clamping component 320.

[0030] In this configuration, the first clamping component 310 serves as a reference clamp with a small moving distance and high moving accuracy. After the first clamping component 310 moves, there is a small distance between the first clamping component 310 and the workpiece, which can prevent the first clamping component 310 from scratching the workpiece during translation. The second clamping component 320 has a larger moving distance, which can adapt to workpieces of different sizes. Large workpieces move a smaller distance, while small workpieces move a larger distance. The first clamping mechanism 300 is located in the processing position. The processing process will generate a large amount of processing waste. If the length of the first clamping component 310 in the front-to-back direction is larger, it will be easier to accumulate processing waste. The first clamping component 310 is set with a smaller movement distance, which can reduce the overall length of the first clamping component 310 and reduce the accumulation of processing waste.

[0031] In some embodiments, the first clamping component 310 includes: First support 311; The first gripper 312 is slidably disposed on the first support 311 in the front-back direction, and the first gripper 312 is provided with a first inclined surface 3121; A drive block 313 is disposed on the first gripper 312. The drive block 313 is provided with a second inclined surface 3131. The first inclined surface 3121 and the second inclined surface 3131 are in contact and can slide relative to each other. The first cylinder 314 is located on the first bracket 311. The first cylinder 314 can drive the drive block 313 to move in the up and down direction, thereby causing the drive block 313 to drive the first gripper 312 to move in the direction of approaching or moving away from the transport track 200.

[0032] Existing heat sink clamping mechanisms typically employ two cylinders to drive two grippers, generating clamping force through the interaction of the grippers. However, when the two grippers interact simultaneously, the compressibility of the gas can cause the reference cylinder to retract slightly, resulting in a change in the reference point. This minute error can affect the accuracy of subsequent drilling operations, thereby reducing product yield. While hydraulic cylinders can eliminate this error, their slower response time and higher maintenance costs hinder efficiency improvements.

[0033] In this configuration, the first cylinder 314 causes the drive block 313 to move vertically. Due to the mutual sliding of the inclined planes, the drive block 313 enables the first gripper 312 to move horizontally. The inclined planes convert the horizontal force into a vertical force. When the two grippers interact, the pressure of the second gripping assembly on the first gripper 312 is directed towards the first gripper 312. However, due to the inclined planes, only a portion of the downward force acts on the first cylinder 314, while the remaining force is distributed in other directions. Therefore, the force of the first cylinder 314 is greater than that of the second cylinder 323. The rigidity of the first gripping assembly 310 is stronger than that of the second gripping assembly 320, and the end face of the first gripping assembly 310 will not deviate from the reference plane, resulting in high workpiece positioning accuracy. The first cylinder 314 is not located in the direction of movement of the first gripper 312, making the overall length of the first gripper 312 smaller in the front-rear direction, resulting in a more compact overall structure, which is beneficial for arranging the machining mechanism.

[0034] In some embodiments, the drive block 313 is provided with a wedge block 3132 on the side near the second inclined surface 3131. The wedge block 3132 extends along the tangential direction of the second inclined surface 3131. The first gripper 312 is provided with a wedge groove that cooperates with the wedge block 3132. The wedge block 3132 can slide in the wedge groove.

[0035] In this configuration, the wedge block 3132 allows the first inclined surface 3121 and the second inclined surface 3131 to remain in contact. When the second inclined surface 3131 moves up and down, it can also move left and right.

[0036] It should be noted that a wedge shape is similar to an inverted triangle, meaning it is a shape that is pointed at the bottom and thicker at the top. A wedge is an irregular cross-section shape of wood or stone; generally, this cross-section should have sharp corners, like a wedge. The wedge block 3132 can be placed on either side of the inclined plane or on the inclined surface of the plane. The wedge block 3132 can also be a fan-shaped block or a polygonal block, as long as it can create a relative force between the driving block 313 and the first gripper 312.

[0037] In some embodiments, the first clamping assembly 310 further includes a first guide rail 315 extending in the front-rear direction, the first guide rail 315 being disposed on the first bracket 311, and the first gripper 312 being able to slide along the first guide rail 315.

[0038] In this configuration, the guide rail ensures that the moving parts achieve precise linear displacement in a given direction, guaranteeing the accuracy and stability of the motion; the design of the guide rail reduces friction between moving parts, making the motion lighter and smoother.

[0039] In some embodiments, the first inclined plane 3121 has an inclination angle greater than 60 degrees with the horizontal plane.

[0040] In this configuration, when the inclination angle of the inclined plane is 45 degrees, the distance the drive block 313 moves up and down is equal to the distance the first gripper 312 moves left and right when the first inclined plane 3121 and the second inclined plane 3131 slide relative to each other. When the inclination angle of the inclined plane is greater than 45 degrees, the distance the drive block 313 moves up and down is greater than the distance the first gripper 312 moves left and right when the first inclined plane 3121 and the second inclined plane 3131 slide relative to each other. Setting the inclination angle to be greater than 60 degrees can, firstly, shorten the width of the first gripper 312 in the front-back direction, and secondly, control the smaller movement length of the first gripper 312 by the larger movement length of the drive block 313, which is beneficial to improving the movement accuracy of the drive block 313. When the first clamping component 310 and the second clamping component 320 interact, the larger the inclination angle, the smaller the force acting on the first clamping component 310, and the greater the rigidity of the first clamping component 310.

[0041] It is understandable that the horizontal plane is the plane containing the front-back and left-right directions.

[0042] In some embodiments, the second clamping component 320 includes: Second support 321; The second gripper 322 is slidably mounted on the second bracket 321 in the front-back direction; The second cylinder 323 drives the second gripper 322 to move in a direction that is closer to or further away from the transport track 200.

[0043] In this configuration, the second gripper 322 is driven by the second cylinder 323 to clamp the workpiece, causing the first clamping assembly 310 and the second clamping assembly 320 to interact.

[0044] In some embodiments, the second clamping assembly 320 further includes a second guide rail 324 extending in the front-rear direction, the second guide rail 324 being disposed on the second bracket 321, and the second gripper 322 being able to slide along the second guide rail 324.

[0045] In this configuration, the guide rail ensures that the moving parts achieve precise linear displacement in a given direction, guaranteeing the accuracy and stability of the motion; the design of the guide rail reduces friction between moving parts, making the motion lighter and smoother.

[0046] In some embodiments, a locking component 700 is also included, the locking component 700 comprising: A locking lever is provided in the first clamping assembly 310; The third cylinder is used to drive the locking lever to move in a direction close to or away from the transport track 200, so that the locking lever presses against the front or rear of the workpiece.

[0047] In this configuration, after the first clamping assembly 310 and the second clamping assembly 320 interact to clamp the workpiece, the fastening assembly drives the locking rod to move through the third cylinder, so that the locking rod abuts against the workpiece, increasing the force in the direction of the first clamping assembly 310 and increasing the stability of the first clamping assembly 310.

[0048] In some embodiments, a crimping mechanism 800 is further included, the crimping mechanism 800 comprising: Pressure bar 810 is installed on frame 100; The fourth cylinder 820 is used to drive the pressure rod 810 to move in the up and down direction, so that the pressure rod 810 presses against the top of the workpiece.

[0049] In this configuration, after the first clamping mechanism 300 clamps the workpiece and moves it to the corresponding position, the pressure rod 810 presses the workpiece from top to bottom, so that the workpiece can maintain a stable position. Then, the processing mechanism and the cutting mechanism 600 process the workpiece to prevent the workpiece position from deviating due to vibration during processing, which would lead to processing errors.

[0050] In some embodiments, at least two crimping mechanisms 800 are provided, and the crimping mechanisms 800 are respectively provided at the entrance and exit of the transport track 200.

[0051] With this setup, multiple pressure points are added, which is beneficial for workpiece fastening. The workpiece processing position is mainly located in the middle of the transport track 200. The pressing mechanism 800 presses the two ends of the workpiece, which can ensure the stability of the workpiece position in the middle and achieve high processing accuracy.

[0052] In some embodiments, the translation mechanism 400 includes a linear motor or a cylinder.

[0053] In some embodiments, a feeding track 910 is also included, with the inlet of the feeding track 910 located at the outlet of the transport track 200, and the cutting mechanism 600 located between the feeding track 910 and the transport track 200.

[0054] In this configuration, the feeding track 910 is located at the end of the transport track 200. The workpieces after drilling and cutting are placed on the feeding track 910 and can be transported one by one along the feeding track 910 after completion.

[0055] It should be noted that a conveyor belt may be provided on the feeding track 910 for transporting workpieces, or when the workpiece is pushed by the translation mechanism 400, the side of the long strip workpiece near the exit of the transport track 200 pushes the workpiece so that the workpieces are transported one by one.

[0056] In some embodiments, a second clamping mechanism 920 is also included, which is located at the entrance of the feeding track 910.

[0057] In this configuration, the clamping component and the second clamping component 320 are positioned between the cutting mechanism 600 and the clamping component 600. During cutting, the clamping mechanism and the second clamping component 320 can secure the workpiece located on both sides of the cutting mechanism 600, making the cutting process more stable and improving cutting efficiency.

[0058] In some embodiments, the first processing component 510 includes: The first drilling machine is located in front of the transport track 200. The first drilling machine is used to move in the back-and-forth direction and drill holes in the workpiece. The first tapping machine is located in front of the transport track 200. The first tapping machine is used to move in the back-and-forth direction and tap the workpiece. The first driving component is used to drive the first drilling machine and the first tapping machine to move in the vertical direction; The second driving component is used to drive the first drilling machine and the first tapping machine to move in the left and right directions.

[0059] The second processing component includes: The second drilling machine is located behind the transport track 200. The second drilling machine is used to move in the front-back direction and drill holes in the workpiece. The second tapping machine is located behind the transport track 200. The second tapping machine is used to move in the front-back direction and tap the workpiece. The third driving component is used to drive the second drilling machine and the second tapping machine to move in the vertical direction; The fourth driving component is used to drive the second drilling machine and the second tapping machine to move in the front-back direction.

[0060] In some embodiments, the third processing component 530 includes: The third drilling machine is located above the transport track 200. The third drilling machine is used to move in the vertical direction and drill holes in the workpiece. The fifth driving component is used to drive the third drilling machine to move in the left and right directions; The sixth drilling machine is used to drive the third drilling machine to move in the forward and backward direction.

[0061] It should be noted that in this specification, terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "basic embodiment", and "extended embodiment" may be used to describe several embodiments of the present invention, and the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics in the several embodiments may be combined in accordance with the principles and spirit of the present invention.

[0062] Although some embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in this specification, the present invention should not be limited to the above embodiments. As long as they achieve the technical effects of the present invention by the same or equivalent means, any changes, modifications, equivalent substitutions and equivalent variations of these embodiments within the spirit and principles disclosed in the present invention, without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention, should be included within the scope of protection disclosed in the present invention and should be considered to fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A three-sided integrated drilling, tapping, and cutting device, characterized in that, include: Rack (100); A transport track (200) extends in the left-right direction on the frame (100), and the transport track (200) is provided with a reference surface; The first clamping mechanism (300) includes a first clamping component (310) and a second clamping component (320) on both sides of the transport track (200). The end face of the first clamping component (310) can approach the transport track (200) and be fixed on the reference surface, or the first clamping component (310) can move away from the transport track (200), and the second clamping component (320) can approach or move away from the transport track (200). The moving distance of the first clamping component (310) is less than the moving distance of the second clamping component (320). A translation mechanism (400) is provided on the frame (100), and the translation mechanism (400) is used to drive the first clamping mechanism (300) to move along the transport track (200); The processing mechanism includes a first processing component (510), a second processing component (520), and a third processing component (530). The first processing component (510) and the second processing component (520) are respectively disposed on both sides of the transport track (200), and the third processing component (530) is disposed above the transport track (200). A cutting mechanism (600) is located at the exit of the transport track (200); The first clamping assembly (310) includes: First support (311); The first gripper (312) is slidably disposed on the first bracket (311) in the front-back direction, and the first gripper (312) is provided with a first inclined surface (3121). A drive block (313) is provided on the first gripper (312). The drive block (313) is provided with a second inclined surface (3131). The first inclined surface (3121) and the second inclined surface (3131) are in contact and can slide relative to each other. A first cylinder (314) is provided on the first bracket (311). The first cylinder (314) can drive the drive block (313) to move in the up and down direction, thereby causing the drive block (313) to drive the first gripper (312) to move in the direction close to or away from the transport track (200). The drive block (313) has a wedge block (3132) on the side close to the second inclined surface (3131). The wedge block (3132) extends along the tangential direction of the second inclined surface (3131). The first gripper (312) has a wedge groove that cooperates with the wedge block (3132). The wedge block (3132) can slide in the wedge groove. The inclination angle between the first inclined surface (3121) and the horizontal plane is greater than 60 degrees. The second clamping assembly (320) includes: Second support (321); The second gripper (322) is slidably disposed on the second bracket (321) in the front-back direction; The second cylinder (323) drives the second gripper (322) to move in a direction closer to or away from the transport track (200); A crimping mechanism (800), the crimping mechanism (800) comprising: A pressure bar (810) is provided on the frame (100). The fourth cylinder (820) is used to drive the pressure rod (810) to move in the up and down direction, so that the pressure rod (810) presses against the top of the workpiece.

2. The three-sided integrated drilling and tapping cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a locking assembly (700), the locking assembly (700) comprising: A locking lever is provided on the first clamping assembly (310). The third cylinder is used to drive the locking rod to move in a direction close to or away from the transport track (200), so that the locking rod presses against the front or rear of the workpiece.

3. The three-sided integrated drilling and tapping cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first processing component (510) includes: The first drilling machine is located in front of the transport track (200) and is used to move in the front-back direction and drill holes in the workpiece. The first tapping machine is located in front of the transport track (200). The first tapping machine is used to move in the front-back direction and tap the workpiece. The first driving component is used to drive the first drilling machine and the first tapping machine to move in the vertical direction; The second driving component is used to drive the first drilling machine and the first tapping machine to move in the left and right directions; The second processing component includes: The second drilling machine is located behind the transport track (200) and is used to move in the front-back direction and drill holes in the workpiece. The second tapping machine is located behind the transport track (200). The second tapping machine is used to move in the front-back direction and tap the workpiece. The third driving component is used to drive the second drilling machine and the second tapping machine to move in the vertical direction; The fourth driving component is used to drive the second drilling machine and the second tapping machine to move in the front-back direction.

4. The three-sided integrated drilling and tapping cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third processing component (530) includes: The third drilling machine is located above the transport track (200). The third drilling machine is used to move in the vertical direction and drill holes in the workpiece. The third drilling machine can move in the front-back direction. The fifth driving component is used to drive the third drilling machine to move in the left and right direction.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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