一种苦杏仁废水处理装置及方法

By treating bitter almond detoxification wastewater using an apricot shell adsorption tank and utilizing apricot shells as activated carbon adsorbents, the problem of complex and costly wastewater treatment in existing technologies is solved, achieving efficient and safe removal of hydrogen cyanide and wastewater reuse.

CN119569169BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HEBEI AGRICULTURAL UNIV.

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HEBEI AGRICULTURAL UNIV.
Filing Date
2025-01-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing wastewater treatment methods for bitter almond detoxification are complex and costly, making it difficult to efficiently and safely remove hydrocyanic acid, leading to water waste and environmental pollution.

Method used

Apricot shells were used as activated carbon adsorbents. Wastewater was treated by connecting apricot shell adsorption tanks in series. Hydrofluoric acid content was monitored using an online hydrofluoric acid detector. After adsorption saturation, the apricot shells were carbonized to produce wood vinegar and ammonium salts, thus enabling the reuse of wastewater.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient adsorption and purification of hydrogen cyanide, reduces the content of toxic substances in wastewater, and the generated activated carbon can be reused, saving water resources, simplifying the operation process and reducing maintenance costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种苦杏仁废水处理装置及方法,装置包括:设备外壳,设备外壳上分别设有进水管和出水管,设备外壳的内部设有与进水管、出水管连通的废水处理组件;废水处理组件包括多组串联的杏壳吸附罐,杏壳吸附罐的内部填装有杏壳并做吸附剂使用,吸附了氢氰酸的杏壳炭化处理,在炭化处理过程中氢氰酸被破坏并形成木醋液的一部分;氢氟酸在线检测器安装在杏壳吸附罐的下游并检测处理废水中氢氟酸的含量;控制阀组连接在杏壳吸附罐的进水管路和出水管路上并控制多组杏壳吸附罐的工作状态,本发明使用高效、易操作、维护费用低且安全可靠,炭化过程中,氢氟酸被消除,废水得以再利用,节省水资源。
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