A high-calcium solid waste adsorption type carbon dioxide adsorption device for industry

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of industrial waste gas treatment, and particularly relates to a high-calcium solid waste adsorption type carbon dioxide adsorption device for industry. The device comprises a base frame, a shell fixedly connected to the base frame, two cavities arranged above and below and communicating with each other, two first grooves arranged in mirror image and two second grooves arranged in mirror image arranged in the shell, and a plurality of solid waste adsorption plates arranged in the two cavities of the shell, wherein the solid waste adsorption plates are provided with two convex columns arranged in mirror image. A material control mechanism is arranged on the shell and used for adjusting the position of the solid waste adsorption plates in the shell. The material control mechanism enables the replacement of the solid waste adsorption plates during the adsorption of carbon dioxide in waste gas, avoids the interruption of the adsorption of carbon dioxide caused by the shutdown of the traditional replacement mode of the solid waste adsorption plates, and thus reduces the adsorption efficiency of carbon dioxide in waste gas.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of industrial waste gas treatment technology, and in particular to an adsorption-type carbon dioxide adsorption device for high-calcium solid waste in industry. Background Technology

[0002] Industrial waste gas, as a byproduct of vigorous industrial development, usually contains a large amount of carbon dioxide. If the carbon dioxide in industrial waste gas is not adsorbed, it will cause carbon pollution to the atmosphere and affect the environment. Most existing technologies for adsorbing carbon dioxide use the adsorption method, that is, to make full contact between the waste gas and the substance that can adsorb carbon dioxide, so as to achieve the purpose of removing carbon dioxide from the waste gas. Among them, high-calcium solid waste is produced in large quantities as a solid "waste". Studies have shown that this kind of "waste" just meets the standard of being a substance for adsorbing carbon dioxide in waste gas.

[0003] Most existing carbon dioxide adsorption technologies simply involve passing waste gas into a container equipped with adsorption plates. However, these technologies cannot replace the adsorption plates during the adsorption process, leading to interruptions in the adsorption process and reducing the adsorption efficiency. Furthermore, there is a risk of misjudging the adsorption saturation level when replacing the adsorption plates, as impurities in the waste gas can clog the pores on the plates. This results in low utilization of the adsorption plates and increased adsorption costs. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, such as the need to stop the machine when replacing the adsorption plate, interrupting the adsorption of carbon dioxide, and low adsorption efficiency, this invention provides an adsorption-type carbon dioxide adsorption device for high-calcium solid waste in industry.

[0005] Technical Solution: A carbon dioxide adsorption device for high-calcium solid waste in industry, comprising: a base frame; a shell fixedly connected to the base frame, the shell having two chambers arranged vertically and interconnected, the upper chamber communicating with the external environment, and the lower chamber having an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe connected to its two sides respectively; two first grooves and two second grooves arranged in a mirror-image arrangement within the shell, the first grooves communicating with adjacent second grooves; a plurality of solid waste adsorption plates, each disposed in one of the two chambers within the shell, adjacent solid waste adsorption plates contacting and engaging with each other; each solid waste adsorption plate having two protrusions arranged in a mirror-image arrangement, the first grooves and second grooves respectively engaging with the protrusions on adjacent solid waste adsorption plates; a material control mechanism disposed on the shell for adjusting the position of the solid waste adsorption plates within the shell; and a cleaning mechanism disposed on the shell for cleaning the solid waste adsorption plates.

[0006] Preferably, the second groove is an arc-shaped groove, used to allow the solid waste adsorption plate to rotate relative to the shell.

[0007] Preferably, the material control mechanism includes: a crank handle rotatably connected to the housing, wherein the solid waste adsorption plate is provided with a notch, and the crank handle is threadedly engaged with the adjacent solid waste adsorption plate; a first blocking member slidably connected to the housing for sealing the connection between the two chambers on the housing; a second blocking member slidably connected to the housing for supporting the adjacent solid waste adsorption plate; and a pressing member slidably connected to the housing for pressing engagement with the adjacent solid waste adsorption plate.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes: an intermediate component, fixedly connected to the lower chamber within the housing, the intermediate component contacting and cooperating with the adjacent solid waste adsorption plate, wherein the solid waste adsorption plate is equipped with mirror-arranged magnetic rings, and the magnetic poles of two adjacent magnetic ring surfaces on adjacent solid waste adsorption plates are identical; a rotating shell, rotatably connected to the intermediate component, the rotating shell being equipped with spaced-apart one-way valves; an air passage shell, fixedly connected to the housing, wherein a fan blade assembly is fixedly connected to the crank handle within the air passage shell, the fan blade assembly contacting and cooperating with the air passage shell, and the air passage shell communicating with the lower chamber within the housing; an air passage pipe, communicating between the intermediate component and the air passage shell, the rotating shell communicating with the air passage pipe through the intermediate component; and a blade assembly, fixedly connected to the rotating shell.

[0009] Preferably, the width of the second groove is gradually changing to allow two adjacent solid waste adsorption plates to disengage.

[0010] Preferably, the one-way valve on the rotating housing is arranged at an angle to provide power for the relative rotation between the rotating housing and the intermediate component.

[0011] Preferably, it further includes: a limiting protrusion, fixedly connected to the rotating shell, the rotating shell being a telescopic shell, and a third groove provided in the lower cavity of the shell, the third groove engaging with the limiting protrusion for limiting.

[0012] Preferably, it further includes: an energy storage shell, communicating with a chamber on the lower side of the shell, the energy storage shell and the air passage shell being connected through an intermediate pipe; a sliding plate, slidably connected inside the energy storage shell, the sliding plate dividing the energy storage shell into two cavities, a first elastic element being fixedly connected between the sliding plate and the energy storage shell, the energy storage shell being provided with a channel for communicating with the two cavities inside the energy storage shell, and the sliding plate being used to block adjacent ports of the channel.

[0013] Preferably, it further includes: a limiting block, which is slidably connected to the intermediate component; the rotating shell is provided with a groove, which is matched with the limiting block; and a second elastic element is fixedly connected between the limiting block and the intermediate component.

[0014] Preferably, the device further includes: a hydraulic push rod, installed on the housing, the telescopic end of the hydraulic push rod being fixedly connected to the second blocking member, a sensor installed inside the limiting block for recording the number of rotations of the rotating housing, the sensor being electrically connected to the hydraulic push rod; a connecting rod, fixedly connected to the second blocking member, the connecting rod being fixedly connected to the extrusion member; and a deflecting rod, rotatably connected to the housing, the deflecting rod and the first blocking member being in a limiting extrusion fit with the extrusion member.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: The present invention uses a material control mechanism to allow the replacement of solid waste adsorption plates during the adsorption of carbon dioxide in waste gas, avoiding the interruption of the carbon dioxide adsorption process caused by downtime during traditional solid waste adsorption plate replacement, thus reducing the adsorption efficiency of carbon dioxide in waste gas; the second groove limits the protrusions on the solid waste adsorption plates, causing the plates to deflect and changing the relative position of the notches on the plates within the housing, thereby ensuring uniform adsorption of carbon dioxide in adjacent areas within the housing, thus improving the adsorption effect of carbon dioxide in waste gas; the waste gas exiting through the one-way valve on the rotating housing blows and impacts the areas of adjacent solid waste adsorption plates, clearing blockages caused by impurities in the waste gas, preventing blockages from being mistakenly considered saturated, thus reducing utilization and increasing adsorption costs; the movable connecting rod enables fully automatic transfer of the solid waste adsorption plates within the housing, making the adsorption process of carbon dioxide in industrial waste gas fully automatic, thereby reducing the workload of workers while ensuring adsorption effect and efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the entire invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the base frame and housing of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the housing of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the housing and intermediate components of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the intermediate component and rotating shell of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the gas-filled shell and energy-storage shell of the present invention; Figure 7This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the base frame and the deflection rod of the present invention when they rotate relative to each other; Figure 8 This is an exploded three-dimensional view of the first blocking element, the pressing element, the connecting rod, and the deflecting rod of the present invention.

[0017] The attached drawings include the following reference numerals: 1: base frame, 2: shell, 3: first groove, 4: second groove, 5: solid waste adsorption plate, 601: crank handle, 602: first blocking element, 603: second blocking element, 604: extrusion element, 701: intermediate element, 702: rotating shell, 703: air passage shell, 704: air passage pipe, 705: blade assembly, 801: limiting protrusion, 802: third groove, 901: energy storage shell, 902: sliding plate, 903: first elastic element, 904: channel, 1001: limiting block, 1002: second elastic element, 1101: hydraulic push rod, 1102: connecting rod, 1103: deflection rod. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The invention will now be described more fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which presently preferred embodiments of the invention are illustrated. However, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided for thoroughness and completeness and to fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.

[0019] like Figures 1-3 As shown, this is an embodiment of the present invention, providing an adsorption-type carbon dioxide adsorption device for industrial high-calcium solid waste. This addresses the problems of irregular manual replacement of adsorption plates, the inability to replace them promptly based on their usage, and the need to stop the machine during manual plate replacement, thus interrupting carbon dioxide adsorption and reducing adsorption efficiency. The device includes: a base frame 1; a housing 2, fixedly connected to the base frame 1. The housing 2 has two chambers arranged vertically and interconnected, with the upper chamber communicating with the external environment and the lower chamber having an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe connected to its two sides. The housing 2 contains two mirror-arranged first slots 3 and two mirror-arranged second slots 4. The groove 3 is connected to the adjacent second groove 4. The second groove 4 is an arc-shaped groove used to allow the solid waste adsorption plate 5 to rotate relative to the shell 2. There are several solid waste adsorption plates 5, which are respectively arranged in two chambers inside the shell 2. Two adjacent solid waste adsorption plates 5 are in contact with each other. The solid waste adsorption plate 5 is provided with two protrusions arranged in a mirror image. The first groove 3 and the second groove 4 are respectively in limiting cooperation with the protrusions on the adjacent solid waste adsorption plates 5. The groove width of the second groove 4 is gradually changing, which is used to disengage two adjacent solid waste adsorption plates 5. The material control mechanism is set on the shell 2 and is used to adjust the position of the solid waste adsorption plate 5 inside the shell 2. The cleaning mechanism is set on the shell 2 and is used to clean the solid waste adsorption plate 5.

[0020] In the above scheme, the inlet pipe and outlet pipe are connected to the right and left sides of the lower chamber, respectively. The connection between the two chambers inside the shell 2 is located on the side away from the inlet pipe, which is used to enable the solid waste adsorption plate 5 to absorb carbon dioxide in the waste gas in a progressive manner, ensuring the adsorption effect of carbon dioxide in the waste gas. The upper chamber inside the shell 2 is used to store the solid waste adsorption plate 5 (unused). The inlet pipe is connected to the external waste gas channel (to improve the adsorption efficiency, the waste gas is pressurized by a fan and then enters the lower chamber inside the shell 2). The first groove 3 is an L-shaped groove and has a transverse area. The solid waste adsorption plate 5 is made of high-calcium solid waste (including but not limited to calcium oxide). There is friction between the protrusions on the solid waste adsorption plate 5 and the second groove 4. When it is necessary to adsorb carbon dioxide from industrial waste gas, the waste gas is introduced into the lower chamber of the shell 2 through the external waste gas channel and the inlet pipe. During the movement of the waste gas in the lower chamber of the shell 2, when the waste gas passes through the solid waste adsorption plate 5, the carbon dioxide in the waste gas is absorbed. The purified waste gas is discharged from the shell 2 through the outlet pipe.

[0021] like Figures 2-4 As shown, the material control mechanism includes: a crank 601, rotatably connected to the housing 2, with a notch provided on the solid waste adsorption plate 5, and the crank 601 threadedly engaged with the adjacent solid waste adsorption plate 5; a first blocking member 602, slidably connected to the housing 2, used to block the connection between the two chambers on the housing 2; a second blocking member 603, slidably connected to the housing 2, supporting the adjacent solid waste adsorption plate 5; and a pressing member 604, slidably connected to the housing 2, pressing with the adjacent solid waste adsorption plate 5.

[0022] In the above scheme, the radius of the solid waste adsorption plate 5 is equal to the length of the vertical area of ​​the first groove 3 in the lower cavity of the shell 2. The length of the notch on the solid waste adsorption plate 5 is less than its own radius. There is a gap at the threaded connection between the crank handle 601 and the solid waste adsorption plate 5, which allows the solid waste adsorption plate 5 to be placed in the upper cavity of the shell 2 while ensuring normal threaded connection with the crank handle 601. The first blocking member 602 supports the adjacent solid waste adsorption plates 5. During the adsorption of carbon dioxide in industrial waste gas, when the solid waste adsorption plate 5 is saturated and can no longer adsorb carbon dioxide, the worker... When the operator turns the crank handle 601, the adjacent solid waste adsorption plate 5 begins to move to the left under the action of the threads on the crank handle 601. The protrusions on the solid waste adsorption plate 5 slide in the lateral area of ​​the adjacent first groove 3 until the solid waste adsorption plate 5 moves to the left and disengages from the crank handle 601 (disengages from the threaded engagement, i.e., the solid waste adsorption plate 5 is supported by the first blocking member 602, and then the operator stops turning the crank handle 601). During this process, the operator moves the first blocking member 602 to the left, and the first blocking member 602 loses its sealing at the connection between the two chambers and loses its support for the adjacent solid waste adsorption plate 5. The solid waste adsorption plate 5 then moves under its own weight. The solid waste adsorption plate 5 is moved downwards (the protrusions on the solid waste adsorption plate 5 slide downwards along the vertical area of ​​the adjacent first groove 3). After the solid waste adsorption plate 5 moves downwards to the lower end of the first groove 3, the worker resets the first blocking member 602 and moves the second blocking member 603 and the squeezing member 604 to the right. The second blocking member 603 loses its support for the adjacent solid waste adsorption plate 5. The second blocking member 603 (in the adsorption saturation state) is discharged from the shell 2 under its own gravity. Then the worker resets the second blocking member 603. During the process, the squeezing member 604 squeezes the adjacent solid waste adsorption plate 5 to the right. The protruding post slides to the right along the adjacent second groove 4. At the same time, the solid waste adsorption plate 5 is deflected under the limiting action of the second groove 4, thereby changing the relative position of the notch on the solid waste adsorption plate 5 within the shell 2. This allows the solid waste adsorption plate 5 to uniformly adsorb carbon dioxide in adjacent areas within the shell 2, thereby improving the adsorption effect of carbon dioxide in the exhaust gas. Furthermore, the above operation allows the replacement of the solid waste adsorption plate 5 to be carried out simultaneously during the adsorption of carbon dioxide in the exhaust gas, avoiding the interruption of the carbon dioxide adsorption process caused by the shutdown due to the traditional method of replacing the solid waste adsorption plate 5, which would reduce the adsorption efficiency of carbon dioxide in the exhaust gas.

[0023] like Figure 2 and Figures 4-6As shown, the cleaning mechanism includes: an intermediate component 701, fixedly connected to the lower chamber within the housing 2, the intermediate component 701 contacting and cooperating with adjacent solid waste adsorption plates 5, the solid waste adsorption plates 5 having mirror-arranged magnetic rings installed inside, and the magnetic poles of two adjacent magnetic ring surfaces on adjacent solid waste adsorption plates 5 being identical; a rotating shell 702, rotatably connected to the intermediate component 701, the rotating shell 702 being equipped with spaced-apart one-way valves, the one-way valves on the rotating shell 702 being inclined, used to provide power for the relative rotation between the rotating shell 702 and the intermediate component 701; an air vent shell 703, fixedly connected to the housing 2, and a crank handle 601. A fan blade assembly is fixedly connected within the air passage shell 703, and the fan blade assembly contacts and engages with the air passage shell 703. The air passage shell 703 communicates with the lower chamber inside the housing 2. An air passage pipe 704 connects the intermediate component 701 and the air passage shell 703, and the rotating shell 702 communicates with the air passage pipe 704 through the intermediate component 701. A blade assembly 705 is fixedly connected to the rotating shell 702. The housing 2 also includes a limiting protrusion 801, which is fixedly connected to the rotating shell 702. The rotating shell 702 is a telescopic shell, and a third groove 802 is provided in the lower chamber inside the housing 2. The third groove 802 engages with the limiting protrusion 801.

[0024] In the above scheme, the one-way valve is tilted on the horizontal plane, the width of the notch on the solid waste adsorption plate 5 is greater than the width of the rotating shell 702, the one-way valve is located on the side of the rotating shell 702 near the intermediate part 701, and is used to clean impurities on adjacent solid waste adsorption plates 5, the upper axis of the air pipe 704 is located in the eccentric area on the air shell 703, the connection between the air shell 703 and the shell 2 is located in the eccentric area on the air shell 703, and is used to blow the fan blade assembly, the third groove 802 is an annular closed groove, used to stretch the rotating shell 702, and then to blow air all over the adjacent solid waste adsorption plates 5, in the process of adsorbing carbon dioxide in industrial waste gas, as the adsorption time increases, if the solid waste adsorption plate 5 is saturated (because the volume of calcium oxide will decrease after adsorbing carbon dioxide). As the density increases, the solid waste adsorption plate 5 becomes denser, thus reducing its permeability. The waste gas in the lower chamber of the shell 2 enters the air passage shell 703 and blows the fan blade assembly to rotate. The fan blade assembly drives the crank handle 601 to rotate as well. The crank handle 601 transports the solid waste adsorption plate 5 to the left. The waste gas in the air passage shell 703 enters the rotating shell 702 after passing through the air passage pipe 704 and the intermediate part 701. During this process, the blade assembly 705 is blown, and the blade assembly 705 drives the rotating shell 702 to rotate. At the same time, the waste gas in the rotating shell 702 is discharged after passing through the one-way valve and blows air onto the area of ​​the adjacent solid waste adsorption plate 5. This clears the blockage of the solid waste adsorption plate 5 caused by impurities in the waste gas, preventing the blocked solid waste adsorption plate 5 from being mistakenly considered to be saturated, thereby reducing its utilization rate and increasing adsorption costs.

[0025] like Figure 2 and Figures 4-6As shown, it also includes: an energy storage shell 901, connected to the lower chamber inside the shell 2, and the energy storage shell 901 and the air passage shell 703 are connected through an intermediate pipe; a sliding plate 902, slidably connected inside the energy storage shell 901, the sliding plate 902 divides the energy storage shell 901 into two cavities, a first elastic element 903 is fixedly connected between the sliding plate 902 and the energy storage shell 901, the energy storage shell 901 is provided with a channel 904 for connecting the two cavities inside the energy storage shell 901, and the sliding plate 902 is used to block the adjacent ports of the channel 904; it also includes: a limiting block 1001, slidably connected to the intermediate part 701, the rotating shell 702 is provided with a groove, the groove is limited and engaged with the limiting block 1001, and a second elastic element 1002 is fixedly connected between the limiting block 1001 and the intermediate part 701.

[0026] In the above scheme, the first elastic element 903 is a spring, used to apply pressure to the sliding plate 902, and the second elastic element 1002 is an elastic rubber component, used to reset the limiting block 1001 and provide resistance to the rotation of the rotating shell 702. It is used to detect the sealing status of the solid waste adsorption plate 5. When the air permeability of the solid waste adsorption plate 5 decreases, the air pressure in the lower chamber of the shell 2 increases, and the sliding plate 902 begins to move upward under the pressure. The first elastic element 903 is compressed, and the pressure applied to the solid waste adsorption plate 5 at this time also... The pressure is increased to improve the permeability of the waste gas (by pressurizing the solid waste adsorption plate 5). If the permeability of the solid waste adsorption plate 5 remains the same, the sliding plate 902 continues to move upward. When the sliding plate 902 moves upward until it loses its blockage of the blocking channel 904, the waste gas moves through the blocking channel 904 to the area above the sliding plate 902. Then the waste gas enters the gas shell 703, and then the solid waste adsorption plate 5 is backflushed to ensure the normal permeability of the solid waste adsorption plate 5, so as to improve the adsorption efficiency of carbon dioxide in the waste gas.

[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, it also includes: a hydraulic push rod 1101, installed on the housing 2, the telescopic end of the hydraulic push rod 1101 is fixedly connected to the second blocking member 603, a sensor is installed in the limiting block 1001 to record the number of rotations of the rotating shell 702, and the sensor is electrically connected to the hydraulic push rod 1101; a connecting rod 1102, fixedly connected to the second blocking member 603, and the connecting rod 1102 is fixedly connected to the extrusion member 604; a deflection rod 1103, rotatably connected to the housing 2, and the deflection rod 1103 and the first blocking member 602 are all in a limiting extrusion fit with the extrusion member 604.

[0028] In the above scheme, during the adsorption of carbon dioxide in the exhaust gas, if the rotating shell 702 rotates two revolutions, it indicates that the solid waste adsorption plate 5 is saturated with carbon dioxide rather than blocked by impurities. At this time, the sensor detects that the rotating shell 702 has rotated two revolutions and transmits a signal to the hydraulic push rod 1101. The hydraulic push rod 1101 drives the telescopic end to move the second blocking member 603 to the right. The second blocking member 603 loses its support for the adjacent solid waste adsorption plate 5 (in the adsorption saturation state), and the solid waste adsorption plate 5 falls downward under its own gravity and moves out of the shell 2. The second blocking member 603 drives the squeezing member 604 to move to the right together through the connecting rod 1102. The squeezing member 604 pushes the adjacent solid waste adsorption plate 5 to the right, and the solid waste adsorption plate 5 moves to the area in contact with the intermediate member 701 to continue adsorbing carbon dioxide in the exhaust gas. During the process, the connecting rod 1102 drives the deflection rod 1103 to rotate counterclockwise (e.g., Figure 7 Taking the direction shown as an example), the deflection rod 1103 drives the first blocking member 602 to move to the left, thereby adding a new solid waste adsorption plate 5 to the cavity on the lower side of the housing 2, so that the adsorption process of carbon dioxide in industrial waste gas is fully automatic, thereby reducing the workload of workers while ensuring adsorption effect and adsorption efficiency.

[0029] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "fixation," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between the components; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A carbon dioxide adsorption device for industrial high-calcium solid waste, characterized in that, Including: Base frame (1); The housing (2) is fixedly connected to the base frame (1). The housing (2) is provided with two chambers arranged vertically and connected to each other. The upper chamber is connected to the external environment, and the two sides of the lower chamber are respectively connected to the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe. The housing (2) is provided with two first slots (3) arranged in a mirror image and two second slots (4) arranged in a mirror image. The first slots (3) are connected to the adjacent second slots (4). The solid waste adsorption plate (5) has several of them, which are respectively arranged in two chambers inside the shell (2). Two adjacent solid waste adsorption plates (5) are in contact with each other. The solid waste adsorption plate (5) is provided with two protrusions arranged in a mirror image. The first groove (3) and the second groove (4) are respectively limited and cooperated with the protrusions on the adjacent solid waste adsorption plate (5). A material control mechanism is provided on the housing (2) for adjusting the position of the solid waste adsorption plate (5) inside the housing (2); A cleaning mechanism is installed on the housing (2) and is used to clean the solid waste adsorption plate (5); The second groove (4) is an arc-shaped groove, used to allow the solid waste adsorption plate (5) to rotate relative to the shell (2); The material control mechanism includes: A crank (601) is rotatably connected to the housing (2), and the solid waste adsorption plate (5) is provided with a notch. The crank (601) is threadedly engaged with the adjacent solid waste adsorption plate (5). The first blocking member (602) is slidably connected to the housing (2) and is used to block the connection between the two chambers on the housing (2); The second blocking member (603) is slidably connected to the housing (2), and the second blocking member (603) supports the adjacent solid waste adsorption plate (5); The extrusion member (604) is slidably connected to the housing (2), and the extrusion member (604) is extruded and fitted with the adjacent solid waste adsorption plate (5); The width of the second groove (4) is gradually changing, which is used to separate the two adjacent solid waste adsorption plates (5) from contact. It also includes: A hydraulic push rod (1101) is installed on the housing (2). The telescopic end of the hydraulic push rod (1101) is fixedly connected to the second blocking member (603). A sensor is installed in the limiting block (1001) to record the number of rotations of the rotating shell (702). The sensor is electrically connected to the hydraulic push rod (1101). A connecting rod (1102) is fixedly connected to the second blocking member (603), and the connecting rod (1102) is fixedly connected to the extrusion member (604); The deflection rod (1103) is rotatably connected to the housing (2), and the deflection rod (1103) and the first blocking member (602) are all in a limiting and pressing fit with the pressing member (604).

2. The adsorption-type carbon dioxide adsorption device for high-calcium solid waste in industry according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning mechanism includes: The intermediate component (701) is fixedly connected to the lower chamber inside the housing (2). The intermediate component (701) is in contact with the adjacent solid waste adsorption plate (5). The solid waste adsorption plate (5) is equipped with mirror-arranged magnetic rings, and the magnetic poles of two adjacent magnetic ring surfaces on the adjacent solid waste adsorption plates (5) are the same. A rotating housing (702) is rotatably connected to the intermediate component (701), and the rotating housing (702) is equipped with spaced-apart check valves; An air passage shell (703) is fixedly connected to the housing (2). A fan blade assembly is fixedly connected to the crank handle (601) inside the air passage shell (703). The fan blade assembly is in contact with the air passage shell (703). The air passage shell (703) is connected to the lower chamber inside the housing (2). An air passage (704) is connected between the intermediate component (701) and the air passage shell (703), and the rotating shell (702) is connected to the air passage (704) through the intermediate component (701); The blade assembly (705) is fixedly connected to the rotating housing (702).

3. The adsorption-type carbon dioxide adsorption device for high-calcium solid waste in industry according to claim 2, characterized in that, The one-way valve on the rotating housing (702) is arranged at an angle to provide power for the relative rotation between the rotating housing (702) and the intermediate component (701).

4. The adsorption-type carbon dioxide adsorption device for high-calcium solid waste in industry according to claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes: A limiting protrusion (801) is fixedly connected to the rotating shell (702). The rotating shell (702) is a telescopic shell. A third groove (802) is provided in the lower cavity of the shell (2). The third groove (802) is matched with the limiting protrusion (801).

5. The adsorption-type carbon dioxide adsorption device for high-calcium solid waste in industry according to claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes: An energy storage shell (901) is connected to a chamber on the lower side of the shell (2), and the energy storage shell (901) and the gas passage shell (703) are connected by an intermediate pipe; A sliding plate (902) is slidably connected inside the energy storage shell (901). The sliding plate (902) divides the energy storage shell (901) into two cavities. A first elastic element (903) is fixedly connected between the sliding plate (902) and the energy storage shell (901). The energy storage shell (901) is provided with a channel (904) for connecting the two cavities inside the energy storage shell (901). The sliding plate (902) is used to block the adjacent ports of the channel (904).

6. The adsorption-type carbon dioxide adsorption device for high-calcium solid waste in industry according to claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes: A limiting block (1001) is slidably connected to the intermediate component (701). The rotating shell (702) is provided with a groove, which is matched with the limiting block (1001). A second elastic element (1002) is fixedly connected between the limiting block (1001) and the intermediate component (701).

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