Self-adaptive sponge basin flood drainage device

Abstract

The invention provides a self-adaptive sponge basin flood drainage device which comprises a flood drainage channel and an adjusting mechanism arranged in the flood drainage channel, a through groove is formed in one side of the top of the flood drainage channel, a cover plate with a plurality of draining holes is arranged in the through groove, the interior of the flood drainage channel forms a flood drainage cavity and a slag discharge cavity through a Z-shaped partition plate, and one side of the flood drainage cavity communicates with a drainage pipe. The adjusting mechanism comprises a first motor arranged on one side of the partition plate, the first motor is downwards connected with a first rotating shaft through a coupler, the first rotating shaft is sleeved with a plurality of first conical teeth at intervals, and a strip-shaped through hole is formed in the partition plate. A plurality of second rotating shafts are arranged between the two side walls of the strip-shaped through hole in the vertical direction at intervals, the ends of the second rotating shafts are sleeved with second conical teeth meshed with the first conical teeth respectively, and blocking pieces are arranged on the second rotating shafts; the device can adaptively separate and discharge impurities when the rainwater amount is large, and can also generate electricity to store and use electric energy at the same time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of water conservancy projects, and in particular relates to an adaptive sponge basin flood discharge device. Background Art

[0002] The rainfall in cities changes frequently, and the concept of sponge cities requires that cities have a certain flood drainage capacity. Drainage channels are part of the urban flood drainage system, which collects rainwater from the road surface. The ends of existing drainage channels are generally directly connected to the urban drainage system. After rainfall, rainwater is collected in the drainage channels and then leads to the urban drainage system.

[0003] A Chinese patent discloses a sponge city flood drainage system with application number CN202123001286.X, including a drainage channel, a fixing mechanism is provided at the top of the drainage channel, and a processing plate is provided at the top of the drainage channel; the fixing mechanism includes two movable bins respectively opened inside the processing plate, and the inner cavities of the two movable bins are fixedly installed with fixing columns on opposite sides, and two positioning plates are fixedly installed on the top of the fixing mechanism, and the opposite sides of the two positioning plates are provided with connecting grooves, and the outer surfaces of the two fixing columns are movably installed with fastening blocks, and the opposite sides of the two fastening blocks extend to the inside of the connecting grooves, and the outer surfaces of the two fixing columns are movably installed with metal springs, and the opposite sides of the two metal springs are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the inner cavities of the two movable bins, and the opposite sides of the two metal springs are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two fastening blocks, and the tops of the two fastening blocks are fixedly connected with a pull plate with one end penetrating and extending to the outside of the processing plate.

[0004] The above-mentioned sponge city flood drainage system is provided with a fixing mechanism, which not only facilitates the installation or removal of the treatment plate, but also can adjust the height of the treatment plate. In this way, the drainage channel can have the effect of rapid drainage on rainy days, and can also protect the drainage channel to prevent blockage on non-rainy days. It can be seen that in the above-mentioned flood drainage system, rainwater and impurities are discharged uniformly and then filtered through the U-shaped filter plate before being discharged from the drainage channel. However, when there is a lot of rain, it is very easy to cause the filter plate of the above-mentioned flood drainage system to filter in time or the gap between the treatment plate and the drainage channel is not open enough, so that a large amount of rainwater cannot be discharged in time, causing a large amount of water accumulation in the city, and then it is very easy to increase the burden on the urban drainage system during heavy rain. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention solves the above technical problems by providing an adaptive sponge basin flood discharge device, and the specific scheme is as follows:

[0006] The control mechanism further comprises a first motor, wherein the first motor is connected to the control shaft through the coupling end and the second motor is connected to the control shaft through the coupling end. The second motor is connected to the control shaft through the coupling end. The control mechanism further comprises a first motor, wherein the first motor is connected to the control shaft through the coupling end and the second motor is connected to the control shaft through the coupling end.

[0007] Furthermore, a movable groove is provided on one side of the through groove along its length direction, and two ends of the slag guiding mesh plate are respectively slidably arranged in the movable groove and on the top of the partition plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the flood discharge device also includes an opening and closing mechanism, which includes an installation box, an electric push rod, a connecting block and a connecting rod. The installation box is arranged on the outer side of the flood discharge channel away from the drain pipe. The electric push rod is arranged in the installation box and its rod body passes through the top of the installation box. The connecting block is fixedly arranged at the end of the electric push rod rod body. The cover plate and the connecting block are rotatably connected by a connecting rod. The electric push rod is powered by a battery. The driving circuit of the electric push rod is connected to the controller. Rollers are provided on both sides of the cover plate away from the installation box, and sliding grooves suitable for the rolling of the rollers are separately provided on both sides of the through groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the flood discharge device also includes a power generation mechanism, which includes a second motor, a first screw, a movable frame, a generator, a power generation fan blade group and a waterproof rubber ring disk. A mounting channel is horizontally provided on the flood discharge channel on the side of the partition away from the drain pipe, the movable frame is slidably arranged inside the mounting channel, the generator is fixedly arranged on the movable frame, the axis of the power generation fan blade group is connected to the output shaft of the generator, a waterproof rubber ring disk is provided at the end of the power generation fan blade group away from the movable frame, a groove suitable for the waterproof rubber ring disk is provided at the end of the mounting channel close to the partition side, a threaded hole is horizontally provided on the movable frame on the upper side of the generator, the first screw is matched and arranged in the threaded hole, the second motor is arranged on the side wall of the mounting channel on the side of the movable frame away from the power generation fan blade group, and the output shaft of the second motor is connected to the first screw, the generator is connected to the battery through electric wires, the drive circuits of the second motor and the generator are both connected to the controller, and a waterproof mechanism is also provided at the end of the mounting channel close to the partition.

[0010] Furthermore, the waterproof mechanism includes a third motor, a second screw and a waterproof moving block. A mounting column is provided on one side of the mounting channel, and a strip groove is vertically opened on the mounting column relative to the side of the mounting channel. The third motor is arranged on the top of the mounting column, and the second screw is vertically arranged between the upper and lower side walls of the strip groove, and its upper end is connected to the output shaft of the third motor. The waterproof moving block is arranged in two pieces, one side of the two waterproof moving blocks is connected to the second screw through a threaded sleeve, and a slide rail suitable for the sliding of the waterproof moving block is vertically provided on the side of the mounting channel away from the mounting column. The third motor is connected to the battery through electric wires, and the drive circuit of the third motor is connected to the controller.

[0011] Furthermore, the flood discharge device also includes an adaptive detection mechanism, which includes a support rod, a support plate, a wireless signal transceiver, a rainfall detection sensor, a display screen and a control box, wherein the support rod is vertically arranged on the top of the flood discharge channel, the support plate is horizontally arranged on the top of the support rod, the wireless signal transceiver is vertically arranged in the middle of the top surface of the support plate, the rainfall detection sensor is arranged on the support plate on one side of the wireless signal transceiver, and the display screen and the control box are respectively arranged on both sides of the lower part of the support plate, wherein the wireless signal transceiver, the rainfall detection sensor and the display screen are all powered by batteries.

[0012] Furthermore, a scale mark is vertically provided on one side of the support rod.

[0013] Furthermore, an LED lamp for illuminating the scale mark is arranged inside the support rod, the LED lamp is connected to the battery through an electric wire, and the LED lamp is connected to the controller.

[0014] Furthermore, a warning light is provided on a support plate on one side of the wireless number restriction transceiver, and the warning light is connected to a battery via an electric wire, and the warning light is connected to a controller.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. An adaptive sponge basin flood discharge device of the present invention is provided with a flood discharge channel, a Z-shaped partition plate provided in the flood discharge channel, a slag guide mesh plate connected between the lower side of the through groove and the top of the partition plate, a drainage pipe and a slag discharge pipe, and an adjustment mechanism. After filtering by the slag guide mesh plate, the adjustment mechanism adjusts the opening of multiple baffles, so that rainwater and impurities can be discharged from the drainage pipe and the slag discharge pipe respectively, avoiding blockage and increasing the burden on the urban drainage system;

[0017] 2. The adaptive sponge basin flood discharge device of the present invention can separate and discharge impurities by setting a power generation mechanism to adaptively increase or decrease the drainage effect when the rain is heavy, and can also generate electricity to store and use electrical energy;

[0018] 3. The adaptive sponge basin flood discharge device of the present invention has a warning light and an LED light for scale marking illumination arranged on the top of the support plate. When the rain is too heavy and the device is in a flooded state, pedestrians can observe the warning to avoid safety accidents.

[0019] 4. The adaptive sponge basin flood discharge device of the present invention can realize automatic operation by setting an adaptive detection mechanism so that various components of the controller can operate automatically according to the amount of rainfall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 and Figure 3 All of them are schematic diagrams of local structures of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 It is an internal view of the installation channel of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the power generation mechanism and the waterproof mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a disassembled diagram of the power generation mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8 This is a disassembled diagram of the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the adaptive detection mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: flood discharge channel 1, third motor 21, second screw 22, waterproof moving block 23, mounting column 24, power generation mechanism 3, second motor 31, first screw 32, moving frame 33, generator 34, power generation fan blade group 35, waterproof rubber ring disk 36, adjustment mechanism 4, first motor 41, first rotating shaft 42, first bevel gear 43, second rotating shaft 44, second bevel gear 45, baffle 46, flood discharge chamber 5, adaptive detection mechanism 6, support rod 61, support plate 62, wireless signal transceiver 63, rainfall detection sensor 64, display screen 65, control box 66, scale mark 67, drain pipe 7, slag discharge pipe 8, slag guide mesh plate 9, battery 10, moving trough 11, mounting box 121, electric push rod 122, connecting block 123, connecting rod 124, roller 125, partition 13, mounting channel 14, cover plate 15, slag discharge chamber 16. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0030] See also Figure 1-9 A self-adaptive sponge basin flood discharge device comprises a flood discharge channel 1 and a regulating mechanism 4 arranged therein, a through groove is provided on one side of the top of the flood discharge channel 1, a cover plate 15 with a plurality of drainage holes is provided in the through groove, a flood discharge chamber 5 and a slag discharge chamber 16 are formed inside the flood discharge channel 1 through a Z-shaped partition 13, a drainage pipe 7 is connected to the flood discharge channel 1 on one side of the flood discharge chamber 5, wherein the end of the drainage pipe 7 away from the flood discharge channel 1 is connected to the drainage channel, a slag discharge pipe 8 is connected to the flood discharge channel 1 on one side of the slag discharge chamber 16, and the end of the slag discharge pipe 8 away from the flood discharge channel 1 is connected to a preset slag collection area, a slag guide mesh plate 9 is connected between the lower side of the through groove and the top of the partition plate 13, and the slag guide mesh plate 9 The tilted setting, the adjustment mechanism 4 includes a first motor 41 arranged inside one side of the partition 13, the first motor 41 is connected downwardly to a first rotating shaft 42 through a coupling, a plurality of first bevel teeth 43 are sleeved on the first rotating shaft 42 at intervals, a strip through hole is opened on the partition 13, a plurality of second rotating shafts 44 are vertically spaced between the two side walls of the strip through hole, the ends of the plurality of second rotating shafts 44 are respectively sleeved with second bevel teeth 45 meshing with the first bevel teeth 43, and the plurality of second rotating shafts 44 are all provided with baffles 46, the first motor 41 is powered by a battery 10 arranged on one side of the flood discharge channel 1, and the drive circuit of the first motor 41 is connected to the controller.

[0031] Preferably, a moving groove 11 is opened on one side of the through groove along its length direction, and two ends of the slag guide mesh plate 9 are slidably arranged in the moving groove 11 and on the top of the partition plate 13 respectively.

[0032] The preferred flood discharge device also includes an opening and closing mechanism, which includes an installation box 121, an electric push rod 122, a connecting block 123 and a connecting rod 124. The installation box 121 is arranged on the outer side of the flood discharge channel 1 on the side away from the drain pipe 7, the electric push rod 122 is arranged in the installation box 121 and its rod body passes through the top of the installation box 121, the connecting block 123 is fixedly arranged at the end of the rod body of the electric push rod 122, and the cover plate 15 and the connecting block 123 are rotatably connected by the connecting rod 124, wherein the connecting block 123 is provided with a block structure with a through hole at intervals toward the side of the cover plate 15, and the top of the cover plate 15 facing the side of the connecting block 123 is provided with a U-shaped block, and the two side walls of the U-shaped block are also provided with through holes, and the two ends of the connecting rod 124 Pins suitable for the through holes are respectively extended outward, and the cover plate 15 can be rotated relative to the connecting block 123 by connecting the pins on the connecting rod 124 with the through holes. The electric push rod 122 is powered by the battery 10, and the driving circuit of the electric push rod 122 is connected to the controller. Rollers 125 are provided on both sides of the cover plate 15 away from the installation box 121, and slide grooves suitable for the rollers 125 to roll are separately provided on both sides of the through groove. When the rod body of the electric push rod 122 moves upward, due to the rotation connection between the connecting block 123 and the cover plate 15 through the connecting rod 124, the rollers 125 on both sides of the cover plate 15 can gradually roll toward the side of the electric push rod 122 in the slide groove, thereby increasing the amount of water flowing.

[0033] The preferred flood discharge device also includes a power generation mechanism 3, which includes a second motor 31, a first screw 32, a movable frame 33, a generator 34, a power generation fan blade group 35 and a waterproof rubber ring disk 36. A mounting channel 14 is horizontally provided on the flood discharge channel 1 on the side of the partition 13 away from the drain pipe 7. The movable frame 33 is slidably arranged inside the mounting channel 14. The generator 34 is fixedly arranged on the movable frame 33. The shaft of the power generation fan blade group 35 is connected to the output shaft of the generator 34. A waterproof rubber ring disk 36 is provided on the end of the power generation fan blade group 35 away from the movable frame 33. A groove suitable for the waterproof rubber ring disk 36 is provided at the end of the mounting channel 14 close to the side of the partition 13. A threaded hole is horizontally provided on the movable frame 33 on the upper side of the generator 34. The first screw 32 is matched and arranged in the threaded hole. The second motor 31 is arranged The movable frame 33 is on the side wall of the installation channel 14 away from the power generation fan blade group 35, and the output shaft of the second motor 31 is connected to the first screw 32, the generator 34 is connected to the battery 10 through wires, and the driving circuits of the second motor 31 and the generator 34 are connected to the controller. The end of the installation channel 14 close to the partition 13 is also provided with a waterproof mechanism. When working, the controller controls the second motor 31 to drive the first screw 32 to rotate, thereby causing the movable frame 33 to move toward the partition 13, thereby causing the power generation fan blade group 35 to move away from the installation channel 14 and be located directly below the slag guide mesh plate 9, so that a large amount of rainwater washes the power generation fan blade group 35. At this time, the controller controls the generator 34 to rotate to generate electricity by washing the power generation fan blade group 35 with a large amount of rainwater, wherein the resulting electrical energy is stored in the battery 10 for backup.

[0034] The preferred waterproof mechanism includes a third motor 21, a second screw 22 and a waterproof moving block 23. A mounting column 24 is provided on one side of the mounting channel 14. The mounting column 24 is vertically provided with a strip groove relative to the side of the mounting channel 14. The third motor 21 is arranged on the top of the mounting column 24. The second screw 22 is vertically arranged between the upper and lower side walls of the strip groove, wherein the second screw 22 is a bidirectional screw, and its upper end is connected to the output shaft of the third motor 21. The waterproof moving block 23 is arranged in two pieces, one side of the two waterproof moving blocks 23 is connected to the second screw 22 through a threaded sleeve. A slide rail suitable for sliding the waterproof moving block 23 is vertically provided on the side of the mounting channel 14 away from the mounting column 24. The third motor 21 is connected to the battery 10 through an electric wire, and the driving circuit of the third motor 21 is connected to the controller. When in use, the controller controls the third motor 21 to start and drive the second screw 22 to rotate, and the second screw 22 drives the two waterproof moving blocks 23 to move to the upper and lower sides respectively to make them away from the opening end of the mounting channel 14.

[0035] The preferred flood discharge device also includes an adaptive detection mechanism 6, which includes a support rod 61, a support plate 62, a wireless signal transceiver 63, a rain detection sensor 64, a display screen 65 and a control box 66. The support rod 61 is vertically arranged on the top of the flood discharge channel 1, the support plate 62 is horizontally arranged at the top of the support rod 61, the wireless signal transceiver 63 is vertically arranged in the middle of the top surface of the support plate 62, the rain detection sensor 64 is arranged on the support plate 62 on one side of the wireless signal transceiver 63, the display screen 65 and the control box 66 are respectively arranged on both sides of the lower part of the support plate 62, wherein the wireless signal transceiver 63, the rain detection sensor 64 and the display screen 65 are all powered by the battery 10, the rain detection sensor 64 is connected to the controller through the wireless signal transceiver 63, and the controller is arranged in the control box 66.

[0036] Preferably, a scale mark 67 is vertically provided on one side of the support rod 61 .

[0037] Preferably, an LED lamp for illuminating the scale mark 67 is provided inside the support rod 61 . The LED lamp is connected to the battery 10 through an electric wire, and the LED lamp is connected to the controller.

[0038] Preferably, a warning light is provided on the support plate 62 on one side of the wireless signal transceiver 63. The warning light is connected to the battery 10 through an electric wire, and the warning light is connected to the controller. When the rainfall is particularly heavy, it can not only be used for pedestrians to observe and be warned, but also the specific water depth can be observed to avoid the occurrence of safety accidents.

[0039] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when the amount of rain is large, the rainfall detection sensor 64 transmits a signal to the controller through the wireless signal transceiver 63, and the controller controls the third motor 21 of the waterproof mechanism to start and drive the second screw 22 to rotate, and the second screw 22 drives the two waterproof moving blocks 23 to move to the upper and lower sides respectively to make them away from the opening end of the installation channel 14. At the same time, the controller controls the second motor 31 of the power generation mechanism 3 to drive the first screw 32 to rotate, thereby making the moving frame 33 move toward the partition 13, thereby making the power generation fan blade group 35 away from the installation channel 14 and located directly below the slag guide mesh plate 9, so that A large amount of rainwater washes the power generation fan blade group 35. At this time, the controller controls the generator 34 to rotate to generate electricity through the large amount of rainwater washing the power generation fan blade group 35. The obtained electric energy is stored in the storage battery 10. At the same time, the controller also controls the first motor 41 of the adjustment component 4 to rotate, and adjusts the opening size of the baffle 46 according to the amount of rain. The rainwater passing through the power generation fan blade group 35 enters the flood discharge cavity 5 through the gap between the baffles 46 and is discharged to the drainage channel connected thereto through the drainage pipe 7. The impurities filtered by the slag guide mesh plate 9 are discharged from the slag discharge pipe 8 to the slag collection area connected thereto through the power provided by the water flow for centralized treatment;

[0040] In addition, by setting a warning light on the top of the support plate 62 and an LED light for illuminating the scale mark 67 in the support rod 61, when the rainfall is particularly heavy, pedestrians can not only observe and be warned but also observe the specific water depth, thereby avoiding the occurrence of safety accidents.

[0041] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention, and any reference numerals in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0042] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An adaptive sponge basin flood discharge device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a flood discharge channel (1) and an adjusting mechanism (4) arranged therein, wherein a through groove is provided on one side of the top of the flood discharge channel (1), a cover plate (15) with a plurality of drainage holes is provided in the through groove, a flood discharge chamber (5) and a slag discharge chamber (16) are formed inside the flood discharge channel (1) through a Z-shaped partition (13), a drainage pipe (7) is connected to the flood discharge channel (1) on one side of the flood discharge chamber (5), a slag discharge pipe (8) is connected to the flood discharge channel (1) on one side of the slag discharge chamber (16), a slag guide mesh plate (9) is connected between the lower side of the through groove and the top of the partition (13), and the adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a first motor (41) arranged inside one side of the partition (13) The first motor (41) is connected downwardly to a first rotating shaft (42) through a coupling, a plurality of first bevel teeth (43) are sleeved on the first rotating shaft (42) at intervals, a strip-shaped through hole is opened on the partition (13), a plurality of second rotating shafts (44) are sleeved in the vertical direction between the two side walls of the strip-shaped through hole, the ends of the plurality of second rotating shafts (44) are respectively sleeved with second bevel teeth (45) meshing with the first bevel teeth (43), and the plurality of second rotating shafts (44) are all provided with baffles (46), the first motor (41) is powered by a storage battery (10) arranged on one side of the flood discharge channel (1), and the driving circuit of the first motor (41) is connected to a controller.

2. The adaptive sponge basin flood discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable groove (11) is provided on one side of the through groove along its length direction, and two ends of the slag guide mesh plate (9) are respectively slidably arranged in the movable groove (11) and on the top of the partition plate (13).

3. The adaptive sponge basin flood discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flood discharge device also includes an opening and closing mechanism, which includes an installation box (121), an electric push rod (122), a connecting block (123) and a connecting rod (124). The installation box (121) is arranged on the outer side of the flood discharge channel (1) away from the drainage pipe (7). The electric push rod (122) is arranged in the installation box (121) and its rod body passes through the top of the installation box (121). The connecting block (123) is fixedly arranged at the end of the rod body of the electric push rod (122). The cover plate (15) and the connecting block (123) are rotatably connected via the connecting rod (124). The electric push rod (122) is powered by a battery (10). The driving circuit of the electric push rod (122) is connected to a controller. Rollers (125) are arranged on both sides of the cover plate (15) at one end away from the installation box (121). Slide grooves suitable for the rollers (125) to roll are separately arranged on both sides of the through groove.

4. The adaptive sponge basin flood discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flood discharge device further comprises a power generation mechanism (3), the power generation mechanism (3) comprising a second motor (31), a first screw (32), a movable frame (33), a generator (34), a power generation fan blade group (35) and a waterproof rubber ring disk (36); a mounting channel (14) is horizontally arranged on the flood discharge channel (1) on the side of the partition (13) away from the drainage pipe (7); the movable frame (33) is slidably arranged inside the mounting channel (14) on the side away from the partition (13); the generator (34) is fixedly arranged on the movable frame (33); the shaft of the power generation fan blade group (35) is connected to the output shaft of the generator (34); and a waterproof rubber ring disk (36) is arranged on the end of the power generation fan blade group (35) away from the movable frame (33). A groove suitable for a waterproof rubber ring disk (36) is provided at the end of the installation channel (14) near the partition (13), a threaded hole is horizontally provided on the movable frame (33) on the upper side of the generator (34), the first screw rod (32) is matched and arranged in the threaded hole, the second motor (31) is arranged on the side wall of the installation channel (14) on the side of the movable frame (33) away from the power generation fan blade group (35), and the output shaft of the second motor (31) is connected to the first screw rod (32), the generator (34) is connected to the battery (10) through an electric wire, the driving circuits of the second motor (31) and the generator (34) are both connected to a controller, and a waterproof mechanism is also provided at one end of the installation channel (14) near the partition (13).

5. The adaptive sponge basin flood discharge device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The waterproof mechanism comprises a third motor (21), a second screw (22) and a waterproof moving block (23); a mounting column (24) is provided on one side of the mounting channel (14); a strip groove is vertically opened on the mounting column (24) relative to the side of the mounting channel (14); the third motor (21) is arranged on the top of the mounting column (24); the second screw (22) is vertically arranged between the upper and lower side walls of the strip groove, and the upper end of the second screw (22) is connected to the output shaft of the third motor (21); the waterproof moving block (23) is arranged in two upper and lower blocks; one side of the two waterproof moving blocks (23) is connected to the second screw (22) through a threaded sleeve; a slide rail suitable for the waterproof moving block (23) to slide is vertically provided on the side of the mounting channel (14) away from the mounting column (24); the third motor (21) is connected to the battery (10) through an electric wire; and the driving circuit of the third motor (21) is connected to the controller.

6. The adaptive sponge basin flood discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flood discharge device further comprises an adaptive detection mechanism (6), the adaptive detection mechanism (6) comprising a support rod (61), a support plate (62), a wireless signal transceiver (63), a rainfall detection sensor (64), a display screen (65) and a control box (66), wherein the support rod (61) is vertically arranged on the top of the flood discharge channel (1), the support plate (62) is horizontally arranged on the top of the support rod (61), the wireless signal transceiver (63) is vertically arranged in the middle of the top surface of the support plate (62), the rainfall detection sensor (64) is arranged on the support plate (62) on one side of the wireless signal transceiver (63), the display screen (65) and the control box (66) are respectively arranged on both sides of the lower part of the support plate (62), wherein the wireless signal transceiver (63), the rainfall detection sensor (64) and the display screen (65) are all powered by a storage battery (10), the rainfall detection sensor (64) is connected to the controller via the wireless signal transceiver (63), and the controller is arranged in the control box (66).

7. The adaptive sponge basin flood discharge device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A scale mark (67) is vertically provided on one side of the support rod (61).

8. The adaptive sponge basin flood discharge device according to claim 7, characterized in that: An LED lamp for illuminating the scale mark (67) is arranged inside the support rod (61); the LED lamp is connected to the battery (10) via an electric wire; and the LED lamp is connected to a controller.

9. The adaptive sponge basin flood discharge device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A warning light is provided on the support plate (62) on one side of the wireless signal transceiver (63); the warning light is connected to the storage battery (10) via an electric wire; and the warning light is connected to the controller.

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