Left and right damping tower machining clamping device

CN119634796BActive Publication Date: 2026-09-18浙江万丰精密制造有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510125038.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-27
Publication Date
2026-09-18
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]现有的减震塔一般采用铝合金高压铸造完成后,再进行机加工对其进行钻孔等操作即可,其无需进行侧板的表面加工,然而,高压铸造的成本高,为了保证强度的情况下减低成本,因此,改用低压铸造的方式进行加工,但低压铸造的强度比高压铸造要低,而且其减震塔的侧板的外壁面的表面比高压铸造差,表面不够光滑,因此,后续,需要对其进行铣切加工,但是由于其侧板为薄壁部,无法进行夹持固定,经过铣切加工时,侧板就容易变形,使得加工精度非常差,并不适合加工,同时,现有的减震塔进行夹持时,其没有定位检测装置,无法确认其是否安装到位,由于减震塔的定位位置在内部处,其装夹时,其内部对着下方,这样,就使得无法人工查看,容易在未安装到位的情况下进行加工,从而产生报废品,其效果差,人工劳动量

Benefits of technology

[0024] It can clamp a pair of shock absorbers at once, allowing for the simultaneous clamping and processing of a pair of shock absorbers. Furthermore, it features vertically thickened sections and side-clamping cylinders formed on the outer walls of the outer side plates of the shock absorbers, facilitating milling of the outer walls and ensuring processing accuracy. Additionally, its upper limit protrusion and airtightness sensing column can detect the clamping position of the shock absorbers, ensuring they are properly clamped without manual inspection, significantly improving its automated processing effect and efficiency.

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Abstract

This invention discloses a machining clamping device for left and right shock absorber towers, including a main fixed base plate. Symmetrical rear support blocks are fixed to the left and right sides of the top surface of the rear part of the main fixed base plate. A machining through groove is formed in the middle of each rear support block. Corresponding middle support blocks are fixed to the top surface of the main fixed base plate in front of the two rear support blocks. It can clamp a pair of shock absorber towers at once, allowing for simultaneous machining of a pair. Furthermore, a vertically thickened section and a side-clamping cylinder are formed on the outer wall of the side plate of the shock absorber tower, enabling clamping of the side plate and facilitating milling of the outer wall surface, ensuring machining accuracy. Additionally, the upper limit protrusion and airtightness sensing column can detect the clamping position of the shock absorber tower, ensuring it is properly clamped, eliminating the need for manual inspection and greatly improving the automatic machining effect and efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of metal processing equipment technology, and more specifically to a left and right shock-absorbing tower milling clamping device. Background Technology

[0002] The shock absorber tower is an important component of a vehicle's body structure. During vehicle operation, the shock absorber tower is used to transfer the forces acting on the suspension to the vehicle body.

[0003] Existing shock absorber towers are generally manufactured by high-pressure casting of aluminum alloy, followed by machining operations such as drilling. Surface processing of the side plates is unnecessary. However, high-pressure casting is costly. To reduce costs while maintaining strength, low-pressure casting is used instead. However, low-pressure casting has lower strength than high-pressure casting, and the surface of the outer wall of the side plates is inferior, lacking smoothness. Therefore, milling is required. However, because the side plates are thin-walled, they cannot be clamped and fixed, and milling easily deforms the plates, resulting in very poor machining accuracy and making it unsuitable for processing. Furthermore, existing shock absorber towers lack positioning detection devices during clamping, making it impossible to confirm proper installation. Since the positioning point is internal, the inside faces downwards during clamping, making manual inspection impossible. This leads to machining before proper installation, resulting in scrapped products, poor performance, and high manual labor costs.

[0004] Meanwhile, existing shock absorber towers generally include a left shock absorber tower and a right shock absorber tower, but general clamps can only clamp a single shock absorber tower or shock absorber towers in the same direction, and cannot clamp a pair of shock absorber towers at once, resulting in poor clamping effect. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a left and right shock absorber tower machining clamping device. It can clamp a pair of shock absorber towers at a time, thus enabling the machining of a pair of shock absorber towers simultaneously. Furthermore, it features a vertically thickened section and a side-clamping cylinder formed on the outer wall of the outer side plate of the shock absorber tower, which can clamp the side plate, facilitating milling of the outer wall surface and ensuring machining accuracy. Additionally, its upper limit protrusion and airtightness sensing column can detect the clamping position of the shock absorber tower, ensuring it is properly clamped, eliminating the need for manual inspection and greatly improving the automatic machining effect and efficiency.

[0006] The solution of the present invention to the aforementioned technical problem is:

[0007] A left and right shock-absorbing tower machine machining clamping device includes a main fixed base plate. The left and right sides of the top surface of the rear part of the main fixed base plate are fixed with symmetrical rear support blocks. The middle part of the rear support blocks is formed with a machining through groove. The top surface of the main fixed base plate in front of the two rear support blocks is fixed with corresponding left and right middle support blocks. The front wall surface of the upper part of the middle of the middle support block is fixed with a forward-extending front connecting column. The front end of the front connecting column is fixed with a front support cylinder. The middle part of the top surface of the front connecting column is fixed with an upward-extending middle vertical support block. The top surface of the middle vertical support block is an inclined wall surface with a lower front end and a higher rear end.

[0008] An outer support plate is fixed to the front wall of the outer side of the central support block. The top of the outer support plate extends upward beyond the top surface of the central support block. The top surface of the outer support plate is an inclined wall surface with a lower outer end and a higher inner end. Rear vertical baffles are fixed to the left and right sides of the rear wall of the central support block. The top of the rear vertical baffle extends beyond the top surface of the central support block. The rear wall surface of the rear vertical baffle is an inclined wall surface that corresponds to and is in close contact with the inner side wall of the rear wall panel of the shock absorber tower to be processed. Its upper end is offset forward and its lower end is offset backward.

[0009] A first upper connecting block is fixed to the top surface of the inner side of the central support block, a first support cylinder is fixed to the top surface of the first upper connecting block, a second support cylinder is fixed to the inner side wall of the first upper connecting block, and multiple outer support cylinders are fixed to the outer side wall of the central support block.

[0010] Multiple rear support cylinders are fixed on the rear wall surface of the central support block.

[0011] A clamping cylinder is fixed on the rear wall of the central support block around one of the rear support cylinders. The top of the push rod of the clamping cylinder is movably connected to a clamping block through a transverse hinge shaft. The upper end of the clamping block is formed with an upwardly extending upper extension. Two support plates are movably connected to the upper inner side of the clamping block through a hinge shaft. The inner ends of the two support plates are movably connected to a connecting block fixed on the outer end face of the cylinder body of the clamping cylinder through a hinge shaft. The upper extension corresponds to the end of the corresponding rear support cylinder above.

[0012] A sensing connection seat is fixed on the middle support block on one side of the clamping cylinder. A lower support column is fixed on the lower part of the sensing connection seat. An upper support column is fixed on the rear wall of the middle support block at the upper part of the sensing connection seat. A pressure sensor is fixed in both the lower and upper support columns. The top sensing part of the pressure sensor extends out of the top surface of the lower or upper support column. Two rearwardly extending connecting parts are formed in the middle of the sensing connection seat. A flipping block is provided between the two middle extending connecting parts. The rear end of the flipping block extends rearward and forms a vertically extending sensing arm. The front wall of the upper end of the sensing arm faces the top sensing part of the upper support column, and the front wall of the lower part of the sensing arm faces the top sensing part of the lower support column.

[0013] The rear wall of one end of the transverse hinge shaft rests against the front wall of the upper end of the sensing arm. The transverse hinge shaft is fixed to the top of the push rod of the clamping cylinder and inserted into the through hole at the lower part of the clamping block.

[0014] A pressure plate is fixed on the wall of the top sensing part of the upper support column opposite the transverse hinge shaft. The outer end of the flip block is movably connected to the two middle extension connecting parts through the hinge shaft. An arc-shaped through hole is formed at the inner end of the flip block. The limiting rod is inserted into the arc-shaped through hole, and the two ends of the limiting rod are fixed to the two middle extension connecting parts.

[0015] The two rear support blocks are placed on one side and fixedly connected by multiple connecting blocks.

[0016] Multiple upper clamping cylinders are fixed on the top surface of the rear support block. The top of the push rod of the upper clamping cylinder is fixed with a corresponding transverse hinge shaft. The transverse hinge shaft is movably connected to the rear of the corresponding upper clamping block above the upper clamping cylinder. The bottom surface of the front end of the upper clamping block is fixed with a wear-resistant and anti-slip clamping block, which corresponds to the outer wall surface of the shock absorber tower to be clamped.

[0017] Each of the rear support blocks on one side of the upper clamping cylinder is fixed with a corresponding induction connection seat.

[0018] Internal support cylinders are fixed on the side walls of the middle support block opposite to the wear-resistant and anti-slip clamping blocks at the front end of the upper clamping block of the upper clamping cylinder at the outer and inner ends of the rear support block. The upper end of the internal support cylinder corresponds to the wear-resistant and anti-slip clamping block at the front end of the upper clamping block of the corresponding upper clamping cylinder.

[0019] A rear connecting seat is fixed on the top surface of the through groove of the rear support block behind the rear support cylinder, which is fixed at the upper part of the rear wall of the middle support block. A push cylinder is fixed on the rear connecting seat. A guide plate is fixed at the front end of the push rod of the rear push cylinder. A clamping block is fixed on the front wall of the guide plate. The clamping block corresponds to the rear support end of the rear support cylinder. A guide rod is fixed on the guide plate. The guide rod is inserted into the guide through hole formed on the rear connecting seat.

[0020] The top surface of the main fixed base plate at the front of the left and right sides of the central support block is fixed with a front vertical column. A front vertical positioning column is installed on the top of the front vertical column. The top of the front vertical positioning column extends out of the top of the front vertical column and is inserted into the front recess formed on the bottom surface of the top plate at the front end of the shock absorber tower to be clamped. A fixed support column is fixed on the top surface of the main fixed base plate on one side of the front vertical column. A rotary clamping cylinder is fixed on the top surface of the fixed support column. A rotary pressing block is fixed on the top of the push rod of the rotary clamping cylinder. A front clamping block is fixed on the bottom surface of the rear end of the rotary pressing block, which corresponds to the top surface of the bent part at the front of the shock absorber tower to be clamped.

[0021] The lower middle part of the outer side wall of the shock absorber tower to be clamped has a vertically thickened part. A lower connecting seat is fixed to the lower part of the outer side of the middle support block of the vertically thickened part. A side clamping cylinder is fixed on the outer side wall of the lower connecting seat. A corresponding transverse hinge shaft is fixed to the end of the push rod of the side clamping cylinder. The transverse hinge shaft is movably connected to the rear part of the corresponding side clamping block located outside the side clamping cylinder. A wear-resistant and anti-slip clamping block is fixed to the inner end face of the upper end of the side clamping block, which presses against the outer side wall of the vertically thickened part.

[0022] A corresponding induction connector is also fixed on the outer side wall of the lower connector on one side of the side clamping cylinder.

[0023] The outstanding effects of this invention are:

[0024] It can clamp a pair of shock absorbers at once, allowing for the simultaneous clamping and processing of a pair of shock absorbers. Furthermore, it features vertically thickened sections and side-clamping cylinders formed on the outer walls of the outer side plates of the shock absorbers, facilitating milling of the outer walls and ensuring processing accuracy. Additionally, its upper limit protrusion and airtightness sensing column can detect the clamping position of the shock absorbers, ensuring they are properly clamped without manual inspection, significantly improving its automated processing effect and efficiency.

[0025] Meanwhile, the machining groove formed in the middle of the rear support block facilitates the machining center's cutting tools to extend into the groove to machine the rear wall surface of the shock absorber tower, resulting in good machining effect. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local structure from a different angle;

[0028] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Another schematic diagram of the local structure from a different angle;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram with the two shock absorber towers removed;

[0030] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the local structure from a different angle;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a magnified view of a portion of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0032] Figure 7 This is a magnified view of a portion of the rear-push cylinder.

[0033] Figure 8This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure at the flip block;

[0034] Figure 9 This is a partial sectional view of the upper limit protrusion;

[0035] Figure 10 This is a partial structural diagram of a finished vibration damping tower;

[0036] Figure 11 yes Figure 10 A schematic diagram of the local structure from a different angle;

[0037] Figure 12 yes Figure 10 Another schematic diagram of a local structure from a different angle. Detailed Implementation

[0038] For example, see below. Figures 1 to 12 As shown, a left and right shock absorber tower machining clamping device includes a main fixed base plate 10. The left and right sides of the top surface of the rear part of the main fixed base plate 10 are fixed with left and right symmetrical rear support blocks 20. The middle part of the rear support block 20 is formed with a machining through groove 21, which can be inserted into the through groove 21 to machine the rear wall surface of the shock absorber tower 100 clamped on it. The top surface of the main fixed base plate 10 in front of the two rear support blocks 20 is fixed with corresponding left and right middle support blocks 30. The front wall surface of the upper part of the middle of the middle support block 30 is fixed with a forward extending front connecting column 31. The front end of the front connecting column 31 is fixed with a front support cylinder 32. The middle part of the top surface of the front connecting column 31 is fixed with an upward extending middle vertical support block 33. The top surface of the middle vertical support block 33 is an inclined wall surface, with its front end lower and rear end higher.

[0039] An outer support plate 34 is fixed on the front wall of the outer side of the middle support block 30. The top of the outer support plate 34 extends upward beyond the top surface of the middle support block 30. The top surface of the outer support plate 34 is an inclined wall surface with a lower outer end and a higher inner end. Rear vertical baffles 35 are fixed on the left and right sides of the rear wall surface of the middle support block 30. The top of the rear vertical baffles 35 extends beyond the top surface of the middle support block 30. The rear wall surface of the rear vertical baffles 35 is an inclined wall surface that corresponds to and is closely attached to the inner side wall of the rear wall panel of the shock absorber tower 100 to be processed. Its upper end is offset forward and its lower end is offset backward.

[0040] A first upper connecting block 36 is fixed to the top surface of the inner side of the central support block 30, a first support cylinder 37 is fixed to the top surface of the first upper connecting block 36, a second support cylinder 38 is fixed to the inner side wall of the first upper connecting block 36, and a plurality of outer support cylinders 39 are fixed to the outer side wall of the central support block 30.

[0041] Multiple rear support cylinders 301 are fixed on the rear wall surface of the central support block 30.

[0042] A clamping cylinder 302 is fixed on the rear wall of the central support block 30 surrounding one of the rear support cylinders 301. The top of the push rod of the clamping cylinder 302 is movably connected to a clamping block 304 via a transverse hinge shaft 303. The upper end of the clamping block 304 is formed with an upwardly extending upper extension 305. Two support plates 306 are movably connected to the upper inner side of the clamping block 304 via a hinge shaft. The inner ends of the two support plates 306 are movably connected to a connecting block fixed on the outer end face of the cylinder body of the clamping cylinder 302 via a hinge shaft. The upper extension 305 corresponds to the end of the corresponding rear support cylinder 301 above.

[0043] A sensing connection seat 307 is fixed on the middle support block 30 on one side of the clamping cylinder 302. A lower support column 1 is fixed on the lower part of the sensing connection seat 307. An upper support column 2 is fixed on the rear wall of the middle support block 30 on the upper part of the sensing connection seat 307. A pressure sensor is fixed in both the lower support column 1 and the upper support column 2. The top sensing part of the pressure sensor extends out of the top surface of the lower support column 1 or the upper support column 2. Two rearwardly extending middle extension connecting parts are formed in the middle of the sensing connection seat 307. A flip block 308 is provided between the two middle extension connecting parts. The rear end of the flip block 308 extends rearward and forms a vertically extending sensing arm 309. The front wall of the upper end of the sensing arm 309 faces the top sensing part of the upper support column 2, and the front wall of the lower part of the sensing arm 309 faces the top sensing part of the lower support column 1.

[0044] The rear wall of one end of the transverse hinge shaft 303 rests against the front wall of the upper end of the sensing arm 309. The transverse hinge shaft 303 is fixed on the top of the push rod of the clamping cylinder 302 and inserted into the through hole in the lower part of the clamping block 304.

[0045] Furthermore, a pressure plate is fixed on the wall surface of the top sensing part of the upper support column 2 opposite to the transverse hinge shaft 303. The outer end of the flip block 308 is movably connected to the two middle extension connecting parts through the hinge shaft. An arc-shaped through hole 3081 is formed at the inner end of the flip block 308. The limiting rod is inserted into the arc-shaped through hole 3081, and the two ends of the limiting rod are fixed to the two middle extension connecting parts.

[0046] Furthermore, the two rear support blocks 20 are abutted on one side and fixedly connected by multiple connecting blocks.

[0047] Furthermore, multiple upper clamping cylinders 22 are fixed on the top surface of the rear support block 20. The top of the push rod of the upper clamping cylinder 22 is fixed with a corresponding transverse hinge shaft 303. The transverse hinge shaft 303 is movably connected to the rear of the corresponding upper clamping block 23 located above the upper clamping cylinder 22. The bottom surface of the front end of the upper clamping block 23 is fixed with a wear-resistant and anti-slip clamping block, which corresponds to the outer wall surface of the shock absorber tower 100 to be clamped.

[0048] Furthermore, each of the rear support blocks 20 on one side of the upper pressing cylinder 22 is fixed with a corresponding induction connection seat 307. The structure of the induction connection seat 307 is basically the same as that of the induction connection seat 307 at the pressing cylinder 302, and will not be described in detail.

[0049] Furthermore, an internal support cylinder 3 is fixed on the side wall of the middle support block 30, which is opposite to the wear-resistant and anti-slip pressing block at the front end of the upper clamping block 23 of the upper clamping cylinder 22 at the outer end and the inner end of the rear support block 20. The upper end of the internal support cylinder 3 corresponds to the wear-resistant and anti-slip pressing block at the front end of the upper clamping block 23 of the corresponding upper clamping cylinder 22.

[0050] Furthermore, a rear connecting seat is fixed on the top surface of the through groove 21 of the rear support block 20 behind the rear support cylinder 301 fixed at the upper part of the rear wall of the middle support block 30. A rear push cylinder 24 is fixed on the rear connecting seat. A guide plate is fixed at the front end of the push rod of the rear push cylinder 24. A clamping block 241 is fixed on the front wall of the guide plate. The clamping block 241 corresponds to the rear support end of the rear support cylinder 301. A guide rod is fixed on the guide plate. The guide rod is inserted into the guide through hole formed on the rear connecting seat.

[0051] Furthermore, the top surfaces of the main fixed base plate 10 at the front of the left and right sides of the central support block 30 are both fixed with front vertical columns. A front vertical positioning column 11 is installed on the top of the front vertical column. The top of the front vertical positioning column 11 extends out of the top of the front vertical column and is inserted into the front recess 101 formed on the bottom surface of the top plate at the front end of the shock absorber tower 100 to be clamped. A fixed support column 12 is fixed on the top surface of the main fixed base plate 10 on one side of the front vertical column. A rotary clamping cylinder 13 is fixed on the top surface of the fixed support column 12. A rotary pressing block 14 is fixed on the top of the push rod of the rotary clamping cylinder 13. A front clamping block is fixed on the bottom surface of the rear end of the rotary pressing block 14, which corresponds to the top surface of the bent part at the front of the shock absorber tower 100 to be clamped.

[0052] Furthermore, an upper support column 40 is fixed to the top surface of the middle support block 30, a sealing gasket is pressed against the top surface of the upper support column 40, an upper sensing connection block 41 is pressed against the top surface of the sealing gasket, and the upper sensing connection block 41 and the sealing gasket are fixedly connected to the top surface of the upper support column 40 by bolts.

[0053] A central threaded hole is formed in the middle of the top surface of the upper sensing connection block 41. The lower part of the upper limit protrusion 42 is threaded onto the inner wall of the corresponding central insertion hole. The top of the upper limit protrusion 42 extends out of the top surface of the upper sensing connection block 41. A downwardly extending side guide hole is formed on the top surface of the edge of the upper sensing connection block 41. The airtight sensing post 43 is inserted into the side guide hole. A vertically penetrating detection hole is formed in the middle of the airtight sensing post 43. The outer side wall of the airtight sensing post 43 is in close contact with the inner side wall of the side guide hole. The radially extending edge formed on the lower outer side wall of the airtight sensing post 43 is inserted into the annular groove formed on the bottom inner side wall of the side guide hole. The detection hole communicates with the annular groove. A sealing ring is pressed against the top surface of the radially extending edge. The top surface of the sealing ring is pressed against the annular groove. On the top surface of the groove, a sealing ring is fitted onto the airtight sensing column 43. A compression spring 431 is inserted into the bottom of the airtight sensing column 43. The compression spring 431 is located in the annular groove. The bottom end of the compression spring 431 presses against the top surface of the sealing gasket, and the top end of the compression spring 431 presses against the bottom surface of the radially extending edge. A radially extending side through hole is formed on the lower side wall of the upper sensing connecting block 41. The side through hole communicates with the annular groove. The side through hole is connected to the pipeline of the outlet end of the external high-pressure air source through a connecting pipe. A pressure sensor is fixed on the side wall of the pipeline at the outlet end of the high-pressure air source. The sensing end of the pressure sensor extends into the pipeline. It senses the pressure in the pipeline through the pressure sensor. The pressure sensor and other components are conventional structures and will not be described in detail here.

[0054] Furthermore, the top of the upper limit protrusion 42 is inserted into the concave hole formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the protrusion 102 at the corresponding position on the bottom surface of the top plate of the shock absorber tower 100 to be clamped, and the bottom surface of the protrusion 102 presses against the top surface of the upper sensing connection block 41 and covers the top of the detection through hole of the airtight sensing column 43.

[0055] Furthermore, the lower middle part of the outer side wall of the shock absorber tower 100 to be clamped has a vertically thickened part 103 formed therein. The lower part of the outer side of the middle support block 30 at the vertically thickened part 103 is fixed with a lower connecting seat 50. A side clamping cylinder 51 is fixed on the outer side wall of the lower connecting seat 50. The end of the push rod of the side clamping cylinder 51 is fixed with a corresponding transverse hinge shaft 303. The transverse hinge shaft 303 is movably connected to the rear part of the corresponding side clamping block 52 located outside the side clamping cylinder 51. A wear-resistant and anti-slip clamping block is fixed on the inner end face of the upper end of the side clamping block 52, which presses against the outer side wall of the vertically thickened part 103.

[0056] Furthermore, a corresponding sensing connection seat 307 is also fixed on the outer wall of the lower connecting seat 50 on one side of the side clamping cylinder 51. The structure of the sensing connection seat 307 is basically the same as that of the sensing connection seat 307 at the clamping cylinder 302, and will not be described in detail.

[0057] Furthermore, a bottom rotating plate is installed in the center of the bottom surface of the main fixing base plate 10. The bottom rotating plate is a circular plate with one side wall being vertical. A downward-extending central through hole is formed in the center of the top surface of the bottom rotating plate. A lower annular groove is formed in the inner side wall of the lower end of the central through hole. The bottom surface of the lower annular groove extends out of the bottom surface of the bottom rotating plate. Multiple radially extending protruding positioning strips are formed on the edge of the top surface of the bottom rotating plate, evenly distributed around the central axis of the bottom rotating plate. A downward-extending connecting screw post is fixed in the center of the bottom surface of the main fixing base plate 10. The protruding positioning strips are inserted into the corresponding elongated grooves formed in the bottom surface of the main fixing base plate 10. The top surface of the protruding positioning strips presses against the top surface of the corresponding elongated grooves. The bottom end of the connecting screw post extends out of the bottom surface of the lower annular groove and is screwed with a locking nut. The top surface of the nut presses against the top surface of the lower annular groove. Multiple locking side slots are formed on the outer wall of the locking nut. A guide block is fixed on the top surface of the lower annular groove on one side of the bottom of the connecting screw. A radially extending through groove is formed in the middle of the guide block. The locking plate is inserted into the radially extending through groove. The outer wall of the locking plate matches the inner wall of the radially extending through groove. The inner end of the locking plate extends out of the inner end of the radially extending through groove and is inserted into the corresponding locking side slot. The outer end of the locking plate extends out of the outer end of the radially extending through groove and is fixed with a toggle part. A connecting block is fixed on the top surface of the lower annular groove at the outer end of the toggle part. One end of the return spring is fixed on the outer end of the toggle part and the other end is fixed on the connecting block. An iron block is fixed on the outer end of the toggle part. A permanent magnet block is fixed at the corresponding position of the connecting block, corresponding to the iron block.

[0058] This structure allows for adjustments to the relative position of the bottom rotating plate and the main fixed base plate 10. Specifically, by changing the position of the vertical surface of the bottom rotating plate, the actuating part can be pulled outwards, causing the permanent magnet block to adhere and fix to the corresponding iron block. At this time, the inner end of the locking plate moves out of the locking side slot. Then, the locking nut is rotated to move downwards, and the bottom rotating plate is moved downwards, causing the protruding positioning strip to move out of the corresponding elongated groove. The bottom rotating plate is then rotated to change the position of its vertical surface to the desired position (in this embodiment, changing one position is 45°). The bottom rotating plate is then lifted, the protruding positioning strip is inserted into the corresponding elongated groove, the locking nut is tightened, and the actuating part is moved to separate the permanent magnet block from the iron block. The inner end of the locking plate extends out of the inner end of the radially extending through groove and inserts into the corresponding locking side slot, thus positioning the locking nut and preventing its rotation.

[0059] In this embodiment, the two shock absorbers 100 are first installed at the left and right installation positions. The front end of the front support cylinder 32 presses against the inner wall of the front vertical plate of the corresponding shock absorber 100. The top surface of the middle vertical support block 33 presses against the inner wall of the inclined wall plate at the upper part of the front of the corresponding shock absorber 100. The top surface of the outer support plate 34 presses against or is in close contact with the inner wall of the inclined wall plate on the outer side of the corresponding shock absorber 100. The rear wall of the rear vertical baffle 35 is in close contact with the inner side wall of the rear wall plate of the shock absorber 100 to be processed. The ends of the first support cylinder 37, the second support cylinder 38, and the outer support cylinder 39 press against the corresponding inner side wall of the corresponding shock absorber 100 to achieve support.

[0060] Meanwhile, the top of the front vertical positioning column 11 is inserted into the front recess 101 formed on the bottom surface of the top plate at the front end of the shock absorber tower 100 to be clamped, thus achieving front positioning. The top of the upper limit protrusion column 42 is inserted into the recess formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the protrusion 102 at the corresponding position on the bottom surface of the top plate of the shock absorber tower 100 to be clamped. The bottom surface of the protrusion 102 presses against the top surface of the upper sensing connection block 41 and covers the top of the detection through hole of the airtight sensing column 43. At this time, the pressure value of the pressure sensor fixed on the side wall of the pipeline at the outlet of the high pressure air source will continue to rise. When it reaches the set value, it indicates that the shock absorber tower 100 is placed correctly.

[0061] This structure ensures that the shock absorber tower 100 is securely clamped and fixed.

[0062] At this time, the push rod of the clamping cylinder 302 is pushed, and the push rods of all the upper clamping cylinders 22 are pushed, so that the wear-resistant and anti-slip clamping blocks fixed on the front end of the upper extension 305 of the upper end of the clamping block 304 and the bottom surface of the front end of the upper clamping block 23 press against the outer wall surface of the corresponding shock absorber tower 100, thereby achieving clamping and fixing. At this time, the corresponding end of the corresponding sensing arm 309 is sensed by the top sensing part of the lower support column 1, indicating that it has moved into place and is clamped in place.

[0063] At the same time, the push rod of the side clamping cylinder 51 is also pushed, so that the wear-resistant and anti-slip clamping block fixed on the inner end face of the upper end of the side clamping block 52 presses against the outer wall of the vertical thickened part 103, thereby fixing the corresponding position of its side plate. At this time, the shock absorber tower 100 is firmly clamped.

[0064] Among them, since the lower middle part of the outer side wall of the shock absorber tower 100 to be clamped has a vertically thickened part 103, it increases the strength of the corresponding side plate of the shock absorber tower 100, making it firmly fixed and not easily deformed during the processing, thus ensuring the accuracy of the milling process of its outer wall surface.

[0065] It can be processed after being clamped, and the processing effect is good.

[0066] It can process two shock absorber towers 100, one on the left and one on the right, at a time, thus completing the processing of a pair of shock absorber towers 100. It has high processing efficiency and good effect.

[0067] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A left-right shock-absorbing tower machining clamping device, comprising a main fixed base plate (10), characterized in that: The left and right sides of the top surface of the rear part of the main fixed base plate (10) are fixed with symmetrical rear support blocks (20). The middle part of the rear support block (20) is formed with a through groove (21). The top surface of the main fixed base plate (10) in front of the two rear support blocks (20) is fixed with corresponding middle support blocks (30). The front wall surface of the upper part of the middle of the middle support block (30) is fixed with a forward extending front connecting column (31). The front end of the front connecting column (31) is fixed with a front support cylinder (32). The middle part of the top surface of the front connecting column (31) is fixed with an upward extending middle vertical support block (33). The top surface of the middle vertical support block (33) is an inclined wall surface with a low front end and a high rear end. An outer support plate (34) is fixed on the front wall of the outer side of the middle support block (30). The top of the outer support plate (34) extends upward beyond the top surface of the middle support block (30). The top surface of the outer support plate (34) is an inclined wall surface with a lower outer end and a higher inner end. A rear vertical baffle (35) is fixed on the left and right sides of the rear wall surface of the middle support block (30). The top of the rear vertical baffle (35) extends beyond the top surface of the middle support block (30). The rear wall surface of the rear vertical baffle (35) is an inclined wall surface that corresponds to and is closely attached to the inner side wall of the rear wall panel of the shock absorber tower (100) to be processed. Its upper end is offset forward and its lower end is offset backward. Multiple rear support cylinders (301) are fixed on the rear wall of the central support block (30). A clamping cylinder (302) is fixed on the rear wall of the central support block (30) around one of the rear support cylinders (301). The top of the push rod of the clamping cylinder (302) is movably connected to a clamping block (304) through a transverse hinge shaft (303). The upper end of the clamping block (304) is formed with an upwardly extending upper extension (305). Two support plates (306) are movably connected to the upper inner side of the clamping block (304) through a hinge shaft. The inner ends of the two support plates (306) are movably connected to a connecting block fixed on the outer end face of the cylinder body of the clamping cylinder (302) through a hinge shaft. The upper extension (305) corresponds to the end of the corresponding rear support cylinder (301) above. A sensing connection seat (307) is fixed on the middle support block (30) on one side of the clamping cylinder (302). A lower support column (1) is fixed on the lower part of the sensing connection seat (307). An upper support column (2) is fixed on the rear wall of the middle support block (30) at the upper part of the sensing connection seat (307). A pressure sensor is fixed in both the lower support column (1) and the upper support column (2). The top sensing part of the pressure sensor extends out of the top surface of the lower support column (1) or the upper support column (2). Two rearwardly extending connecting parts are formed in the middle of the sensing connection seat (307). A flip block (308) is provided between the two middle extending connecting parts. The rear end of the flip block (308) extends rearward and forms a vertically extending sensing arm (309). The front wall of the upper end of the sensing arm (309) faces the top sensing part of the upper support column (2). The front wall of the lower part of the sensing arm (309) faces the top sensing part of the lower support column (1). The rear wall of one end of the transverse hinge shaft (303) rests against the front wall of the upper end of the sensing arm (309). The transverse hinge shaft (303) is fixed on the top of the push rod of the clamping cylinder (302) and inserted into the through hole in the lower part of the clamping block (304).

2. The left and right shock-absorbing tower machining clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the inner side of the central support block (30) is fixed with a first upper connecting block (36), the top surface of the first upper connecting block (36) is fixed with a first support cylinder (37), the inner side wall of the first upper connecting block (36) is fixed with a second support cylinder (38), and the outer side wall of the central support block (30) is fixed with a plurality of outer support cylinders (39).

3. The left and right shock-absorbing tower machining clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse hinge shaft (303) has a pressure plate fixed on the wall of the top sensing part of the upper support column (2). The outer end of the flip block (308) is movably connected to the two middle extension connecting parts through the hinge shaft. The inner end of the flip block (308) has an arc-shaped through hole (3081). The limiting rod is inserted into the arc-shaped through hole (3081). The two ends of the limiting rod are fixed to the two middle extension connecting parts.

4. The left and right shock-absorbing tower machining clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two rear support blocks (20) are abutted on one side and fixedly connected by multiple connecting blocks.

5. The left and right shock-absorbing tower machining clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple upper clamping cylinders (22) are fixed on the top surface of the rear support block (20). The top of the push rod of the upper clamping cylinder (22) is fixed with a corresponding transverse hinge shaft (303). The transverse hinge shaft (303) is movably connected to the rear of the corresponding upper clamping block (23) above the upper clamping cylinder (22). The bottom surface of the front end of the upper clamping block (23) is fixed with a wear-resistant and anti-slip clamping block, which corresponds to the outer wall surface of the shock absorber tower (100) to be clamped.

6. The left and right shock-absorbing tower machining clamping device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An internal support cylinder (3) is fixed on the side wall of the middle support block (30) opposite the wear-resistant and anti-slip pressing block of the upper clamping block (23) of the upper clamping cylinder (22) at the outer end and inner end of the rear support block (20). The upper end of the internal support cylinder (3) corresponds to the wear-resistant and anti-slip pressing block at the front end of the upper clamping block (23) of the corresponding upper clamping cylinder (22).

7. The left and right shock-absorbing tower machining clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear support block (20) is fixed to the top surface of the through groove (21) of the rear support block (20) behind the rear support cylinder (301) fixed at the upper part of the rear wall of the middle support block (30). The rear connecting seat is fixed with a rear push cylinder (24). The front end of the push rod of the rear push cylinder (24) is fixed with a guide plate. The front wall of the guide plate is fixed with a pressing block (241). The pressing block (241) corresponds to the rear support end of the rear support cylinder (301). The guide plate is fixed with a guide rod. The guide rod is inserted into the guide through hole formed on the rear connecting seat.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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