发光单元及其制备方法、显示面板、显示装置

By designing a structure in the light-emitting unit that connects through trenches and insulating layers to the electrodes, the problem of low yield in vertical LED fabrication was solved, achieving uniform current distribution and good heat dissipation, thus improving fabrication efficiency and cost-effectiveness.

CN119654988BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO LTD +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-07-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The low yield of vertical LEDs in existing technologies is mainly due to stress mismatch damage to the epitaxial layer during laser lift-off.

Method used

A light-emitting unit structure was designed, including a substrate, an epitaxial layer, a through trench, an insulating layer, and a conductive layer. The substrate is exposed through the through trench, eliminating the need for laser lift-off, achieving vertical current distribution and good heat dissipation. The insulating layer and vias are used to connect the electrodes to ensure reliable current transmission.

Benefits of technology

This improved the fabrication yield of light-emitting units, achieved uniform current distribution and heat dissipation in vertical LEDs, and eliminated the step of laser substrate lift-off, thus reducing fabrication costs.

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Abstract

提供了一种发光单元及其制备方法、显示面板、显示装置,属于显示技术领域。发光单元包括:位于衬底一侧的外延层,贯通且暴露衬底的第一沟槽和第二沟槽,位于外延层远离衬底一侧和覆盖于第一沟槽内壁的第一绝缘层,位于第一绝缘层远离衬底一侧且通过第一沟槽延伸至第二沟槽内的导电层,位于导电层远离衬底一侧的第二绝缘层,通过贯穿绝缘层的过孔分别与导电层和外延层中电流扩展层电连接的两个焊盘。如此,可以通过两个焊盘分别向外延层中层叠的两层半导体层提供驱动电流,使得位于两层半导体层间的发光层发光。由此可知,发光单元具有垂直LED电流的优点,且同时具有非垂直LED的结构,可省去剥离衬底的步骤。进而,发光单元的制备良率较好。
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