A pulverizing apparatus for pulverizing tagetes

CN119657259BActive Publication Date: 2026-09-22YUNNAN RONGSEN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510143409.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-10
Publication Date
2026-09-22
Estimated Expiration
2045-02-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]为了解决现有设备在对其进行粉碎时容易出现粉碎不均匀的情况问题;本发明的目的在于提供一种用于粉碎万寿菊的粉碎设备

Benefits of technology

[0016]1、本发明通过设置压碎机构,能够将花瓣进行压碎,从而提升花瓣的粉碎效率,同时通过设置循环机构,能够让花瓣重新进入到进料框中,避免需要人工手动进行操作,实现自动化对花瓣进行二次粉碎;

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of for the comminution of marigold comminution equipment, it is related to marigold processing technical field;And the present application includes comminution box, the top end of the comminution box is fixed and is penetrated with feed frame, the top of the feed frame is rotatably penetrated with two comminution rollers, the one end of two comminution rollers is fixed and is equipped with first gear, two the first gear is engaged connection, the side of the comminution box is fixed and is equipped with fixed box, the inside of the comminution box and fixed box is rotatably penetrated with support rod, the outside of two the support rod is commonly transmission sleeve and is equipped with conveying belt, the bottom of the comminution box is movably equipped with discharge plate, the top of the fixed box is equipped with crushing mechanism;The present application is crushed by being equipped with crushing mechanism, can carry out crushing to petal, to improve the comminution efficiency of petal, simultaneously by being equipped with circulating mechanism, can let petal reenter into feed frame, avoid needing manual operation, realize automatic petal secondary comminution.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of marigold processing technology, specifically to a crushing device for crushing marigolds. Background Technology

[0002] Marigolds are annual herbaceous plants belonging to the genus *Mallotus* in the family Asteraceae. Native to Mexico, they are now widely distributed worldwide, thriving particularly well in warm, humid, and sunny environments. Marigolds typically grow to a height of 60-100 cm, with erect, stout stems. Their leaves are opposite or alternate, pinnately divided, and have serrated edges. The flowers are mainly yellow or orange, blooming typically in summer and autumn. Marigolds not only have ornamental value but also medicinal value. Their flowers and leaves can be used medicinally, possessing properties that clear heat and phlegm, nourish blood and regulate menstruation, and promote blood circulation and tissue regeneration. They can be used to treat dizziness, vertigo, and eye pain caused by wind-heat. Furthermore, marigolds are rich in lutein, a powerful antioxidant that can slow down vision degeneration and cardiovascular disease, benefiting the health of the elderly. In the production process of marigolds, to improve the extraction rate of lutein, the dried petals need to be pulverized and granulated. Because the dried petals are relatively light, existing equipment often results in uneven pulverization, requiring manual re-placing of the petals into the feed inlet for further pulverization, which is quite cumbersome.

[0003] To address the aforementioned problems, the inventors have proposed a crushing device for crushing marigolds. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the problem that existing equipment is prone to uneven crushing when crushing marigolds, the purpose of this invention is to provide a crushing device for crushing marigolds.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a crushing device for crushing marigolds, comprising a crushing box, a feeding frame fixedly passing through the top of the crushing box, two crushing rollers rotatably passing through the top of the feeding frame, a first gear fixedly provided at one end of each of the two crushing rollers, the two first gears meshing and connecting, a fixed box fixedly provided on one side of the crushing box, a support rod rotatably passing through the interior of both the crushing box and the fixed box, a conveyor belt being sleeved on the outer side of the two support rods, a discharge plate movably provided at the bottom of the crushing box, a crushing mechanism provided above the fixed box, a vibration mechanism provided inside the crushing box, a circulation mechanism provided outside the crushing box, and a conveying mechanism provided inside the circulation mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a first rotating shaft, which is fixedly connected to a fixed box. A second gear is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first rotating shaft, and a third gear is meshed with the outer side of the second gear. A second rotating shaft is fixedly mounted at the middle of the third gear. The second rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the top of the fixed box. A connecting block is fixedly mounted on the top of the second rotating shaft, and the connecting block is in an inclined state. A first movable rod is movably mounted above the fixed box. Symmetrically distributed connecting plates are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the first movable rod. Two connecting plates are fixedly connected by two first fixed rods. Symmetrically distributed mounting blocks are fixedly mounted on the outer side of both connecting plates. A first rotating rod is movably mounted in the middle of each of the two mounting blocks. An arc-shaped plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of each rod. A connecting tube is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two arc-shaped plates. A spherical rod is movably engaged inside the connecting tube. The bottom of the spherical rod is fixedly connected to the connecting block. Movable plates are movably sleeved on the outer sides of the two first fixed rods. Symmetrically distributed limiting tubes are fixedly installed at the top of the fixed box. A moving tube is movably engaged inside the two limiting tubes. A second fixed rod is fixedly installed inside the moving tube. The bottom of the movable plate is movably sleeved on the outer side of the second fixed rod. A pressing rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving tube. The pressing rod passes through the top of the fixed box. A pressing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing rod. By setting up a crushing mechanism, the petals can be crushed, thereby improving the petal crushing efficiency.

[0007] Preferably, the vibration mechanism includes two stabilizing rods, which are fixedly installed on the lower inner wall of the crushing box. The stabilizing rods penetrate the feeding plate, and a positioning ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of each stabilizing rod. The positioning ring is in contact with the bottom end of the feeding plate. The top of the stabilizing rod and the feeding plate are fixedly connected by a spring. A drive rod is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the crushing box. A first bevel gear is fixedly mounted at one end of the drive rod, and a second bevel gear is meshed with the outer side of the first bevel gear. A second movable rod is fixedly mounted in the middle of the second bevel gear. The second movable rod rotatably penetrates the crushing box, and symmetrically distributed cams are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the second movable rod. The cams cooperate with the feeding plate. By setting up the vibration mechanism, the feeding plate can vibrate, allowing the petals to enter the feeding box more effectively, thus achieving subsequent secondary crushing of the petals.

[0008] Preferably, the circulation mechanism includes a feeding box and a crushing box fixedly connected. A trapezoidal plate is fixedly installed inside the feeding box. A discharge box is fixedly installed on the side of the feeding box away from the crushing box. A symmetrically distributed discharge pipe is fixedly inserted through the side of the discharge box away from the feeding box. A support plate is fixedly installed on the side of the crushing box near the feeding box. A symmetrically distributed vertical pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the support plate. Two discharge pipes pass through corresponding vertical pipes. A first spiral conveying rod rotatably passes through the interior of each of the two vertical pipes. A feeding pipe is fixedly installed at the top of each of the two vertical pipes. By setting up the circulation mechanism, the petals can be re-entered into the feeding box, avoiding manual operation and realizing automated secondary crushing of the petals.

[0009] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a third rotating shaft that rotatably passes through the feeding box. A third bevel gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the third rotating shaft, and a fourth bevel gear is meshed with the outer side of the third bevel gear. A double-ended screw with opposite threads at both ends is rotatably mounted inside the feeding box. A first push plate and a second push plate are threaded onto the outer side of the double-ended screw. A blocking plate is fixedly mounted on the side of the second push plate near the first push plate. The blocking plate is movably engaged inside the first push plate. Two second spiral conveying rods rotatably pass through the inside of the feeding box, and the two second spiral conveying rods are respectively used in conjunction with corresponding feeding pipes. By setting up the conveying mechanism, the petals can enter the feeding pipe better, avoiding the accumulation of petals in the feeding box and reducing the waste of petals.

[0010] Preferably, the two second spiral conveying rods are connected by a first belt drive, and a first motor is coaxially fixedly mounted on one end of the third rotating shaft, and a second motor is coaxially fixedly mounted on one end of one of the second spiral conveying rods; by setting the first belt, the two second spiral conveying rods can rotate, and by setting the first motor and the second motor, the third rotating shaft and the second spiral conveying rods can be easily driven to rotate.

[0011] Preferably, the two first spiral conveyor rods are connected by a second belt drive, and a third motor is coaxially fixedly installed on the top of one of the first spiral conveyor rods; by setting the second belt, the two first spiral conveyor rods can rotate, saving the use of a drive source, and by setting the third motor, the first spiral conveyor rods can be easily driven to rotate, thereby driving the petals to rise and realizing the secondary crushing of the petals.

[0012] Preferably, a second rotating rod is rotatably mounted above the fixed box, a fifth bevel gear is fixedly mounted at one end of the second rotating rod, and a sixth bevel gear is meshed with the bottom of the fifth bevel gear. The first rotating shaft and the sixth bevel gear are fixedly connected. One of the crushing rollers and the second rotating rod are connected by a third belt drive, and the second rotating rod and the drive rod are connected by a fourth belt drive. By driving the second rotating rod to rotate, the fifth bevel gear is driven to rotate. The fifth bevel gear, through the sixth bevel gear, realizes the rotation of the first rotating shaft. The third belt enables the crushing roller to drive the second rotating rod to rotate, and the fourth belt enables the second rotating rod to drive the drive rod to rotate.

[0013] Preferably, one of the crushing rollers and one of the support rods are connected by a fifth belt drive; by setting the fifth belt, the crushing roller can drive the support rod to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the conveyor belt.

[0014] Preferably, a diversion plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the inner wall of the fixed box, and an installation plate is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box. The first movable rod rotates through the installation plate. By setting the diversion plate, the petals can pass through the diversion plate to the bottom of the two pressing plates, thereby better crushing the petals. By setting the installation plate, the first movable rod can be supported, improving its stability.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0016] 1. This invention can crush petals by setting a crushing mechanism, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of petals. At the same time, by setting a circulation mechanism, the petals can be put back into the feeding box, avoiding the need for manual operation and realizing automated secondary crushing of petals.

[0017] 2. By setting up a crushing mechanism, the present invention can crush the petals, thereby improving the crushing effect of the petals and reducing the uneven crushing of the petals;

[0018] 3. By setting up a vibration mechanism, the present invention can make the feeding plate vibrate, so that the petals can enter the feeding box better and realize the subsequent secondary crushing of the petals. At the same time, by setting up a conveying mechanism, the petals can enter the feeding pipe better, avoiding the accumulation of petals in the feeding box and reducing the waste of petals. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing box of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing chamber of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism of the present invention after disassembly.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the circulating mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feed box and trapezoidal plate of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] In the diagram: 101. Crushing box; 102. Feeding frame; 103. Crushing roller; 104. First gear; 105. Fixed box; 106. Support rod; 107. Conveyor belt; 108. Discharge plate; 2. Crushing mechanism; 3. Vibration mechanism; 4. Circulation mechanism; 5. Conveying mechanism; 201. First rotating shaft; 202. Second gear; 203. Third gear; 204. Second rotating shaft; 205. Connecting block; 206. 207. First movable rod; 208. Connecting plate; 209. First fixed rod; 210. Mounting block; 211. First rotating rod; 212. Arc-shaped plate; 213. Connecting pipe; 214. Ball rod; 215. Movable plate; 216. Limiting pipe; 217. Moving pipe; 218. Second fixed rod; 219. Pressing rod; 2001. Pressing plate; 301. Stabilizing rod; 302. Positioning ring; 303. Spring; 304. Drive rod; 305, First bevel gear; 306, Second bevel gear; 307, Second movable rod; 308, Cam; 401, Feed box; 402, Trapezoidal plate; 403, Discharge box; 404, Discharge pipe; 405, Support plate; 406, Vertical pipe; 407, First spiral conveyor rod; 408, Feed pipe; 501, Third rotating shaft; 502, Third bevel gear; 503, Fourth bevel gear; 504, Double-ended screw; 505, First push plate; 506, Second push plate; 507, Baffle plate; 508, Second spiral conveyor rod; 6, First belt; 61, Second motor; 62, Second motor; 7, Second belt; 71, Third motor; 8, Second rotating rod; 81, Fifth bevel gear; 82, Sixth bevel gear; 83, Third belt; 84, Fourth belt; 9, Fifth belt; 10, Diverter plate; 11, Mounting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Example: Figure 1-8As shown, the present invention provides a crushing device for crushing marigolds, including a crushing box 101, a feeding frame 102 fixedly passing through the top of the crushing box 101, two crushing rollers 103 rotatably passing through the top of the feeding frame 102, a first gear 104 fixedly provided at one end of each of the two crushing rollers 103, the two first gears 104 meshing and connected, a fixed box 105 fixedly provided on one side of the crushing box 101, a support rod 106 rotatably passing through the interior of both the crushing box 101 and the fixed box 105, a conveyor belt 107 being driven and sleeved on the outer side of the two support rods 106, a discharge plate 108 movably provided at the bottom of the crushing box 101, a crushing mechanism 2 provided above the fixed box 105, a vibration mechanism 3 provided inside the crushing box 101, a circulation mechanism 4 provided outside the crushing box 101, and a conveying mechanism 5 provided inside the circulation mechanism 4.

[0031] The crushing mechanism 2 includes a first rotating shaft 201, which is fixedly connected to a fixed box 105. A second gear 202 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first rotating shaft 201. A third gear 203 is meshed with the outer side of the second gear 202. A second rotating shaft 204 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the third gear 203. The second rotating shaft 204 is rotatably mounted on the top of the fixed box 105. A connecting block 205 is fixedly mounted on the top of the second rotating shaft 204. The connecting block 205 is inclined. A first movable rod 206 is movably mounted above the fixed box 105. Symmetrically distributed connecting plates 207 are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the first movable rod 206. The two connecting plates 207 are fixedly connected by two first fixed rods 208. Symmetrically distributed mounting blocks 209 are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the two connecting plates 207. A first rotating... The bottom ends of the two first rotating rods 210 are fixed with arc-shaped plates 211. The bottom of the two arc-shaped plates 211 is fixed with a connecting pipe 212. The inside of the connecting pipe 212 is fitted with a ball rod 213. The bottom of the ball rod 213 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 205. The outside of the two first fixed rods 208 is fitted with movable plates 214. The top of the fixed box 105 is fixed with symmetrically distributed limiting tubes 215. The inside of the two limiting tubes 215 is fitted with a movable tube 216. The inside of the movable tube 216 is fixed with a second fixed rod 217. The bottom of the movable plate 214 is fitted with the outside of the second fixed rod 217. The bottom of the movable tube 216 is fixed with a pressing rod 218. The pressing rod 218 passes through the top of the fixed box 105. The bottom of the pressing rod 218 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 219.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the crushing mechanism 2, the petals can be crushed, thereby improving the petal crushing efficiency.

[0033] The vibration mechanism 3 includes two stabilizer bars 301. The stabilizer bars 301 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the inner wall of the crushing box 101. The stabilizer bars 301 pass through the feeding plate 108. A positioning ring 302 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the stabilizer bars 301. The positioning ring 302 is in contact with the bottom end of the feeding plate 108. The top of the stabilizer bars 301 and the feeding plate 108 are fixedly connected by a spring 303. A drive rod 304 is rotatably provided on the outer side of the crushing box 101. A first bevel gear 305 is fixedly provided at one end of the drive rod 304. A second bevel gear 306 is meshed on the outer side of the first bevel gear 305. A second movable rod 307 is fixedly provided in the middle of the second bevel gear 306. The second movable rod 307 rotatably passes through the crushing box 101. A symmetrically distributed cam 308 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the second movable rod 307. The cam 308 and the feeding plate 108 are used in conjunction.

[0034] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the vibration mechanism 3, the feeding plate 108 can vibrate, so that the petals can enter the feeding box 401 better and realize the subsequent secondary crushing of the petals.

[0035] The circulation mechanism 4 includes a feed box 401, which is fixedly connected to the crushing box 101. A trapezoidal plate 402 is fixedly installed inside the feed box 401. A discharge box 403 is fixedly installed on the side of the feed box 401 away from the crushing box 101. A symmetrically distributed discharge pipe 404 is fixedly inserted through the side of the discharge box 403 away from the feed box 401. A support plate 405 is fixedly installed on the side of the crushing box 101 close to the feed box 401. A symmetrically distributed vertical pipe 406 is fixedly installed at the top of the support plate 405. Two discharge pipes 404 respectively pass through the corresponding vertical pipes 406. A first spiral conveying rod 407 is rotatably inserted inside both vertical pipes 406. A feed pipe 408 is fixedly installed at the top of both vertical pipes 406.

[0036] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up the circulation mechanism 4, the petals can be re-entered into the feed box 102, avoiding the need for manual operation and realizing automated secondary crushing of the petals.

[0037] The conveying mechanism 5 includes a third rotating shaft 501, which rotatably passes through the feeding box 403. A third bevel gear 502 is fixedly provided at one end of the third rotating shaft 501. A fourth bevel gear 503 is meshed with the outer side of the third bevel gear 502. A double-ended screw 504 with opposite threads at both ends is rotatably provided inside the feeding box 403. A first push plate 505 and a second push plate 506 are threaded on the outer side of the double-ended screw 504. A blocking plate 507 is fixedly provided on the side of the second push plate 506 near the first push plate 505. The blocking plate 507 is movably locked inside the first push plate 505. Two second spiral conveying rods 508 rotatably pass through the inside of the feeding box 403. The two second spiral conveying rods 508 are used in conjunction with the corresponding feeding pipes 404.

[0038] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the conveying mechanism 5, the petals can enter the feeding pipe 404 better, avoiding the accumulation of petals in the feeding box 403 and reducing the waste of petals.

[0039] The two second spiral conveyor rods 508 are connected by a first belt 6 for transmission. A first motor 61 is coaxially fixedly installed at one end of the third rotating shaft 501, and a second motor 62 is coaxially fixedly installed at one end of one of the second spiral conveyor rods 508.

[0040] By adopting the above technical solution, the first belt 6 is set so that the two second spiral conveyor rods 508 can rotate. The first motor 61 and the second motor 62 are set to drive the third rotating shaft 501 and the second spiral conveyor rods 508 to rotate.

[0041] The two first spiral conveyor rods 407 are connected by a second belt 7, and a third motor 71 is coaxially fixedly installed on the top of one of the first spiral conveyor rods 407.

[0042] By adopting the above technical solution, the two first spiral conveyor rods 407 can be rotated by setting the second belt 7, saving the use of the drive source. The third motor 71 can easily drive the first spiral conveyor rods 407 to rotate, thereby driving the petals to rise and realizing the secondary crushing of the petals.

[0043] A second rotating rod 8 is rotatably mounted above the fixed box 105. A fifth bevel gear 81 is fixedly mounted at one end of the second rotating rod 8. A sixth bevel gear 82 is meshed with the bottom of the fifth bevel gear 81. The first rotating shaft 201 and the sixth bevel gear 82 are fixedly connected. One of the crushing rollers 103 and the second rotating rod 8 are connected by a third belt 83. The second rotating rod 8 and the drive rod 304 are connected by a fourth belt 84.

[0044] By adopting the above technical solution, the second rotating rod 8 is driven to rotate, which in turn drives the fifth bevel gear 81 to rotate. The fifth bevel gear 81 then drives the first rotating shaft 201 to rotate via the sixth bevel gear 82. The third belt 83 enables the crushing roller 103 to drive the second rotating rod 8 to rotate, and the fourth belt 84 enables the second rotating rod 8 to drive the drive rod 304 to rotate.

[0045] One of the crushing rollers 103 and one of the support rods 106 are connected by a fifth belt 9.

[0046] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the fifth belt 9, the crushing roller 103 can drive the support rod 106 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the conveyor belt 107.

[0047] By adopting the above technical solution, and by setting the diversion plate 10, the petals can pass through the diversion plate 10 to the bottom of the two pressing plates 219, thereby better crushing the petals. By setting the mounting plate 11, the first movable rod 206 can be supported, improving its stability.

[0048] Working principle: In actual use, the dried petals are poured into the feed frame 102, and then enter the crushing box 101. The crushing roller 103 is driven to rotate and crush the petals. The crushed petals then fall onto the conveyor belt 107. The conveyor belt 107 is driven to rotate by the drive support rod 106, thereby moving the petals. Then, the first rotating shaft 201 is driven to rotate, which drives the second gear 202 to rotate. The second gear 202 drives the second rotating shaft 204 to rotate through the third gear 203. The second rotating shaft 204 drives the connecting block 205 to rotate. The connecting block 205 drives the connecting pipe 212, the arc plate 211, and the first rotating rod 210 to move through the ball rod 213. The first rotating rod 210 is mounted on the mounting block 2. Under the limit of 09, the arc plate 211 is in a swinging state. When the arc plate 211 swings to one side, the first rotating rod 210 drives the connecting plate 207 to tilt through the mounting block 209. At this time, the two movable plates 214 are in the rising and falling state respectively, and drive the moving pipes 216 connected to them to rise or fall respectively. The two moving pipes 216 drive the pressing plates 219 connected to them to rise and fall respectively through the pressing rod 218. The falling pressing plate 219 crushes the petals that pass over the top of the conveyor belt 107. When the arc plate 211 swings to the other side, the movement of the two pressing plates 219 is opposite, so that the other pressing plate 219 crushes the petals. This is repeated so that the pressing plate 219 can move up and down to achieve the effect of crushing the petals.

[0049] The petals then fall onto the feed plate 108, which is driven by the drive rod 304 to rotate, causing the first bevel gear 305 to rotate. The first bevel gear 305 drives the second movable rod 307 to rotate via the second bevel gear 306. The second movable rod 307 drives the cam 308 to rotate. When the protrusion of the cam 308 contacts the feed plate 108, the feed plate 108 rises and compresses the spring 303. When the cam 308 rotates to a certain angle and its protrusion disengages from the feed plate 108, the feed plate 108 loses pressure. At the same time, the spring 303 releases its elasticity, causing the feed plate 108 to descend. This process is repeated, causing the feed plate 108 to vibrate, thus allowing the petals to enter the feed box 401 and the feed box 403. The trapezoidal plate 402 allows the petals to enter the feed box 403 more effectively, preventing the petals from accumulating in the feed box 401.

[0050] Subsequently, the double-headed screw 504 is driven to rotate, causing the first push plate 505 and the second push plate 506, which are threaded on its outer side, to move in opposite directions. This causes the first push plate 505 and the second push plate 506 to push the petals closer to the lower feed pipe 404. At this time, the baffle plate 507 moves within the first push plate 505. The baffle plate 507 prevents the petals from accumulating inside the first push plate 505 and the second push plate 506 during their movement, thereby reducing petal waste. Then, the second spiral conveyor rod 508 is driven to carry the petals into the feed pipe 404. The petals then enter the vertical pipe 406 through the feed pipe 404. The first spiral conveyor rod 407 is driven to rotate, causing the petals to rise. Finally, the petals re-enter the feed frame 102 through the feed pipe 408, achieving secondary crushing of the petals.

[0051] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this invention without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this invention and their equivalents, this invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A pulverizing device for crushing marigolds, comprising a pulverizing chamber (101), characterized in that: The top of the crushing box (101) is fixedly connected to a feeding frame (102). The top of the feeding frame (102) is rotatably connected to two crushing rollers (103). One end of each crushing roller (103) is fixedly provided with a first gear (104). The two first gears (104) are meshed together. A fixed box (105) is fixedly provided on one side of the crushing box (101). Support rods (106) are rotatably connected inside both the crushing box (101) and the fixed box (105). The outer sides of the two support rods (106) are jointly driven by a conveyor belt (107). The bottom of the crushing box (101) is movably provided with a feeding plate (108). A crushing mechanism (2) is provided above the fixed box (105). A vibration mechanism (3) is provided inside the crushing box (101). A circulation mechanism (4) is provided outside the crushing box (101). A conveying mechanism (5) is provided inside the circulation mechanism (4). The crushing mechanism (2) includes a first rotating shaft (201), which is fixedly connected to a fixed box (105). A second gear (202) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the first rotating shaft (201), and a third gear (203) is meshed with the outer side of the second gear (202). A second rotating shaft (204) is fixedly provided in the middle of the third gear (203). The second rotating shaft (204) is rotatably mounted on the top of the fixed box (105), and a second rotating shaft (204) is fixedly provided at the top of the second rotating shaft (204). A connecting block (205) is provided, which is in an inclined state. A first movable rod (206) is movably provided above the fixed box (105). Symmetrically distributed connecting plates (207) are fixed on the outer side of the first movable rod (206). The two connecting plates (207) are fixedly connected by two first fixed rods (208). Symmetrically distributed mounting blocks (209) are fixed on the outer side of the two connecting plates (207). A first rotating part is movably provided in the middle of each of the two mounting blocks (209). The rod (210) has an arc-shaped plate (211) fixedly installed at the bottom end of each of the two first rotating rods (210). A connecting pipe (212) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two arc-shaped plates (211). A ball-shaped rod (213) is movably fitted inside the connecting pipe (212). The bottom of the ball-shaped rod (213) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (205). Movable plates (214) are movably fitted on the outer sides of the two first fixed rods (208). Symmetrically distributed... The limiting tube (215) has a movable tube (216) inside each of the two limiting tubes (215). The movable tube (216) has a second fixed rod (217) fixed inside. The bottom of the movable plate (214) is movably sleeved on the outside of the second fixed rod (217). The bottom end of the movable tube (216) is fixedly provided with a pressing rod (218). The pressing rod (218) passes through the top of the fixed box (105). The bottom end of the pressing rod (218) is fixedly connected to a pressing plate (219). The circulation mechanism (4) includes a feeding box (401), which is fixedly connected to the crushing box (101). A trapezoidal plate (402) is fixedly installed inside the feeding box (401). A feeding box (403) is fixedly installed on the side of the feeding box (401) away from the crushing box (101). A symmetrically distributed feeding pipe (404) is fixedly installed through the side of the feeding box (403) away from the feeding box (401). A support plate (405) is fixedly installed on the side of the crushing box (101) close to the feeding box (401). A symmetrically distributed vertical pipe (406) is fixedly installed at the top of the support plate (405). Two feeding pipes (404) pass through the corresponding vertical pipes (406). A first spiral conveying rod (407) is rotatably passed through the inside of both vertical pipes (406). A feeding pipe (408) is fixedly installed at the top of both vertical pipes (406). The conveying mechanism (5) includes a third rotating shaft (501), which rotates through the feeding box (403). A third bevel gear (502) is fixedly provided at one end of the third rotating shaft (501). A fourth bevel gear (503) is meshed with the outer side of the third bevel gear (502). A double-headed screw (504) with opposite threads at both ends is rotatably provided inside the feeding box (403). A first push plate (505) and a second push plate (506) are threaded on the outer side of the double-headed screw (504). A baffle plate (507) is fixedly provided on the side of the second push plate (506) close to the first push plate (505). The baffle plate (507) is movably locked inside the first push plate (505). Two second spiral conveying rods (508) rotate through the inside of the feeding box (403). The two second spiral conveying rods (508) are used in conjunction with the corresponding feeding pipes (404). The two second spiral conveyor rods (508) are connected by a first belt (6) for transmission. A first motor (61) is coaxially fixedly installed at one end of the third rotating shaft (501), and a second motor (62) is coaxially fixedly installed at one end of one of the second spiral conveyor rods (508). The two first spiral conveyor rods (407) are connected by a second belt (7), and a third motor (71) is coaxially fixedly mounted on the top of one of the first spiral conveyor rods (407).

2. The pulverizing equipment for pulverizing marigolds as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The vibration mechanism (3) includes two stabilizer bars (301). The stabilizer bars (301) are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the inner wall of the crushing box (101). The stabilizer bars (301) penetrate the feeding plate (108). A positioning ring (302) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the stabilizer bars (301). The positioning ring (302) is attached to the bottom end of the feeding plate (108). The top of the stabilizer bars (301) and the feeding plate (108) are fixedly connected by a spring (303). The crushing box (101) 1) A drive rod (304) is rotatably provided on the outer side. A first bevel gear (305) is fixedly provided at one end of the drive rod (304). A second bevel gear (306) is meshed with the outer side of the first bevel gear (305). A second movable rod (307) is fixedly provided in the middle of the second bevel gear (306). The second movable rod (307) rotates through the crushing box (101). A symmetrically distributed cam (308) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the second movable rod (307). The cam (308) and the feeding plate (108) are used in conjunction.

3. The pulverizing equipment for pulverizing marigolds as described in claim 2, characterized in that, A second rotating rod (8) is rotatably mounted above the fixed box (105). A fifth bevel gear (81) is fixedly mounted at one end of the second rotating rod (8). A sixth bevel gear (82) is meshed with the bottom of the fifth bevel gear (81). The first rotating shaft (201) and the sixth bevel gear (82) are fixedly connected. One of the crushing rollers (103) and the second rotating rod (8) are connected by a third belt (83). The second rotating rod (8) and the drive rod (304) are connected by a fourth belt (84).

4. The pulverizing equipment for pulverizing marigolds as described in claim 1, characterized in that, One of the crushing rollers (103) and one of the support rods (106) are connected by a fifth belt (9).

5. A pulverizing device for pulverizing marigolds as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A diversion plate (10) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the inner wall of the fixed box (105), and an installation plate (11) is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box (101). The first movable rod (206) rotates through the installation plate (11).

Citation Information

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