一种刃型位错线伴生的高密度电子自旋波型氧化物催化剂的制备方法及应用

By introducing heavy rare earth element Y and pre-transition group Mn into Ru-based oxides, a high-density electron spin wave is formed in the edge dislocation line, which solves the problem of poor stability of Ru-based catalysts and realizes a highly efficient oxygen evolution reaction, which is suitable for water electrolysis hydrogen production devices.

CN119685851BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH
Filing Date
2024-12-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing Ru-based catalysts suffer from poor stability in the oxygen evolution reaction, making them difficult to use in acidic environments for extended periods. Furthermore, commercial IrO2 catalysts are expensive and difficult to achieve efficient catalysis in water electrolysis for hydrogen production.

Method used

By employing a strategy of co-doping heavy rare earth Y and pre-transition group Mn, and through a method of thermally assisted sodium borohydride reduction of the metal precursor and co-pyrolysis after polyaniline coating, edge dislocation lines are formed in Ru-based oxides, generating high-density electron spin waves and improving the activity and stability of the catalyst.

Benefits of technology

The prepared RuMnYO2 oxide catalyst exhibits ultra-low overpotential and long-term stability under acidic conditions, surpassing commercial IrO2 catalysts. It is suitable for proton exchange membrane water electrolysis hydrogen production devices, realizing a highly efficient oxygen evolution reaction.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

一种刃型位错线伴生的高密度电子自旋波型氧化物催化剂的制备方法及应用,属于催化剂技术领域。采用重稀土Y和前过渡族Mn共掺杂策略,通过热辅助硼氢化钠还原金属前体、聚苯胺包覆后共热解的方法,同时引入大尺寸稀土元素及小尺寸的前过渡族金属元素在Ru基氧化物内部产生大量Cottrell气团型刃型位错线,并产生原子级弹性应力 / 应变波,使位错线周围的活性金属电子自旋态极化,Y和Mn的掺杂强化这一过程,使位错线附近活性金属的富电子化,在刃型位错线结构中形成了伴生的高密度电子自旋波,从而为氧析出提供高活性和高稳定型的催化位点。
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