一种高精度大量程角信号测量系统

CN119714190BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING RES INST OF SPATIAL MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING RES INST OF SPATIAL MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL TECH
Filing Date
2024-12-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for space gravitational wave detection have limited range for high-precision angular signal measurement at the nanoradian level, and large-angle rotations can easily lead to the loss of interference signals, making it difficult to achieve high-precision large-angle measurements.

Method used

A high-precision, large-range angle signal measurement system is adopted, including a light source preparation module, a spatial optical path module, and a signal acquisition and calculation module. By designing an imaging system, the center of the laser spot of the laser reflection point on the target is imaged onto the center of the detector, ensuring that the laser spot does not wander during the target rotation. Combined with the differential displacement measurement method, the influence of translational signal is eliminated and it can adapt to large-angle rotation.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision angle measurement over a wide angle range, reduces the sensitivity to phase measurement noise, maintains the stability of the interference signal and the robustness of the measurement, and meets the needs of space gravitational wave detection and torsion balance signal readout.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种高精度大量程角信号测量系统。为保证参考测量光在目标转动过程中始终共光轴传播,光学上的干涉信号不会因为转动而被破坏,设计了透镜组将入射到目标上的光斑中心均成像于探测器中心,从而抑制了目标在转动过程中导致的光斑游走。在本发明的设计下,只要目标转动角度在透镜组的视场范围内,都可获得稳定的光学干涉信号。本发明既能通过线性位移测量方法减小对相位测量噪声的敏感性,利用杠杆效应放大角度信号,又能通过差分读出消除平动的影响,且具备超越现有光路的大角度测量能力。
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