A mold for a plastic sunroof part of a car
By designing a automotive sunroof plastic part mold including lifting module, linkage block, mold flip mechanism and groove-wheel drive mechanism, the problems of inconvenience in the mold release process and residual plastic debris in the mold are solved, and rapid and convenient demolding and efficient cleaning are achieved, and the quality of the finished product is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510252688.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing automotive sunroof plastic parts molds are inconvenient during the mold release process, and plastic debris remain in the mold after long-term use, affecting the appearance quality and structural strength of the finished product.
A mold including a lifting module, linkage block, mold flip mechanism and groove-wheel drive mechanism is designed. Through the coordinated work of these components, the upper mold is lifted, the lower mold flipped and cleaned, and automatic flushing is realized, which simplifies the mold release process and effectively cleans the residue in the mold.
The mold achieves rapid and convenient mold release operation through the linkage between the lifting module and the groove-wheel drive mechanism. Through the cooperation of the flip and flushing mechanism, the cleanliness in the mold is ensured and the appearance quality and structural strength of the finished product are improved.
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Figure CN119734402A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of automobile sunroof plastic part processing, in particular to a mold for automobile sunroof plastic parts. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of people's lives, sunroofs are used more and more frequently in cars. Car sunroofs are installed on the roof, which can effectively circulate air in the car, increase the entry of fresh air, and bring healthy and comfortable enjoyment to car owners. At the same time, car sunroofs can also broaden the field of vision and are often used for mobile photography and video shooting needs. Car sunroof plastic parts are an indispensable part of car sunroofs. In the production and processing of car sunroof plastic parts, manufacturing molds are indispensable. Their main function is to shape and process the car sunroof plastic parts to facilitate subsequent packaging and use.
[0003] However, in the existing molds for manufacturing automobile sunroof plastic parts, when injection molding the automobile sunroof plastic parts, the automobile sunroof plastic parts after molding are tightly attached to the inner wall of the mold. Generally, the staff needs to use tools to lift the plastic parts from the mold to complete the demolding work. The demolding operation is inconvenient, and some plastic debris will remain in the mold cavity after long-term use of the plastic mold. If these debris are not effectively cleaned for a long time, the appearance quality and structural strength of the plastic molded sunroof plastic parts will be affected to a certain extent. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the present invention provides a mold for a plastic sunroof part of an automobile.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A mold for a plastic part of a sunroof of an automobile, comprising a base, a lifting module and a linkage block fixedly arranged on the base, an upper mold fixedly connected to one side of the lifting module, a lower mold arranged below the upper mold, mold flipping mechanisms symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower mold, a grooved wheel driving mechanism meshingly connected to one side of the lifting module, and the mold flipping mechanism rotatably mounted on the grooved wheel driving mechanism through a bearing, a trigger mechanism and a mold flushing mechanism arranged inside the end of the base away from the upper mold, and a demoulding mechanism interspersed at the bottom of the lower mold; The mold flipping mechanism includes a rotating shaft rod that is rotatably inserted through a bearing on a grooved wheel driving mechanism and a linkage flipping table that is symmetrically fixed on the outside of a base. One end of the rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected to the lower mold, and the other end is fixedly connected to a gear flipping member. A slot is provided on the linkage flipping table, and linkage columns are fixedly provided equidistantly above the slot on one side of the linkage flipping table.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the base includes a base body, a water storage cavity and a water pump installation cavity are provided inside the base body, a reflux outlet is provided on the top of the water storage cavity, a filter screen is fixedly provided in the inner cavity of the reflux outlet, and first guide grooves are symmetrically provided on the top of both sides of the base body.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lifting module includes a vertical plate fixedly arranged at one end of the base, a lifting rack inserted on the vertical plate, a rectangular notch opened on the vertical plate and a connecting plate symmetrically arranged on the outside of the vertical plate, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the outside of the connecting plate, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the driving motor, a linkage gear is meshedly connected to the outside of the driving gear, the linkage gear and the driving gear are both rotatably arranged between two groups of connecting plates through bearings, and a second guide groove is opened on the side of the vertical plate away from the driving motor.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the linkage block includes a support seat fixedly arranged inside the base, and an extrusion slope is provided at one end of the support seat.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the upper mold includes a mold body fixedly connected to the lifting rack and a second limit slider fixedly arranged on one side of the mold body, the top of the mold body is connected to a diverter through a feeding pipe, and the inner cavity and the top of the diverter are respectively fixed with an electric heater and a material injection port; The second limiting sliding block is slidably disposed in the second guiding sliding groove.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the gear flipping member includes a flipping disk fixedly connected to one end of a rotating shaft rod, and limit plates are symmetrically fixed at the upper and lower ends of the flipping disk. Rollers are equidistantly provided on the limit plates, and linkage teeth are provided on one side of the flipping disk, and the linkage teeth match the linkage column.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the groove wheel driving mechanism includes an extension plate symmetrically fixedly arranged on the outside of the vertical plate and a movable plate slidably arranged on the top of the base body, the extension plate is rotatably connected with a driving rod through a bearing, a driven gear and a driving cam are respectively fixedly arranged on the outside of the middle part and both ends of the driving rod, and the driven gear is meshed and connected with the linkage gear, and a toggle column and an arc-shaped positioning plate are fixedly arranged on one side of the driving cam; The movable plate comprises a strip plate body and a reinforcing connecting plate arranged between two groups of strip plate bodies, and the top of the strip plate body is staggered and equidistantly provided with positioning grooves and toggle grooves, and the positioning grooves and toggle grooves are matched with the arc-shaped positioning plate and the toggle column respectively; A first limiting sliding block is fixedly provided at the bottom of the strip-shaped plate body, and the first limiting sliding block matches the first guiding sliding groove.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the trigger mechanism includes a vertical plate fixedly arranged on a base, a pin rod is slidably inserted on the vertical plate, one end of the pin rod is fixedly connected to a trigger plate, a trigger switch is fixedly arranged on the surface of the trigger plate, and a buffer spring is sleeved on the outside of the pin rod.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the mold flushing mechanism includes a water pump installed inside a water pump installation cavity and a manifold cavity opened above a water storage cavity, a flushing nozzle is connected to the top of the manifold cavity, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected to the water storage cavity through a water inlet pipe, and the water outlet end of the water pump is connected to the manifold cavity through a water outlet pipe.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the demoulding mechanism includes a top mold rod inserted into the bottom end of the lower mold, the bottom end of the top mold rod is fixedly connected to a frame, the bottom end of the frame is provided with a guide wheel, and a reset spring is provided on the outer side of the top mold rod.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The mold for the plastic sunroof of the automobile can control the lifting of the upper mold through the lifting module, which is convenient for mold opening and closing operations. When the upper mold is controlled to rise by the lifting module for mold opening operation, the lifting module can drive the driven gear on the groove wheel driving mechanism to rotate through the linkage gear thereon. When the driven gear rotates, the driving cam can be driven to rotate through the driving rod. When the driving cam rotates, the moving plate can be driven to move to one side through the toggle column. During the movement of the moving plate, the lower mold can be driven to move to one side. When the lower mold moves to the linkage block, the demoulding mechanism can be squeezed upward by using the extrusion slope on the linkage block. The automobile sunroof plastic part formed in the lower mold can be quickly ejected through the demoulding mechanism, which is convenient for demoulding operation and saves time and effort.
[0016] 2. For the mold of the plastic part of the sunroof of the car, when the plastic mold has been used for a long time and some plastic debris remains in the cavity of the lower mold and needs to be cleaned, the lifting module is controlled to rise continuously, and the lifting module that continues to rise can continue to drive the lower mold to move to one side through the grooved wheel driving mechanism. When the gear flipping part on the mold flipping mechanism moves to the notch on the linkage flipping table, the gear flipping part can be driven to rotate 180 degrees through the linkage column. When the gear flipping part rotates, the lower mold can be flipped by rotating the shaft rod, and some plastic debris remaining in the cavity of the lower mold can be poured downwards, so that the inside of the lower mold can be quickly cleaned.
[0017] 3. This mold for the plastic sunroof of a car, when the mold flipping mechanism drives the lower mold to flip, one side of the lower mold will contact the trigger mechanism, and the trigger mechanism can be linked to open. The trigger mechanism after linkage opening will automatically control the mold flushing mechanism to open. The mold flushing mechanism can be used to quickly flush the inside of the cavity of the lower mold, and some plastic debris remaining in the cavity of the lower mold can be quickly flushed away, which can effectively avoid affecting the appearance quality and structural strength of the plastic molded sunroof plastic parts. After cleaning, the upper mold is controlled to descend through the lifting module. At this time, the lifting module can be linked to drive the groove wheel driving mechanism to move in the opposite direction. When the groove wheel driving mechanism drives the lower mold to move in the opposite direction to complete the reset, the upper mold will also complete the mold closing at the same time, which is convenient to operate.
[0018] 4. This mold for the plastic part of the sunroof of a car has a roller arranged on the limit plate on the gear flip part. The roller can reduce the friction between the limit plate and the linkage flip table, so that the gear flip part can slide smoothly on the top of the linkage flip table. Only when the gear flip part moves to the notch position, the gear flip part will drive the lower mold to rotate a certain angle under the drive of the linkage column. The gear flip part can be limited and fixed by the limit plate at other times, and the gear flip part cannot rotate. It has high stability and can effectively prevent the lower mold from shaking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a mold for a plastic sunroof part of an automobile from a first perspective according to the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a mold for a plastic sunroof part of an automobile from a second viewing angle of the present invention; Figure 3 The present invention Figure 2 A is an enlarged structural diagram; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the mold turning mechanism and the groove wheel driving mechanism in the present invention; Figure 5 The present invention Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at B in FIG. Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the lifting module and the grooved wheel driving mechanism in the figure of the present invention; Figure 7 The present invention Figure 6 The enlarged structural diagram at C in FIG. Figure 8 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the base in the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the lower mold and the mold turning mechanism in the present invention; Fig.10 The present invention Fig. 9 The enlarged structural diagram at D in the figure.
[0020] In the figure: 1, base; 101, base body; 102, water storage chamber; 103, water pump installation chamber; 104, reflux port; 105, filter screen; 106, first guide chute; 2. Lifting module; 201. Vertical plate; 202. Lifting rack; 203. Rectangular notch; 204. Connecting plate; 205. Driving motor; 206. Driving gear; 207. Linking gear; 208. Second guide slide; 3. linkage block; 301. support seat; 302. extrusion slope; 4. Upper mold; 401. Mold body; 402. Second limiting slider; 403. Diverter; 404. Electric heater; 405. Injection port; 5. Lower mold; 6. Mold turning mechanism; 601. Rotating shaft; 602. Linkage turning platform; 603. Gear turning member; 604. Notch; 605. Linkage column; 6031. Turning plate; 6032. Limiting plate; 6033. Roller; 6034. Linkage gear; 7. Groove wheel driving mechanism; 701. Extension plate; 702. Moving plate; 703. Driving rod; 704. Driven gear; 705. Driving cam; 706. Driving column; 707. Arc positioning plate; 7021. Strip plate body; 7022. Reinforced connecting plate; 7023. Positioning groove; 7024. Driving groove; 7025. First limit slider; 8. trigger mechanism; 801. vertical plate; 802. pin rod; 803. trigger plate; 804. trigger switch; 805. buffer spring; 9. Mold flushing mechanism; 901. Water pump; 902. Manifold; 903. Flushing nozzle; 10. Demolding mechanism; 1001. Ejector rod; 1002. Frame; 1003. Guide wheel; 1004. Return spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0022] Example: Figure 1-10As shown, a mold for a plastic sunroof part of a car comprises a base 1, on which a lifting module 2 and a linkage block 3 are fixedly provided, and an upper mold 4 can be controlled to rise and fall by the lifting module 2, so as to facilitate mold opening and closing operations, an upper mold 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting module 2, a lower mold 5 is provided below the upper mold 4, mold turning mechanisms 6 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the lower mold 5, a grooved wheel driving mechanism 7 is meshedly connected to one side of the lifting module 2, and the mold turning mechanism 6 is rotatably mounted on the grooved wheel driving mechanism 7 through a bearing, a trigger mechanism 8 and a mold flushing mechanism 9 are provided inside the end of the base 1 away from the upper mold 4, and a demoulding mechanism 10 is interspersed at the bottom of the lower mold 5; The mold turning mechanism 6 includes a rotating shaft 601 which is rotatably inserted through the bearing and arranged on the groove wheel driving mechanism 7, and a linkage turning platform 602 which is symmetrically fixedly arranged on the outer side of the base 1. One end of the rotating shaft 601 is fixedly connected to the lower mold 5, and the other end is fixedly connected to the gear turning member 603. A notch 604 is provided on the linkage turning platform 602, and a linkage column 605 is fixedly arranged equidistantly on one side of the linkage turning platform 602 above the notch 604. When some plastic debris remains in the cavity of the lower mold 5 after long-term use and needs to be cleaned, the plastic mold 600 is continuously turned. The lifting module 2 is controlled to rise, and the lifting module 2 that continues to rise can continue to drive the lower mold 5 to move to one side through the groove wheel driving mechanism 7. When the gear flipping member 603 on the mold flipping mechanism 6 moves to the notch 604 on the linkage flipping table 602, the gear flipping member 603 can be driven to rotate 180 degrees through the linkage column 605. When the gear flipping member 603 rotates, the lower mold 5 can be flipped by rotating the shaft 601, and some plastic debris remaining in the cavity of the lower mold 5 can be poured downwards, so that the interior of the lower mold 5 can be quickly cleaned; The gear flipping member 603 includes a flipping plate 6031 fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 601, and the upper and lower ends of the flipping plate 6031 are symmetrically fixed with limit plates 6032, and rollers 6033 are equidistantly arranged on the limit plates 6032. A linkage tooth 6034 is arranged on one side of the flipping plate 6031, and the linkage tooth 6034 matches the linkage column 605. By arranging the roller 6033 on the limit plate 6032 on the gear flipping member 603, the roller 6033 can reduce the limit plate 6032. The friction between 032 and the linkage flip table 602 makes it easy for the gear flip part 603 to slide smoothly on the top of the linkage flip table 602. Only when the gear flip part 603 moves to the slot 604 and is driven by the linkage column 605, the gear flip part 603 will drive the lower mold 5 to rotate a certain angle. The rest of the time, the gear flip part 603 can be limited and fixed by the limiting plate 6032. The gear flip part 603 cannot rotate, has high stability, and can effectively prevent the lower mold 5 from shaking.
[0023] Among them, the base 1 includes a base body 101, a water storage chamber 102 and a water pump installation chamber 103 are opened inside the base body 101, a reflux outlet 104 is opened on the top of the water storage chamber 102, a filter screen plate 105 is fixedly provided in the inner cavity of the reflux outlet 104, and first guide grooves 106 are symmetrically opened on the top of both sides of the base body 101. By setting the filter screen plate 105, impurities in the wastewater generated during flushing can be filtered, and the filtered water flows back to the inner cavity of the water storage chamber 102 through the reflux outlet 104, so that the wastewater can be recycled.
[0024] The lifting module 2 includes a vertical plate 201 fixedly arranged at one end of the base 1, a lifting rack 202 inserted on the vertical plate 201, a rectangular notch 203 provided on the vertical plate 201 and a connecting plate 204 symmetrically provided on the outer side of the vertical plate 201, a driving motor 205 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the connecting plate 204, a driving gear 206 is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the driving motor 205, a linkage gear 207 is meshedly connected to the outer side of the driving gear 206, and the linkage gear 207 and the driving gear 206 are both rotatably arranged between the two sets of connecting plates 204 through bearings, and a second guide slide is provided on the side of the vertical plate 201 away from the driving motor 205. The groove 208 can drive the driving gear 206 to rotate through the driving motor 205. When the driving gear 206 rotates, it can not only drive the lifting rack 202 to lift and lower to adjust the height of the upper mold 4, but also drive the linkage gear 207 to rotate at the same time. When the linkage gear 207 rotates, it can drive the driven gear 704 on the groove wheel driving mechanism 7 to rotate. When the driven gear 704 rotates, it can drive the driving cam 705 to rotate through the driving rod 703. When the driving cam 705 rotates, it can drive the moving plate 702 to move to one side through the toggle column 706. During the movement of the moving plate 702, it can drive the lower mold 5 to move synchronously to one side.
[0025] Among them, the linkage block 3 includes a support seat 301 fixedly arranged inside the base 1, and an extrusion slope 302 is provided at one end of the support seat 301. When the lower mold 5 moves to the linkage block 3, the extrusion slope 302 on the linkage block 3 can be used to extrude the demolding mechanism 10 upward. The demolding mechanism 10 can quickly eject the automobile sunroof plastic parts formed in the lower mold 5, which is convenient for demolding operation.
[0026] The upper mold 4 includes a mold body 401 fixedly connected to the lifting rack 202 and a second limit slider 402 fixedly arranged on one side of the mold body 401. A flow divider 403 is connected to the top of the mold body 401 through a material discharge pipe. An electric heater 404 and a material injection port 405 are fixedly arranged in the inner cavity and the top of the flow divider 403, respectively. The flow divider 403 is provided so that the plastic liquid can flow into the mold cavity evenly. The plastic liquid can be heated by the electric heater 404, so as to avoid premature solidification of the plastic liquid during injection molding, which affects the injection molding. The second limiting slider 402 is slidably disposed in the second guiding slot 208 , and the upper mold 4 can be guided and limited by the second limiting slider 402 and the second guiding slot 208 , so that the upper mold 4 can be lifted and lowered smoothly.
[0027] The groove wheel driving mechanism 7 includes an extension plate 701 symmetrically fixedly arranged on the outside of the vertical plate 201 and a movable plate 702 slidably arranged on the top of the base body 101. The extension plate 701 is rotatably connected with a driving rod 703 through a bearing. A driven gear 704 and a driving cam 705 are respectively fixedly arranged on the outside of the middle part and both ends of the driving rod 703, and the driven gear 704 is meshed and connected with the linkage gear 207. A toggle column 706 and an arc-shaped positioning plate 707 are fixedly arranged on one side of the driving cam 705. When the upper mold 4 is controlled to rise by the lifting module 2 to open the mold, the lifting module 2 can be moved by the linkage gear 207 thereon. The driven gear 704 on the groove wheel driving mechanism 7 is driven to rotate by linkage. When the driven gear 704 rotates, the driving cam 705 can be driven to rotate through the driving rod 703. When the driving cam 705 rotates, the movable plate 702 can be driven to move to one side through the toggle column 706. During the movement of the movable plate 702, the lower mold 5 can be driven to move synchronously to one side. When the lower mold 5 moves to the linkage block 3, the extrusion slope 302 on the linkage block 3 can be used to extrude the demoulding mechanism 10 upward. The demoulding mechanism 10 can quickly eject the automobile sunroof plastic parts formed in the lower mold 5, which is convenient for demoulding operation and saves time and effort.
[0028] The movable plate 702 includes a strip plate 7021 and a reinforcement connecting plate 7022 arranged between two groups of strip plate 7021. Positioning grooves 7023 and toggle grooves 7024 are staggered and equidistantly provided on the top of the strip plate 7021. The positioning grooves 7023 and toggle grooves 7024 are matched with the arc-shaped positioning plate 707 and the toggle column 706 respectively. The positioning grooves 7023 cooperate with the arc-shaped positioning plate 707 to limit and fix the movable plate 702. A first limiting slider 7025 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the strip plate 7021 , and the first limiting slider 7025 matches the first guide groove 106 . The movable plate 702 can be guided and limited by the first limiting slider 7025 and the first guide groove 106 , so that the movable plate 702 can slide stably on the top of the base 1 .
[0029] Among them, the trigger mechanism 8 includes a vertical plate 801 fixedly set on the base 1, a pin rod 802 is slidably inserted on the vertical plate 801, one end of the pin rod 802 is fixedly connected to a trigger plate 803, a trigger switch 804 is fixedly provided on the surface of the trigger plate 803, and a buffer spring 805 is sleeved on the outer side of the pin rod 802. The mold flushing mechanism 9 can be opened by the trigger switch 804 for flushing operation, and the trigger switch 804 can be buffered and protected by the pin rod 802 and the buffer spring 805, so as to avoid damage to the trigger switch 804 caused by excessive extrusion pressure of the lower mold 5.
[0030] Among them, the mold flushing mechanism 9 includes a water pump 901 installed in the water pump installation cavity 103 and a manifold cavity 902 opened above the water storage cavity 102. The top of the manifold cavity 902 is connected with a flushing nozzle 903. The water inlet end of the water pump 901 is connected with the water storage cavity 102 through an inlet pipe, and the water outlet end of the water pump 901 is connected with the manifold cavity 902 through an outlet pipe. When the mold turning mechanism 6 drives the lower mold 5 to turn over, one side of the lower mold 5 will contact the trigger mechanism 8, and the trigger switch 804 on the trigger mechanism 8 can be pressed to open. The trigger switch 804 after linkage opening will control the mold flushing mechanism 9 to open The water pump 901, the manifold 902 and the flushing nozzle 903 on the mold flushing mechanism 9 can be used together to quickly flush the inside of the cavity of the lower mold 5, and some plastic debris remaining in the cavity of the lower mold 5 can be quickly flushed away, which can effectively avoid the appearance quality and structural strength of the plastic-molded skylight plastic parts being affected. After cleaning, the upper mold 4 is controlled to descend through the lifting module 2. At this time, the lifting module 2 can be linked to drive the groove wheel driving mechanism 7 to move in the reverse direction. When the groove wheel driving mechanism 7 drives the lower mold 5 to move in the reverse direction to complete the reset, the upper mold 4 will also complete the mold closing at the same time, which is easy to operate.
[0031] Among them, the demoulding mechanism 10 includes a top mold rod 1001 inserted and arranged at the bottom end of the lower mold 5, the bottom end of the top mold rod 1001 is fixedly connected to a frame 1002, the bottom end of the frame 1002 is provided with a guide wheel 1003, and the outer side of the top mold rod 1001 is sleeved with a reset spring 1004. When the lower mold 5 moves to the linkage block 3, the extrusion slope 302 on the linkage block 3 can be used to extrude the demoulding mechanism 10 upward, and the automobile sunroof plastic part formed in the lower mold 5 can be quickly ejected through the demoulding mechanism 10 through the top mold rod 1001. When the guide wheel 1003 on the demoulding mechanism 10 is separated from the extrusion slope 302 on the linkage block 3, the top mold rod 1001 can be automatically reset under the action of the reset spring 1004, which is convenient for the next demoulding operation.
[0032] During operation, the driving motor 205 can drive the driving gear 206 to rotate. When the driving gear 206 rotates, it can not only drive the lifting rack 202 to lift and lower to adjust the height of the upper mold 4, but also drive the linkage gear 207 to rotate at the same time. When the linkage gear 207 rotates, it can drive the driven gear 704 on the groove wheel driving mechanism 7 to rotate. When the driven gear 704 rotates, it can drive the driving cam 705 to rotate by driving the rod 703. When the driving cam 705 rotates, it can drive the moving plate 702 to move to one side by the toggle column 706. During the movement of the moving plate 702, the lower mold 5 can be driven to move synchronously to one side. When the lower mold 5 moves to the linkage block 3, the extrusion slope 302 on the linkage block 3 can be used to extrude the demoulding mechanism 10 upwards. The plastic parts of the automobile sunroof formed in the lower mold 5 can be quickly ejected through the demoulding mechanism 10, which is convenient for demoulding operation. When some plastic debris remains in the cavity of the lower mold 5 after long-term use and needs to be cleaned, the lifting module 2 is controlled to rise, and the lifting module 2 that continues to rise can continue to drive the lower mold 5 to move to one side through the grooved wheel driving mechanism 7. When the gear flipping member 603 on the mold flipping mechanism 6 moves to the notch 604 on the linkage flipping table 602, the gear flipping member 603 can be driven to rotate 180 degrees through the linkage column 605. When the gear flipping member 603 rotates, the lower mold 5 can be flipped by rotating the shaft 601, so that some plastic debris remaining in the cavity of the lower mold 5 can be poured downward, and the interior of the lower mold 5 can be quickly cleaned; When the mold flipping mechanism 6 drives the lower mold 5 to flip, one side of the lower mold 5 will contact the trigger mechanism 8, and the trigger switch 804 on the trigger mechanism 8 can be pressed to open. The trigger switch 804 after linkage opening will control the mold flushing mechanism 9 to open. The water pump 901, the manifold 902 and the flushing nozzle 903 on the mold flushing mechanism 9 can be used together to quickly flush the inside of the cavity of the lower mold 5, and some plastic debris remaining in the cavity of the lower mold 5 can be quickly flushed away, which can effectively avoid the appearance quality and structural strength of the plastic molded skylight plastic parts being affected. After cleaning, the upper mold 4 is controlled to descend through the lifting module 2. At this time, the lifting module 2 can be linked to drive the groove wheel driving mechanism 7 to move in the opposite direction. When the groove wheel driving mechanism 7 drives the lower mold 5 to move in the opposite direction to complete the reset, the upper mold 4 will also complete the closing at the same time.
[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A mold for a plastic sunroof part of an automobile, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A lifting module (2) and a linkage block (3) are fixedly provided on the base (1); an upper mold (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting module (2); a lower mold (5) is provided below the upper mold (4); mold flipping mechanisms (6) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the lower mold (5); a grooved wheel driving mechanism (7) is meshedly connected to one side of the lifting module (2); and the mold flipping mechanism (6) is rotatably mounted on the grooved wheel driving mechanism (7) via a bearing; a trigger mechanism (8) and a mold flushing mechanism (9) are provided inside one end of the base (1) away from the upper mold (4); and a demoulding mechanism (10) is inserted through the bottom of the lower mold (5); The mold turning mechanism (6) comprises a rotating shaft (601) rotatably inserted through a bearing on a grooved wheel driving mechanism (7) and a linkage turning platform (602) symmetrically fixedly arranged on the outer side of a base (1); one end of the rotating shaft (601) is fixedly connected to the lower mold (5), and the other end is fixedly connected to a gear turning member (603); a notch (604) is provided on the linkage turning platform (602); and linkage columns (605) are fixedly arranged equidistantly above the notch (604) and on one side of the linkage turning platform (602).
2. A mold for a plastic sunroof part of a car according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) comprises a base body (101), a water storage cavity (102) and a water pump installation cavity (103) are provided inside the base body (101), a reflux opening (104) is provided at the top of the water storage cavity (102), a filter screen plate (105) is fixedly provided in the inner cavity of the reflux opening (104), and first guide grooves (106) are symmetrically provided at the tops of two sides of the base body (101).
3. A mold for a plastic sunroof part of a car according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting module (2) comprises a vertical plate (201) fixedly arranged at one end of the base (1), a lifting rack (202) inserted on the vertical plate (201), a rectangular notch (203) provided on the vertical plate (201), and a connecting plate (204) symmetrically provided on the outside of the vertical plate (201); a driving motor (205) is fixedly provided on the outside of the connecting plate (204); a driving gear (206) is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the driving motor (205); a linkage gear (207) is meshedly connected to the outside of the driving gear (206); the linkage gear (207) and the driving gear (206) are both rotatably arranged between two groups of connecting plates (204) via bearings; and a second guide slot (208) is provided on a side of the vertical plate (201) away from the driving motor (205).
4. The mold for a plastic sunroof part of a car according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage block (3) comprises a support seat (301) fixedly arranged inside the base (1), and an extrusion slope (302) is provided at one end of the support seat (301).
5. The mold for a plastic sunroof part of a car according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper mold (4) comprises a mold body (401) fixedly connected to the lifting rack (202) and a second limiting slider (402) fixedly arranged on one side of the mold body (401); a flow divider (403) is connected to the top of the mold body (401) via a material discharge pipe; an electric heater (404) and a material injection port (405) are fixedly arranged in the inner cavity and the top of the flow divider (403); The second limiting sliding block (402) is slidably disposed in the second guiding sliding groove (208).
6. The mold for a plastic sunroof part of a car according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear flipping member (603) comprises a flipping disc (6031) fixedly connected to one end of a rotating shaft (601); limit plates (6032) are symmetrically fixedly provided at the upper and lower ends of the flipping disc (6031); rollers (6033) are equidistantly provided on the limit plates (6032); and linkage teeth (6034) are provided on one side of the flipping disc (6031), and the linkage teeth (6034) match the linkage columns (605).
7. The mold for a plastic sunroof part of a car according to claim 3, characterized in that: The groove wheel driving mechanism (7) comprises an extension plate (701) symmetrically fixedly arranged on the outside of the vertical plate (201) and a movable plate (702) slidably arranged on the top of the base body (101); a driving rod (703) is rotatably connected to the extension plate (701) via a bearing; a driven gear (704) and a driving cam (705) are fixedly arranged on the outside of the middle part and both ends of the driving rod (703), and the driven gear (704) is meshingly connected to the linkage gear (207); and a toggle column (706) and an arc-shaped positioning plate (707) are fixedly arranged on one side of the driving cam (705); The movable plate (702) comprises a strip plate body (7021) and a reinforcing connecting plate (7022) arranged between two groups of strip plate bodies (7021); the top of the strip plate body (7021) is provided with positioning grooves (7023) and toggle grooves (7024) at staggered intervals; the positioning grooves (7023) and toggle grooves (7024) are matched with the arc-shaped positioning plate (707) and the toggle column (706) respectively; A first limiting slider (7025) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the strip-shaped plate body (7021), and the first limiting slider (7025) matches the first guide slot (106).
8. The mold for a plastic sunroof part of a car according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trigger mechanism (8) comprises a vertical plate (801) fixedly arranged on the base (1), a pin rod (802) slidably inserted into the vertical plate (801), one end of the pin rod (802) being fixedly connected to a trigger plate (803), a trigger switch (804) being fixedly arranged on the surface of the trigger plate (803), and a buffer spring (805) being sleeved on the outer side of the pin rod (802).
9. The mold for a plastic sunroof part of a car according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mold flushing mechanism (9) comprises a water pump (901) installed inside a water pump installation cavity (103) and a manifold cavity (902) opened above a water storage cavity (102); a flushing nozzle (903) is connected to the top of the manifold cavity (902); a water inlet end of the water pump (901) is connected to the water storage cavity (102) via a water inlet pipe; and a water outlet end of the water pump (901) is connected to the manifold cavity (902) via a water outlet pipe.
10. The mold for a plastic sunroof part of a car according to claim 1, characterized in that: The demoulding mechanism (10) comprises a top mold rod (1001) inserted into the bottom end of the lower mold (5); the bottom end of the top mold rod (1001) is fixedly connected to a frame (1002); the bottom end of the frame (1002) is provided with a guide wheel (1003); and a return spring (1004) is sleeved on the outer side of the top mold rod (1001).
Citation Information
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