一种纳米阻燃剂N-MX@C及其应用

The nano-flame retardant N-MX@C was prepared by assembling COFs with aminosilane-modified MXene through interface assembly, which solved the shortcomings of polylactic acid in flame retardancy and mechanical properties in the existing technology, and realized a polylactic acid composite material that combines high efficiency in flame retardancy and mechanical properties, which is suitable for electronic product packaging and automotive industry.

CN119735951BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANJING TECH UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANJING TECH UNIV
Filing Date
2024-12-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

While existing technologies improve the flame retardant properties of polylactic acid (PLA), they often have an adverse effect on its mechanical properties, and its flammability limits its application in fields such as electronic product packaging and the automotive industry.

Method used

By using the nano flame retardant N-MX@C, COFs are combined with aminosilane-modified MXene through interfacial assembly to prepare a flame-retardant polylactic acid composite material with both good flame retardant and mechanical properties. It can also be physically mixed with phosphorus and nitrogen-rich organic flame retardants to further enhance the flame retardant effect.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the flame retardant and mechanical properties of polylactic acid, reduces the heat release rate and smoke emission during combustion, while maintaining or improving the tensile strength and oxygen index of the material.

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Abstract

本发明属于阻燃复合材料技术领域,具体公开一种纳米阻燃剂N‑MX@C及其在制作阻燃型聚乳酸复合材料中的应用。所述纳米阻燃剂是利用氨基硅烷改性碳化钛(MXene)制得N‑MX,然后通过界面组装将N‑MX与共价有机框架物(COFs)相结合而成;所述纳米阻燃剂以物理方式混合方式添加至聚乳酸基体中,能够在保持聚乳酸良好力学性能的同时有效降低聚乳酸的热释放速率、总热释放量等,提高其阻燃性能。
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