A spectrum compatible waveform design method for MIMO radar based on minimizing ISLR

By converting the spectrum energy constraints into punishment functions and solving them on the complex manifold, the problem that spectrum compatibility and constant mode constraints are difficult to meet at the same time in MIMO radar waveform design is solved, achieving better radar performance and lower interference.

CN119758289APending Publication Date: 2025-04-04CHINA ELECTRONIS TECH INSTR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411949582.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-27
Publication Date
2025-04-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing MIMO radar waveform design method is difficult to meet spectrum compatibility and constant mode constraints at the same time, and the calculation cost is high.

Method used

Through smoothing technology, the spectrum energy constraint is converted into a penalty function, and the optimization problem containing only constant mode constraints is obtained, and it is converted into an unconstrained problem on the complex circular manifold, and the conjugate gradient descent algorithm is derived for solving.

Benefits of technology

Lower ISLR values, deeper emission pattern zero-slot ratios and deeper spectrum notches are achieved, improving radar target detection performance and reducing interference to coexisting communication devices.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a MIMO radar spectrum compatible waveform design method based on minimizing ISLR, and belongs to the field of radar technology. The present invention provides a MIMO radar spectrum compatible waveform design method based on minimizing ISLR, which improves the target detection performance of the radar by minimizing the ISLR of the directional diagram, and reduces the interference of the radar radiation signal to the coexisting communication equipment by designing a spectrum compatible waveform; an inequality constrained manifold optimization framework is proposed to solve the original problem in a non-relaxed way using the objective function; first, the spectrum energy constraint is converted into a penalty function using a smoothing technique, thereby obtaining an optimization problem containing only constant modulus constraints; then, the complex circular manifold naturally satisfies the constant modulus constraint, and the problem is converted into an unconstrained optimization problem on the complex circular manifold, so a conjugate gradient descent algorithm based on the complex circular manifold is derived to solve the converted problem. Compared with the existing methods, the proposed method has great advantages in ISLR and spectrum notch depth.
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