一种无重稀土高剩磁高矫顽力磁体及其制备方法

By adjusting the raw material composition and three-stage aging process of NdFeB magnets, and optimizing the microstructure, the problem of insufficient coercivity of NdFeB sintered magnets in high-temperature environments was solved, achieving the effects of high remanence and high coercivity.

CN119763966BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NINGBO KONIT IND +4

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NINGBO KONIT IND
Filing Date
2024-12-30
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing NdFeB sintered magnets have insufficient coercivity in high-temperature environments, and the reserves of heavy rare earth elements Dy and Tb are scarce and expensive, resulting in unstable magnet performance and difficulty in maintaining high remanence and high coercivity without adding or with little addition of heavy rare earth elements.

Method used

By adjusting the raw material composition of NdFeB magnets, including the proportions of R, B, Co, Cu, Ga, M2 and M3, and combining it with a three-stage aging process, the microstructure is optimized, the proportion of the R6T13M1 phase is increased, and the uniform distribution of elements such as Cu and Co is promoted to form an efficient grain boundary structure.

Benefits of technology

Without adding or with minimal addition of heavy rare earth elements, the remanence and coercivity of the magnet were significantly improved, ensuring stable performance under high-temperature conditions.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种钕铁硼磁体,所述钕铁硼磁体包括主相晶粒、薄层晶界相和三角区晶界相,其特征在于,所述钕铁硼磁体包括:R:28~33wt%,B:0.84~0.94wt%,Co:0.05~1wt%,Cu:0.05~0.55wt%,Ga:0.3~0.6wt%,M2:0~0.55wt%,其中M2选自Al和Sn中的一种或两种,M3:0.1~0.6wt%,其中M3选自Zr和Ti中的一种或两种,Fe:66~70wt%;其中,R为稀土元素,R至少包括PrNd;所述三角区晶界相包括R6T13M1相,所述R6T13M1相中M元素选自Al、Cu、Ga、Ti、Sn和 / 或Zr中任意两种以上的元素,所述T元素包括Fe和 / 或Co;所述钕铁硼磁体的显微组织截面内所述R6T13M1相的面积之和占所述显微组织截面面积的百分比为5.2%~8.4%。本申请在不添加或少添加重稀土的情况下,得到了高剩磁、高矫顽力以及方形度一致性好的稀土永磁体。
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