一种玉米间作绿肥保护黑土地的方法

By combining corn intercropping with green manure with decomposition promoter A and decomposition promoter B, the problem of slow decomposition rate of green manure was solved, achieving rapid decomposition of green manure and straw, and improving the soil structure and fertility of black soil.

CN119769370BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17PRATACULTURE INST HEILONGJIANG ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
PRATACULTURE INST HEILONGJIANG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
Filing Date
2024-12-03
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Green manure decomposes slowly, affecting the planting of the next crop and leading to the degradation of fertility and ecological function of black soil.

Method used

The method of intercropping corn with green manure, combined with the use of decomposition accelerator A and decomposition accelerator B, promotes the rapid decomposition of green manure and straw. Decomposition accelerator A increases the permeability of green manure plant cells and breaks down the waxy layer, while decomposition accelerator B breaks down the waxy layer structure and promotes cellulose exposure by spreading sodium pinresinate and peach aldehyde on the stem surface; the decomposition accelerator provides carbon source and heat for microbial growth by encapsulating calcium oxide particles in beeswax, thus promoting microbial decomposition.

Benefits of technology

It accelerates the decomposition rate of green manure and straw, improves soil structure and fertility, enhances soil's fertilizer retention capacity, and is suitable for large-scale application.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种玉米间作绿肥保护黑土地的方法,属于农业领域,所述方法包括以下步骤:(1)将玉米和绿肥于四月下旬进行播种,玉米的播种行距60‑64cm,株距24‑26cm,于两行玉米间间作一行绿肥,采用穴播方式,穴距30‑32cm,并进行浇水、补肥以及病虫害管理;(2)玉米生理成熟前10‑15d时,使用促分解剂A对绿肥植物进行灌根,同时对绿肥植物的茎干喷洒促分解剂B;(3)玉米生理成熟后将其进行采摘后于土壤表面撒施促腐解剂,同时使用翻耕机将玉米秸秆和绿肥植株打碎后翻耕还田,解决了绿肥腐解速率慢而影响下一茬作物的种植的问题。
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