Vinasse deslagging device for wine making and method thereof
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510296407.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
Smart Images

Figure CN119793660A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of wine-making crushing devices, and more specifically, to a wine lees deslagging device and method for wine-making. Background Art
[0002] Winemaking is the process of using microbial fermentation to produce alcoholic beverages with a certain concentration. Winemaking raw materials and winemaking containers are two prerequisites for grain winemaking. In the winemaking process, the winemaking raw materials will first be crushed to reach a suitable particle size before subsequent processing. Currently, the winemaking raw materials are crushed by the rotation of two crushing rollers to achieve rolling, and then auxiliary tools such as filters are used to intercept the coarser winemaking raw materials and crush them again.
[0003] Among them, the patent with announcement number CN221016244U discloses an integrated brewing equipment, which relates to the technical field of grain wine preparation. It includes a crushing assembly; the crushing assembly includes a servo motor fixedly connected to one side of the feed bin, a transmission rod connected to the output end of the servo motor, a driving wheel connected to the top of the transmission rod and rotatably arranged, a first crusher fixedly connected to the top of the driving wheel, a driven wheel rotatably connected to one side of the driving wheel, a second crusher connected to the top of the driven wheel, and a bearing rotatably arranged at the top of the second crusher;
[0004] When the structure is in use, the first crusher and the second crusher are arranged, and the two parts rotate staggered, which effectively improves the efficiency of the device's stirring and crushing. At the same time, the driving wheel arranged on one side drives the driven wheel, which can effectively increase the mechanical properties of the device structure. However, the single first crusher and the second crusher are inefficient when only crushing the raw materials, and it is not easy to gather the raw materials together. Moreover, the stirred raw materials are easily piled up during crushing, resulting in a poor crushing effect. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a wine lees deslagging device and method for wine making, aiming to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] The present invention provides the following technical solution: a wine lees deslagging device for wine making, comprising a crushing wine making machine body, wherein the crushing wine making machine body is provided with a crushing assembly;
[0007] The crushing assembly includes a lower hopper arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the crushing wine machine body, one side of the inner wall of the crushing wine machine body is rotatably connected to two first crushing rods used for crushing materials, and the other side of the inner wall of the crushing wine machine body is rotatably connected to two second crushing rods used for crushing materials, and the outer side of the second crushing rod is provided with a plurality of crushing grooves;
[0008] The bottoms of the two second crushing sticks and the first crushing stick are both provided with a central cylinder, and the top of each central cylinder is slidably connected with a bracket that can be adjusted up and down, the middle of the bracket is provided with an extension cylinder that is rotatably connected, the bottom of the extension cylinder is provided with a first crusher for crushing, the bottom of the first crusher is provided with a second crusher for crushing, the outer side of the central cylinder is provided with an electric push rod for driving the bracket to move up and down through bolts, the inner cavity of the central cylinder is rotatably connected with a turntable, the top of the turntable is provided with an eccentric shaft, the eccentric shaft is fixedly provided in the middle of the second crusher, and the bottom of the central cylinder is provided with a first driving motor for driving the turntable to rotate, the outer side of the bracket is provided with a second driving motor through bolts, the output end of the second driving motor is provided with a first gear, the outer side of the extension cylinder is sleeved with a second gear, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear;
[0009] It can be seen that in the above technical scheme, different crushing modes of materials are realized through the first crushing stick, the second crushing stick and the crushing groove, and the diversity of material crushing is achieved, and the material crushed by the first crushing stick or the second crushing stick is conveniently transported to the corresponding extension cylinder through the baffle bucket, and the first gear is driven to rotate by the second driving motor, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and then the second gear drives the extension cylinder and the first crusher to rotate, and the extension cylinder and the first crusher are rubbed with the second crusher, so as to realize the function of crushing the material again, and ensure the fermentation effect of the material, and the electric push rod drives the support cylinder to drive the extension cylinder and the first crusher to move up and down, adjust the distance between the first crusher and the second crusher, and then adjust the size of the material that can be accommodated during crushing, and the first driving motor drives the turntable to drive the eccentric shaft to rotate, and then the eccentric shaft can drive the second crusher to shake at the bottom of the first crusher, so as to realize the function of pressing the material between the first crusher and the second crusher when crushing, so as to ensure the efficiency and effect of material crushing, and at the same time effectively avoid the accumulation of materials;
[0010] Optionally, in a possible embodiment, a partition bucket for separation is provided on the outer side of the two central cylinders, and the top of each partition bucket extends to both sides of the extension cylinder respectively, and a conveying bucket is provided on the top of the dividing hopper, and the conveying bucket is fixed to the top of the inner cavity of the crushing and brewing machine body, and a gathering hopper is installed on the top of the crushing and brewing machine body by bolts, and a first cutting plate is fixedly provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the gathering hopper, and a second cutting plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the first cutting plate, and cutting teeth are provided on the side where the first and second cutting plates are close to each other, and an extension rod is fixedly provided on one side of the second cutting plate, and the extension rod passes through the gathering hopper and extends to the outside of the crushing and brewing machine body. A hinge plate is installed at the bottom of the extension rod by bolts, and an extension frame is hinged at the bottom of the hinge plate, and the extension frame is installed on the outside of the crushing winemaking machine body by bolts, and a plurality of third gears are arranged inside the extension frame, which are all installed on the ends of the first crushing stick and the second crushing stick, and the plurality of third gears are meshed with each other, and a third driving motor for driving one of the third gears to rotate is installed on the extension frame by bolts, and an eccentric disk is arranged on the output end of the third driving motor, and the eccentric disk is located on one side of the bottom of the hinge plate and contacts the hinge plate, and a supporting oblique frame is installed on the extension frame by bolts, and an extension shaft fixed on the hinge plate is slidably connected to the supporting oblique frame, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the extension shaft;
[0011] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, one of the third gears is driven to rotate by the third driving motor, and the third gears are meshed with each other, thereby causing the first crushing rod, the second crushing rod and the eccentric disk to rotate. When the eccentric disk rotates, it contacts the hinge plate, causing the hinge plate to deflect and drive the extension rod to deflect, thereby causing the second cutting plate to displace in the aggregate hopper, so that the material in the aggregate hopper can be cut off by the second cutting plate and the first cutting plate and then fall off after being pinched by the cutting teeth, and the hinge plate is reset by the spring, and the hinge plate, the extension rod and the second cutting plate are easily reset when the eccentric disk is not in contact with the hinge plate, so that the material in the aggregate hopper is blocked to avoid accumulation when the material is broken, and is transported to the conveying hopper through the aggregate hopper for diversion, and the dividing hopper is rotated so that the dividing hopper can be against the bottom side of the conveying hopper;
[0012] A method, using the above-mentioned wine lees deslagging device for wine making, comprises:
[0013] Step 1: The staff installs the device at the designated position. When crushing the impurities used for brewing, the material is transported through the aggregate hopper, and one of the third gears is driven to rotate by the third drive motor. The third gears are meshed with each other, and then the first crushing stick, the second crushing stick and the eccentric disk are rotated. When the eccentric disk rotates, it contacts the hinge plate, so that the hinge plate deflects and drives the extension rod to deflect, and then the second cutting plate is displaced in the aggregate hopper, so that the material in the aggregate hopper can be cut off by the second cutting plate and the first cutting plate and then fall off after being cut by the cutting teeth, and the hinge plate is reset by the spring, and the hinge plate, the extension rod and the second cutting plate are easily reset when the eccentric disk is not in contact with the hinge plate, so that the material in the aggregate hopper is blocked to avoid the accumulation of materials when they are crushed;
[0014] Step 2: The material is transported to the conveying bucket through the gathering hopper for diversion, and the dividing hopper is rotated so that the dividing hopper can contact the bottom side of the conveying bucket, and then the material can be transported to the first crushing stick and the second crushing stick for crushing respectively. At the same time, different crushing modes of the material are realized through the first crushing stick, the second crushing stick and the crushing groove, and the material is crushed in a diversified manner. The material after crushing by the first crushing stick or the second crushing stick is conveniently transported to the corresponding extension barrel through the baffle bucket;
[0015] Step 3: When the material is transported to the extension cylinder, the second drive motor drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear meshes with the second gear, and then the second gear drives the extension cylinder and the first crusher to rotate, the extension cylinder and the first crusher rub against the second crusher, and the material is crushed again to ensure the fermentation effect of the material;
[0016] Step 4: The electric push rod drives the support cylinder to drive the extension cylinder and the first crusher to move up and down, adjust the distance between the first crusher and the second crusher, and then adjust the size of the material that can be accommodated during crushing. The first drive motor drives the turntable to rotate the eccentric shaft, and then the eccentric shaft can drive the second crusher to shake at the bottom of the first crusher, so as to achieve the function of pressing the material between the first crusher and the second crusher when crushing, thereby ensuring the material crushing efficiency and effect, and effectively preventing the material from piling up;
[0017] Step 5: The second crusher is shaken and impacted to generate vibration on the first crusher, so that the materials attached to the first crusher and the second crusher are easily dropped, and the remaining slag is easily removed.
[0018] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:
[0019] 1. The material of the present invention is transported to the conveying bucket through the gathering hopper for diversion, and the dividing hopper is rotated so that the dividing hopper can contact the bottom side of the conveying bucket, and then the material can be transported to the first crushing stick and the second crushing stick for crushing respectively. At the same time, different crushing modes of the material are realized through the first crushing stick, the second crushing stick and the crushing groove, and the material is crushed in a diversified manner. The material after crushing by the first crushing stick or the second crushing stick is conveniently transported to the corresponding extension cylinder through the baffle bucket;
[0020] 2. The present invention drives the first gear to rotate through the second driving motor, and the first gear meshes with the second gear, and then the second gear drives the extension tube and the first crusher to rotate, and the extension tube and the first crusher rub against the second crusher to achieve the function of crushing the material again, thereby ensuring the fermentation effect of the material;
[0021] 3. The present invention adjusts the distance between the first crusher and the second crusher, and then adjusts the size of the material that can be accommodated during crushing. The first driving motor drives the turntable to drive the eccentric shaft to rotate, and then the eccentric shaft can drive the second crusher to shake at the bottom of the first crusher, so as to achieve the function of pressing the material between the first crusher and the second crusher when crushing, thereby ensuring the material crushing efficiency and effect, and at the same time effectively avoiding the accumulation of materials. The second crusher shakes and hits the first crusher to generate vibration, so that the materials covered on the first crusher and the second crusher are easy to fall off, and the residual material residue is easy to remove;
[0022] 4. The present invention makes the eccentric disk contact with the hinge plate when rotating, so that the hinge plate deflects and drives the extension rod to deflect, and then the second cutting plate is displaced in the aggregate hopper, so that the material in the aggregate hopper can be cut off by the second cutting plate and the first cutting plate and then fall off, and the hinge plate is reset by the spring, and the hinge plate, the extension rod and the second cutting plate are easily reset when the eccentric disk is not in contact with the hinge plate, so that the material in the aggregate hopper is blocked to prevent the material from piling up when it is broken;
[0023] To sum up, through the corresponding coordinated use of various structures, different crushing modes of materials are realized through the first crushing stick, the second crushing stick and the crushing groove, the diversity of material crushing, the extension cylinder and the first crusher rub against the second crusher, so as to realize the function of crushing the material again, ensure the fermentation effect of the material, adjust the size of the material that can be accommodated during crushing, and drive the turntable to rotate the eccentric shaft through the first drive motor, so that the eccentric shaft can drive the second crusher to shake at the bottom of the first crusher, so as to realize the function of pressing the material between the first crusher and the second crusher when crushing, so as to ensure the efficiency and effect of material crushing, and at the same time effectively avoid the accumulation of materials, and the second crusher shakes and hits the first crusher to generate vibration, so that the materials covered on the first crusher and the second crusher are easy to fall off, and the residual material residue is easy to remove. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present disclosure, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in some embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only drawings of some embodiments of the present disclosure. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings. In addition, the drawings described below can be regarded as schematic diagrams, and are not intended to limit the actual size of the product involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the actual process of the method, the actual timing of the signal, etc.
[0025] Figure 1 It is the front view of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the present invention when the gathering hopper, the first cutting plate, the crushing wine brewing machine body, the third gear and the eccentric disk are installed together.
[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the second cutting plate, the extension rod, the hinge plate, the extension shaft, the supporting inclined frame and the extension frame of the present invention when they are installed together.
[0028] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Exploded diagram.
[0029] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the structure inside the central tube of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 7 It is a stereoscopic diagram of the main body, the material distribution hopper, the baffle hopper, the first crushing stick and the second crushing stick of the crushing wine making machine of the present invention.
[0032] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. Crushing wine brewing machine body; 2. Lower hopper; 3. First crushing stick; 4. Second crushing stick; 5. Crushing trough; 6. Dividing hopper; 7. Center cylinder; 8. Extension cylinder; 9. First crusher; 10. Second crusher; 11. Turntable; 12. Eccentric shaft; 13. First drive motor; 14. Second drive motor; 15. First gear; 16. Second gear; 17. Blocking bucket; 18. Conveying bucket; 19. Aggregating hopper; 20. First cutting plate; 21. Second cutting plate; 22. Cutting teeth; 23. Extension frame; 24. Third gear; 25. Third drive motor; 26. Eccentric disk; 27. Articulated plate; 28. Extension rod; 29. Support inclined frame; 30. Extension shaft; 31. Spring; 32. Electric push rod; 33. Support cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] As attached Figure 1 - Figure 7 The device and method for removing lees from wine as shown in the figure, by crushing the crushing assembly arranged on the main body 1 of the winemaking machine, realizing different crushing modes of the material through the first crushing stick 3, the second crushing stick 4 and the crushing groove 5, the diversity of material crushing, the extension cylinder 8 and the first crusher 9 rub against the second crusher 10 to realize the function of crushing the material again, ensuring the fermentation effect of the material, adjusting the size of the material that can be accommodated during crushing, and driving the turntable 11 to rotate the eccentric shaft 12 through the first driving motor 13, so that the eccentric shaft 12 can drive the second crusher 10 to shake at the bottom of the first crusher 9, realizing the function of pressing the material between the first crusher 9 and the second crusher 10 when crushing, ensuring the material crushing efficiency and effect, and at the same time effectively avoiding the accumulation of materials, and the second crusher 10 shakes and hits the first crusher 9 to generate vibration, so that the materials covered on the first crusher 9 and the second crusher 10 are easy to fall off, and the residual slag is easy to remove, and the specific structure of the assembly is arranged as follows;
[0035] The crushing assembly includes a lower hopper 2 arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the crushing wine-making machine body 1, two first crushing rods 3 are rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the crushing wine-making machine body 1, and two second crushing rods 4 are rotatably connected to the other side of the inner wall of the crushing wine-making machine body 1, and a plurality of crushing grooves 5 are provided on the outer side of the second crushing rods 4;
[0036] The bottoms of the two second crushing sticks 4 and the first crushing stick 3 are both provided with a central cylinder 7, and the top of each central cylinder 7 is slidably connected with a bracket 33 that is adjustable up and down, an extension cylinder 8 is rotatably connected to the middle of the bracket 33, a first crusher 9 for crushing is provided at the bottom of the extension cylinder 8, a second crusher 10 for crushing is provided at the bottom of the first crusher 9, an electric push rod 32 for driving the bracket 33 to move up and down is installed on the outer side of the central cylinder 7 by bolts, a turntable 11 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the central cylinder 7, an eccentric shaft 12 is provided at the top of the turntable 11, the eccentric shaft 12 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the second crusher 10, and a first driving motor 13 for driving the turntable 11 to rotate is provided at the bottom of the central cylinder 7, a second driving motor 14 is installed on the outer side of the bracket 33 by bolts, a first gear 15 is provided at the output end of the second driving motor 14, a second gear 16 is sleeved on the outer side of the extension cylinder 8, and the first gear 15 is meshed with the second gear 16;
[0037] The outer sides of the two center tubes 7 are each provided with a baffle bucket 17 for separation, and the top of each baffle bucket 17 extends to both sides of the extension tube 8 respectively, and a conveying bucket 18 is provided on the top of the dividing hopper 6, and the conveying bucket 18 is fixed to the top of the inner cavity of the crushing and brewing machine main body 1, and a gathering hopper 19 is installed on the top of the crushing and brewing machine main body 1 by bolts, and a first cutting plate 20 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the gathering hopper 19, and a second cutting plate 21 is slidably connected to the bottom of the first cutting plate 20, and cutting teeth 22 are provided on the side where the first cutting plate 20 and the second cutting plate 21 are close to each other, and an extension rod 28 is fixedly provided on one side of the second cutting plate 21, and the extension rod 28 passes through the gathering hopper 19 and extends to the outside of the crushing and brewing machine main body 1, and the bottom of the extension rod 28 is installed by bolts A hinged plate 27, the bottom of which is hingedly connected with an extension frame 23, which is bolted to the outside of the crushing winemaking machine body 1, and the interior of the extension frame 23 is provided with a plurality of third gears 24, which are all installed at the ends of the first crushing stick 3 and the second crushing stick 4, and the plurality of third gears 24 are meshed with each other, and a third drive motor 25 for driving one of the third gears 24 to rotate is bolted to the extension frame 23, and an eccentric disk 26 is provided at the output end of the third drive motor 25, which is located at one side of the bottom of the hinged plate 27 and contacts the hinged plate 27, and a support oblique frame 29 is bolted to the extension frame 23, and an extension shaft 30 fixed to the hinged plate 27 is slidably connected to the support oblique frame 29, and a spring 31 is sleeved on the outer side of the extension shaft 30;
[0038] A method, using the above-mentioned wine lees deslagging device for wine making, comprises:
[0039] Step 1: The staff installs the device at the designated position. When crushing the impurities used for brewing, the material is transported through the aggregate hopper 19, and one of the third gears 24 is driven to rotate by the third drive motor 25. The third gears 24 are meshed with each other, and then the first crushing stick 3, the second crushing stick 4 and the eccentric disk 26 are rotated. When the eccentric disk 26 rotates, it contacts the hinge plate 27, so that the hinge plate 27 deflects and drives the extension rod 28 to deflect, and then the second cutting plate 21 is displaced in the aggregate hopper 19, so that the material in the aggregate hopper 19 can be cut off by the second cutting plate 21 and the first cutting plate 20 and then fall off after being cut by the cutting teeth 22, and the spring 31 facilitates the resetting of the hinge plate 27, and facilitates the resetting of the hinge plate 27, the extension rod 28 and the second cutting plate 21 when the eccentric disk 26 is not in contact with the hinge plate 27, so that the material in the aggregate hopper 19 is blocked to avoid the accumulation of materials when they are crushed;
[0040] Step 2: The material is conveyed to the conveying bucket 18 through the gathering hopper 19 for diversion. The dividing hopper 6 is rotated so that the dividing hopper 6 can contact the bottom side of the conveying bucket 18, and then the material can be conveyed to the first crushing stick 3 and the second crushing stick 4 for crushing respectively. At the same time, different crushing modes of the material are realized through the first crushing stick 3, the second crushing stick 4 and the crushing groove 5, and the material is crushed in a diversified manner. The material after crushing by the first crushing stick 3 or the second crushing stick 4 is conveniently conveyed to the corresponding extension tube 8 through the isolation bucket 17;
[0041] Step 3: When the material is transported to the extension tube 8, the second drive motor 14 drives the first gear 15 to rotate, and the first gear 15 is meshed with the second gear 16, so that the second gear 16 drives the extension tube 8 and the first crusher 9 to rotate, and the extension tube 8 and the first crusher 9 are rubbed with the second crusher 10 to achieve the function of crushing the material again, thereby ensuring the fermentation effect of the material;
[0042] Step 4: The electric push rod 32 drives the support cylinder 33 to drive the extension cylinder 8 and the first crusher 9 to move up and down, adjust the distance between the first crusher 9 and the second crusher 10, and then adjust the size of the material that can be accommodated during crushing. The first drive motor 13 drives the turntable 11 to rotate the eccentric shaft 12, and then the eccentric shaft 12 can drive the second crusher 10 to shake at the bottom of the first crusher 9, so as to achieve the function of pressing the material between the first crusher 9 and the second crusher 10 when crushing, thereby ensuring the material crushing efficiency and effect, and effectively preventing the material from piling up;
[0043] Step 5: The second crusher 10 is shaken and hit on the first crusher 9 to generate vibration, so that the materials attached to the first crusher 9 and the second crusher 10 are easy to fall off, and the remaining slag is easy to remove.
[0044] According to the above structure, when in use, the material is transported through the aggregate hopper 19, and one of the third gears 24 is driven to rotate by the third drive motor 25, thereby rotating the first crushing rod 3, the second crushing rod 4 and the eccentric disk 26, and the hinged plate 27 is deflected and drives the extension rod 28 to deflect, thereby causing the second dividing plate 21 to move in the aggregate hopper 19, and the spring 31 facilitates the resetting of the hinged plate 27, and facilitates the blocking of the material in the aggregate hopper 19 to prevent the material from piling up when being crushed. The material is transported to the conveying bucket 18 through the aggregate hopper 19 for diversion, and the rotating dividing hopper 6 is abutted against the bottom side of the conveying bucket 18, so that the material can be transported to the first crushing rod 3 and the second crushing rod 4 for crushing respectively, which is diversified when the material is crushed, and the material after being crushed by the first crushing rod 3 or the second crushing rod 4 is conveniently transported to the corresponding extension tube 8 through the barrier bucket 17;
[0045] The first gear 15 is driven to rotate by the second driving motor 14, and the first gear 15 is meshed with the second gear 16, so that the second gear 16 drives the extension tube 8 and the first crusher 9 to rotate, and the extension tube 8 and the first crusher 9 rub against the second crusher 10 to crush the material again, and the electric push rod 32 drives the support tube 33 to drive the extension tube 8 and the first crusher 9 to move up and down, and adjust the distance between the first crusher 9 and the second crusher 10. The eccentric shaft 12 can drive the second crusher 10 to shake at the bottom of the first crusher 9, so as to realize the function of pressing the material between the first crusher 9 and the second crusher 10 when it is crushed. The second crusher 10 shakes and hits the first crusher 9 to generate vibration, which makes it easy for the slag covered on the first crusher 9 and the second crusher 10 to fall off.
[0046] Different from the prior art, the present application discloses a wine lees deslagging device and method for brewing wine, which realizes different crushing modes of materials through the first crushing stick 3, the second crushing stick 4 and the crushing groove 5, and the diversity of material crushing. The extension cylinder 8 and the first crusher 9 rub against the second crusher 10 to realize the function of crushing the material again, ensure the fermentation effect of the material, adjust the size of the material that can be accommodated during crushing, and drive the turntable 11 to rotate with the eccentric shaft 12 through the first drive motor 13, so that the eccentric shaft 12 can drive the second crusher 10 to shake at the bottom of the first crusher 9, and realize the function of pressing the material between the first crusher 9 and the second crusher 10 when crushing, ensuring the material crushing efficiency and effect, and at the same time effectively avoiding the accumulation of materials. The second crusher 10 shakes and hits the first crusher 9 to generate vibration, which makes it easy for the material covered on the first crusher 9 and the second crusher 10 to fall off, and it is easy to remove the residual material residue.
[0047] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for removing lees from wine, comprising a main body of a wine-making machine (1), characterized in that: The crushing wine brewing machine body (1) is provided with a crushing component; The crushing assembly comprises a lower hopper (2) arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the crushing wine machine body (1); two first crushing rods (3) for crushing materials are rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the crushing wine machine body (1); two second crushing rods (4) for crushing materials are rotatably connected to the other side of the inner wall of the crushing wine machine body (1); and a plurality of crushing grooves (5) are provided on the outer sides of the second crushing rods (4); The bottoms of the two second crushing rods (4) and the first crushing rod (3) are both provided with a central tube (7), and the top of each central tube (7) is slidably connected to a support tube (33) that is adjustable up and down, an extension tube (8) is rotatably connected to the middle of the support tube (33), a first crusher (9) for crushing is provided at the bottom of the extension tube (8), and a second crusher (10) for crushing is provided at the bottom of the first crusher (9), and an electric push rod (32) for driving the support tube (33) to move up and down is installed on the outer side of the central tube (7) by bolts.
2. A wine lees deslagging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the central cylinder (7) is rotatably connected to a rotating disk (11), an eccentric shaft (12) is arranged on the top of the rotating disk (11), the eccentric shaft (12) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the second crusher (10), and a first driving motor (13) for driving the rotating disk (11) to rotate is arranged at the bottom of the central cylinder (7).
3. A wine lees deslagging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second drive motor (14) is mounted on the outer side of the support tube (33) by means of bolts, a first gear (15) is provided at the output end of the second drive motor (14), a second gear (16) is sleeved on the outer side of the extension tube (8), and the first gear (15) is meshed with the second gear (16).
4. The device for removing lees from wine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sides of the two central tubes (7) are each provided with a partitioning bucket (17) for separation, and the top of each partitioning bucket (17) extends to both sides of the extension tube (8) respectively.
5. The device for removing lees from wine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conveying hopper (18) is provided on the top of the material distribution hopper (6), and the conveying hopper (18) is fixed to the top of the inner cavity of the crushing and brewing machine body (1), and a gathering hopper (19) is installed on the top of the crushing and brewing machine body (1) via bolts.
6. A wine lees deslagging device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first cutting plate (20) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting hopper (19), a second cutting plate (21) is slidably connected to the bottom of the first cutting plate (20), and cutting teeth (22) are provided on the sides of the first cutting plate (20) and the second cutting plate (21) that are close to each other.
7. A device for removing lees from wine according to claim 6, characterized in that: An extension rod (28) is fixedly provided on one side of the second cutting plate (21), the extension rod (28) passes through the aggregate hopper (19) and extends to the outside of the crushing and brewing machine body (1), and a hinge plate (27) is mounted on the bottom of the extension rod (28) via bolts.
8. The device for removing lees from wine according to claim 7, characterized in that: An extension frame (23) is hingedly connected to the bottom of the hinged plate (27), and the extension frame (23) is mounted on the outside of the crushing winemaking machine body (1) by means of bolts. A plurality of third gears (24) are arranged inside the extension frame (23), each of which is mounted on the ends of the first crushing rod (3) and the second crushing rod (4).
9. A wine lees deslagging device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of the third gears (24) are meshed with each other, and a third drive motor (25) for driving one of the third gears (24) to rotate is installed on the extension frame (23) by means of bolts. An eccentric disk (26) is provided at the output end of the third drive motor (25). The eccentric disk (26) is located at one side of the bottom of the hinge plate (27) and is in contact with the hinge plate (27). A support inclined frame (29) is installed on the extension frame (23) by means of bolts. An extension shaft (30) fixed on the hinge plate (27) is slidably connected to the support inclined frame (29), and a spring (31) is sleeved on the outer side of the extension shaft (30).
10. A method, using the wine lees deslagging device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: include: Step 1: The material is transported through the aggregate hopper (19), and the third drive motor (25) drives one of the third gears (24) to rotate, thereby causing the first crushing rod (3), the second crushing rod (4) and the eccentric disk (26) to rotate, and the hinged plate (27) deflects and drives the extension rod (28) to deflect, thereby causing the second cutting plate (21) to move in the aggregate hopper (19). The spring (31) facilitates the resetting of the hinged plate (27), thereby facilitating the blocking of the material in the aggregate hopper (19) to prevent the material from piling up when being crushed; Step 2: the material is conveyed to the conveying bucket (18) through the gathering hopper (19) for diversion, and the material distribution hopper (6) is rotated to contact the bottom side of the conveying bucket (18), so that the material can be conveyed to the first crushing rod (3) and the second crushing rod (4) for crushing, and the material crushed by the first crushing rod (3) or the second crushing rod (4) can be conveniently conveyed to the corresponding extension tube (8) through the isolation bucket (17); Step 3: The second drive motor (14) drives the first gear (15) to rotate, and the first gear (15) meshes with the second gear (16), so that the second gear (16) drives the extension tube (8) and the first crusher (9) to rotate, and the extension tube (8) and the first crusher (9) rub against the second crusher (10); Step 4: The electric push rod (32) drives the support cylinder (33) to drive the extension cylinder (8) and the first crusher (9) to move up and down, thereby adjusting the distance between the first crusher (9) and the second crusher (10). The eccentric shaft (12) can drive the second crusher (10) to swing at the bottom of the first crusher (9), thereby realizing the function of pressing the material between the first crusher (9) and the second crusher (10) when the material is crushed; Step 5: The second crusher (10) is shaken and impacted on the first crusher (9) to generate vibration, so that the slag attached to the first crusher (9) and the second crusher (10) is easily dropped.
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