A device for reducing dust at a construction site

Abstract

The application discloses a construction site dust falling device, which comprises a support frame, a support pipe, a support seat, an atomizing nozzle, a water pipe, a control member and a water inlet joint. The support pipe is vertically rotatably connected to the support frame. The support seat is arranged on the top of the support pipe. The atomizing nozzle is arranged on the support seat. One end of the water pipe is connected to the top of the support pipe, and the other end of the water pipe is connected to the water inlet end of the atomizing nozzle. The control member is arranged on the support frame and is used for controlling the rotation of the support pipe. The water inlet joint is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support pipe through a sealing bearing. One end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the water inlet joint, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is used for being connected to an external water supply pipeline. The support pipe can automatically drive the atomizing nozzle to rotate, the spraying area can be increased, the dust falling effect can be improved, and the burden of workers can be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of dust suppression equipment, and in particular to a dust suppression device for construction sites. Background Technology

[0002] Because of the large number of freight trucks and construction waste trucks passing by construction sites every day, a large amount of dust is generated at the construction sites. Construction site dust is one of the main reasons for the deterioration of urban air quality. Controlling and eliminating construction site dust has become an important issue in the management of urban construction sites.

[0003] Dust suppression devices in related technologies typically include a support frame with atomizing nozzles mounted on it. The water inlet of each nozzle is connected to a water inlet pipe, which is then connected to an external water supply pipe. Water is supplied to the inlet pipe via the external water supply pipe, and the clean water is atomized and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzles to achieve dust suppression.

[0004] However, most of the atomizing nozzles in the dust suppression devices of related technologies spray water mist in a specific direction, which limits the spray area. Workers need to constantly adjust the direction of the atomizing nozzles to achieve large-area dust suppression operations, which is not only cumbersome to operate, but also increases the burden on workers and needs to be improved. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this invention is to provide a construction site dust suppression device. The atomizing nozzle can rotate, which can increase the spray area, thereby improving the dust suppression effect, and also reduce the burden on workers.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution: a construction site dust suppression device, comprising a support frame, wherein the construction site dust suppression device further comprises: The support tube is vertically and rotatably connected to the support frame; A support base is disposed at the top of the support tube; An atomizing nozzle is mounted on the support base; A water pipe, one end of which is connected to the top of the support pipe and the other end of which is connected to the water inlet of the atomizing nozzle; A control component is mounted on the support frame and is used to control the rotation of the support tube; The water inlet connector is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support pipe via a sealed bearing; The water inlet pipe has one end connected to the water inlet connector and the other end used to connect to an external water supply pipe.

[0007] Optionally: the control element includes: A control box is fixed on the support frame, and the support tube passes through the control box and is rotatably connected to the control box through a sealed bearing; A control impeller is fixedly sleeved on the support tube, and the control impeller is located inside the control box; A water supply pipe, one end of which is connected to the control box and the other end of which is connected to the water inlet pipe; The water outlet pipe is connected at one end to the control box and at the other end to the water inlet connector. The water supply pipe and the water outlet pipe are located on different sides of the support pipe and are arranged in a staggered manner. The clean water sprayed from the water supply pipe can impact the blades of the control impeller, so that the control impeller drives the support pipe to rotate.

[0008] Optionally: a solenoid valve is provided on the water supply pipe, the solenoid valve is used to control the on / off state of the water supply pipe, and a limiting member is provided on the support frame to restrict the rotation of the support pipe.

[0009] Optionally: the limiting member includes a limiting gear fixedly sleeved on the support tube, a limiting rack horizontally slidably connected on the support frame, and a hydraulic cylinder for controlling the horizontal sliding of the limiting rack on the support frame, so that the limiting rack can mesh or disengage with the limiting gear.

[0010] Optionally: the water pipe is a corrugated pipe, and two hinge shafts are symmetrically arranged on the atomizing nozzle, and the two hinge shafts are respectively hinged to the support base. The water inlet connector and the support pipe are provided with adjusting components, which are used to adjust the water inlet flow of the support pipe so that the atomizing nozzle can swing vertically under the action of water pressure.

[0011] Optionally: the adjusting member includes: The first adjusting ring is fixed inside the water inlet connector; The first adjustment hole is a plurality of holes, which are respectively disposed through the first adjustment ring, and the plurality of first adjustment holes are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the first adjustment ring; The second adjusting ring is fixed to the bottom of the support tube and aligned with the first adjusting ring, and the inner diameters of the first adjusting ring and the second adjusting ring are the same. The second adjustment hole is multiple in number and is respectively disposed through the second adjustment ring. The number and inner diameter of the multiple second adjustment holes are the same as those of the multiple first adjustment holes, and the multiple second adjustment holes can be aligned or misaligned with the multiple first adjustment holes.

[0012] Optionally, the support base is provided with two locking elements, and the locking elements are used to restrict the rotation of the corresponding hinge shaft.

[0013] Optionally, each of the locking components includes a locking disc, a locking screw, and multiple locking slots. The locking disc is fixedly sleeved on the corresponding hinge shaft, the locking screw is threadedly connected to the corresponding locking disc, and multiple locking slots are respectively disposed on the support base. The multiple locking slots are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the corresponding locking disc, and the locking screw can be threadedly connected to any of the locking slots.

[0014] Optionally, the water inlet connector and the support pipe are respectively provided with marking lines. When two marking lines are aligned, the plurality of first adjustment holes and the plurality of second adjustment holes are aligned one by one.

[0015] Optionally, self-locking casters are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the support frame.

[0016] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. Because the atomizing nozzle can rotate, the spray angle of the atomizing nozzle can be adjusted, which can increase the spray area, thereby improving the dust suppression effect, and also reduce the burden on the staff; 2. The atomizing nozzle can swing vertically in the opposite direction to further adjust the spray angle, thereby increasing the spray area and effectively improving the dust suppression effect.

[0017] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the following description. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the technical solutions of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the technical solutions of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of region A in the middle; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Support frame; 2. Self-locking casters; 3. Support pipe; 4. Support base; 5. Atomizing nozzle; 6. Water pipe; 7. Water inlet connector; 8. Water inlet pipe; 9. Control components; 91. Control box; 92. Control impeller; 93. Water supply pipe; 94. Water outlet pipe; 10. Solenoid valve; 11. Limiting component; 111. Limiting gear; 112. Limiting rack; 113. Hydraulic cylinder; 12. Hinge shaft; 13. Adjusting component; 131. First adjusting ring; 132. First adjusting hole; 133. Second adjusting ring; 134. Second adjusting hole; 14. Locking component; 141. Locking disc; 142. Locking screw; 143. Locking groove; 15. Marking line. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in the embodiments of the present invention can be arbitrarily combined with each other.

[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 The illustration shows an embodiment of the present invention, which discloses a construction site dust suppression device, including a support frame 1. Self-locking casters 2 are respectively installed at the four corners of the bottom of the support frame 1 to facilitate movement of the support frame 1 by workers. A support pipe 3 is vertically installed on the support frame 1, and the support pipe 3 is rotatably connected to the support frame 1 via bearings. A support base 4 is installed at the top of the support pipe 3, and an atomizing nozzle 5 is installed on the support base 4. The top of the support pipe 3 is connected to the water inlet end of the atomizing nozzle 5 via a water pipe 6.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 The bottom of the support pipe 3 is provided with a water inlet connector 7. The water inlet connector 7 is rotatably connected to the support pipe 3 through a sealed bearing. A water inlet pipe 8 is connected to the water inlet connector 7, and the water inlet pipe 8 is used to connect to an external water supply pipe. At the same time, the support frame 1 is provided with a control component 9 for controlling the rotation of the support pipe 3.

[0024] Clean water supplied by the external water supply pipe enters the inlet connector 7, support pipe 3, and water pipe 6 sequentially through the inlet pipe 8. The clean water is then atomized and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 5. At the same time, the support pipe 3 is controlled by the control component 9 to rotate the support base 4 and the atomizing nozzle 5, thereby adjusting the spray angle of the atomizing nozzle 5, increasing the spray area, and thus improving the dust suppression effect.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3The control component 9 includes a control box 91 fixed to the support frame 1. A support tube 3 passes through the control box 91 and is rotatably connected to the control box 91 via a sealed bearing. A control impeller 92 is fixedly fitted onto the portion of the support tube 3 inside the control box 91. A water supply pipe 93 is connected to one side of the control box 91, and a water outlet pipe 94 is connected to the other side. The water supply pipe 93 is connected to the inlet pipe 8, and the water outlet pipe 94 is connected to the inlet connector 7. The water supply pipe 93 and the water outlet pipe 94 are staggered, and the clean water sprayed from the water supply pipe 93 can impact the blades of the control impeller 92, causing the control impeller 92 to drive the support tube 3 to rotate.

[0026] When clean water flows through the inlet pipe 8, some of it enters the control box 91 through the supply pipe 93. At this time, the water sprayed from the supply pipe 93 impacts the blades of the control impeller 92, causing it to rotate the support pipe 3 and the atomizing nozzle 5. The clean water then enters the support pipe 3 through the outlet pipe 94 and is supplied to the atomizing nozzle 5. This design allows the atomizing nozzle 5 to rotate automatically, eliminating the need for manual adjustment and thus automating the spray angle adjustment, reducing the workload for operators.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 A solenoid valve 10 is installed on the water supply pipe 93, and the solenoid valve 10 is used to control the opening and closing of the water supply pipe 93. At the same time, a limiting member 11 is installed on the support frame 1 to limit the rotation of the support pipe 3. The limiting member 11 includes a limiting gear 111 fixedly sleeved on the support pipe 3, a limiting rack 112 horizontally slidably connected on the support frame 1, and a hydraulic cylinder 113 is installed on the support frame 1 to control the horizontal sliding of the limiting rack 112, so that the limiting rack 112 can engage or disengage with the limiting gear 111.

[0028] When the operator needs to spray water mist in a specific direction, rotating the atomizing nozzle 5 drives the support tube 3 and other components to rotate until the atomizing nozzle 5 reaches the desired spray angle. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 113 controls the limiting rack 112 to move towards the limiting gear 111 until the limiting rack 112 engages with the limiting gear 111, thus locking the support tube 3. Subsequently, the solenoid valve 10 is closed to prevent clean water from entering the control box 91 through the water supply pipe 93. At this point, the atomizing nozzle 5 can spray water mist in the specific direction.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3The water pipe 6 is made of corrugated pipe, meaning it can be bent. Two hinge shafts 12 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the atomizing nozzle 5, and each hinge shaft 12 is hinged to the support base 4. At the same time, the water inlet connector 7 and the support pipe 3 are equipped with adjusting components 13, which are used to adjust the water flow rate of the support pipe 3 so that the atomizing nozzle 5 can swing vertically under water pressure.

[0030] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 The adjusting component 13 includes a first adjusting ring 131 fixed inside the water inlet connector 7. Multiple first adjusting holes 132 are provided through the first adjusting ring 131, and the multiple first adjusting holes 132 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the first adjusting ring 131. A second adjusting ring 133 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support pipe 3. The second adjusting ring 133 is aligned with the first adjusting ring 131, and the inner diameters of the first adjusting ring 131 and the second adjusting ring 133 are the same. Simultaneously, multiple second adjusting holes 134 are provided through the second adjusting ring 133. The number and inner diameter of the multiple second adjusting holes 134 are the same as those of the multiple first adjusting holes 132, and the multiple second adjusting holes 134 can be aligned or misaligned with the multiple first adjusting holes 132.

[0031] As the support tube 3 rotates, multiple first adjustment holes 132 and multiple second adjustment holes 134 are repeatedly aligned and misaligned to change the flow rate of clean water entering the support tube 3 in real time. At this time, the atomizing nozzle 5 can swing vertically under the combined action of water pressure and its own gravity. That is, the atomizing nozzle 5 can swing vertically while rotating, further increasing the spray area of ​​the atomizing nozzle 5 and thus improving the dust suppression effect.

[0032] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 5 The support base 4 is provided with two locking elements 14, which are used to restrict the rotation of the corresponding hinge shaft 12. When the staff needs the atomizing nozzle 5 to spray in a specific direction, the locking elements 14 can be used to limit the corresponding hinge shaft 12 so that the staff can use the dust suppression device according to actual needs.

[0033] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 5Each locking component 14 includes a locking disc 141, a locking screw 142, and multiple locking slots 143. The locking disc 141 is fixedly sleeved on the corresponding hinge shaft 12, the locking screw 142 is threadedly connected to the corresponding locking disc 141, and the multiple locking slots 143 are respectively disposed on the support base 4. The multiple locking slots 143 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the corresponding locking disc 141, and the locking screw 142 can be threadedly connected to any locking slot 143. This locking component 14 can not only fix the atomizing nozzle 5, but also fix the atomizing nozzle 5 in multiple positions to improve the angle adjustment range of the atomizing nozzle 5.

[0034] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 The water inlet connector 7 and the support pipe 3 are respectively equipped with marking lines 15. When the two marking lines 15 are aligned, the multiple first adjustment holes 132 and multiple second adjustment holes 134 are aligned one by one, so as to facilitate the staff to confirm whether the water inlet connector 7 and the support pipe 3 are connected and to ensure the maximum water inlet, thereby improving practicality.

[0035] It should be noted that, unless otherwise stated, the technical or scientific terms used in this invention should have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art.

[0036] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly defined.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. These modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims and specification of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any way. The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A dust suppression device for construction sites, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The construction site dust suppression device also includes: The support tube (3) is vertically rotatably connected to the support frame (1); A support base (4) is disposed on the top of the support tube (3); Atomizing nozzle (5) is mounted on the support base (4); The water pipe (6) is connected at one end to the top of the support pipe (3) and at the other end to the water inlet of the atomizing nozzle (5); A control component (9) is disposed on the support frame (1) and is used to control the rotation of the support tube (3); The water inlet connector (7) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support pipe (3) via a sealed bearing; The water inlet pipe (8) is connected at one end to the water inlet connector (7) and at the other end to the external water supply pipe; The control element (9) includes: The control box (91) is fixed on the support frame (1), and the support tube (3) passes through the control box (91) and is rotatably connected to the control box (91) through a sealed bearing; The control impeller (92) is fixedly sleeved on the support tube (3), and the control impeller (92) is located inside the control box (91); A water supply pipe (93) is connected at one end to the control box (91) and at the other end to the water inlet pipe (8); The water outlet pipe (94) is connected at one end to the control box (91) and at the other end to the water inlet connector (7); The water supply pipe (93) and the water outlet pipe (94) are located on different sides of the support pipe (3) and are arranged in a staggered manner. The clean water sprayed from the water supply pipe (93) can impact the blades of the control impeller (92) so that the control impeller (92) drives the support pipe (3) to rotate. The water supply pipe (93) is equipped with a solenoid valve (10), which is used to control the opening and closing of the water supply pipe (93). The support frame (1) is equipped with a limiting member (11) for limiting the rotation of the support pipe (3). The limiting member (11) includes a limiting gear (111) fixedly sleeved on the support tube (3), a limiting rack (112) is horizontally slidably connected on the support frame (1), and a hydraulic cylinder (113) is provided on the support frame (1) for controlling the horizontal sliding of the limiting rack (112) so that the limiting rack (112) can mesh or separate from the limiting gear (111); The water pipe (6) is a corrugated pipe. Two hinge shafts (12) are symmetrically arranged on the atomizing nozzle (5), and the two hinge shafts (12) are respectively hinged to the support base (4). The water inlet connector (7) and the support pipe (3) are provided with adjusting components (13). The adjusting components (13) are used to adjust the water inlet flow of the support pipe (3) so that the atomizing nozzle (5) can swing vertically under the action of water pressure. The adjusting member (13) includes: The first adjusting ring (131) is fixed inside the water inlet connector (7); The first adjustment hole (132) is multiple and is respectively disposed through the first adjustment ring (131). The multiple first adjustment holes (132) are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the first adjustment ring (131). The second adjusting ring (133) is fixed to the bottom of the support tube (3) and aligned with the first adjusting ring (131), and the inner diameters of the first adjusting ring (131) and the second adjusting ring (133) are the same. There are multiple second adjustment holes (134), which are respectively disposed through the second adjustment ring (133). The number and inner diameter of the multiple second adjustment holes (134) are the same as those of the multiple first adjustment holes (132), and the multiple second adjustment holes (134) can be aligned or misaligned with the multiple first adjustment holes (132).

2. The construction site dust suppression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support base (4) is provided with two locking elements (14), and the locking elements (14) are used to restrict the rotation of the corresponding hinge shaft (12).

3. A construction site dust suppression device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the locking components (14) includes a locking disc (141), a locking screw (142), and a plurality of locking slots (143). The locking disc (141) is fixedly sleeved on the corresponding hinge shaft (12). The locking screw (142) is threadedly connected to the corresponding locking disc (141). The plurality of locking slots (143) are respectively disposed on the support base (4). The plurality of locking slots (143) are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the corresponding locking disc (141), and the locking screw (142) can be threadedly connected to any of the locking slots (143).

4. A construction site dust suppression device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water inlet connector (7) and the support pipe (3) are respectively provided with marking lines (15). When the two marking lines (15) are aligned, the multiple first adjustment holes (132) and the multiple second adjustment holes (134) are aligned one by one.

5. A construction site dust suppression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (1) is equipped with self-locking casters (2) at the four corners of its bottom.

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